What Happened This Year 1872

Historical Events from This Year 1872

Politics & Government

Yohannes IV is crowned Emperor of Ethiopia

January 12th, 1872 153 years ago

In Axum, Ethiopia, Yohannes IV was crowned emperor, marking the first imperial coronation in the city in over 200 years. The ceremony drew significant attention, symbolizing a resurgence of political authority and national identity. Yohannes IV's ascension emphasized stability in a region that had experienced upheaval and division, ushering in a new era for Ethiopia amidst the colonial pressures of the late 19th century.

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Arts & Culture

The Metropolitan Museum of Art opens to the public

February 20th, 1872 153 years ago

The Metropolitan Museum of Art opened its doors in New York City, inviting the public to view its vast collection of art spanning various cultures and time periods. Founded by a group of American citizens including businessmen, artists, and philanthropists, the museum was established to enrich the cultural life of the nation. Located on the eastern edge of Central Park, the museum initially occupied a modest building and showcased works primarily from European artists, highlighting the ambition of American institutions to promote arts and culture within the country.

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Politics & Government

Prohibition Party's First National Convention

February 22nd, 1872 153 years ago

In Columbus, Ohio, the Prohibition Party convened its inaugural national convention, marking a significant milestone in American political history. Delegates gathered to formalize their agenda against the consumption of alcoholic beverages and to nominate James Black as their presidential candidate. The convention aimed to unify like-minded individuals committed to temperance and to establish a political platform focused on the prohibition of alcohol, which they believed was a societal ill. This event set the stage for future political advocacy around temperance and shaped the discussion around alcohol regulation in the United States.

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Exploration & Discovery

Yellowstone National Park Becomes First National Park

March 1st, 1872 153 years ago

Yellowstone National Park was established as the first national park in the world, signed into law by President Ulysses S. Grant. Located primarily in Wyoming, it encompasses geothermal features, diverse wildlife, and stunning landscapes. The park's creation aimed to preserve its unique natural wonders for future generations, moving towards the concept of conservation and park stewardship.

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Transportation & Infrastructure

George Westinghouse Patents the Air Brake

March 5th, 1872 153 years ago

George Westinghouse received a patent for the air brake, revolutionizing locomotive systems. This invention dramatically improved train safety and efficiency by using compressed air to apply brakes, allowing for quicker and more reliable stops. The air brake system became essential for the expansion of railroads, particularly over longer distances and in hilly terrains where traditional braking methods were inadequate.

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Economics & Industry

Construction Begins at Seven Sisters Colliery

March 11th, 1872 153 years ago

Construction of the Seven Sisters Colliery in South Wales marked a significant advancement in coal mining. Located in an area celebrated for its rich coal deposits, the colliery was initiated to meet the growing demand for coal during the Industrial Revolution. This colliery was expected to provide employment opportunities for local miners and boost the local economy. As one of the largest projects in the region at the time, it played a crucial role in the development of mining infrastructure in South Wales.

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Sports & Recreation

Wanderers F.C. Claims First FA Cup Title

March 16th, 1872 152 years ago

Wanderers F.C. defeated Royal Engineers A.F.C. 1-0 at The Oval in Kennington, London, becoming the inaugural winners of the FA Cup. This historic match marked the beginning of the oldest football competition in the world, showcasing the burgeoning popularity of the sport in England. The event demonstrated not just sporting skill but also the spirit of friendly competition among clubs.

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Cultural Traditions

Nebraska Celebrates the First Arbor Day

April 10th, 1872 152 years ago

The first Arbor Day was celebrated in Nebraska, encouraging tree planting across the state. Founded by J. Sterling Morton, the event inspired individuals and communities to plant trees in recognition of their environmental and economic importance. The initiative aimed to combat deforestation and promote greenery in the expansive plains of Nebraska. Citizens filled their yards with trees, expanding the landscape and enhancing the ecosystem.

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Politics & Government

Victoria Woodhull's Presidential Nomination

May 10th, 1872 152 years ago

Victoria Woodhull was nominated for President by the Equal Rights Party, making her the first woman to receive a presidential nomination in the United States. Her candidacy emerged at a time when women's suffrage was gaining attention, and she campaigned on a platform advocating for women's rights, labor reforms, and social welfare. Woodhull's nomination took place at a convention held in New York City, where she delivered a powerful speech addressing issues such as women's rights and economic justice.

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