What Happened This Year 1874
People Who Died in 1874
Julie-Victoire Daubié
A journalist and feminist advocate, this individual contributed significantly to the discourse on women's rights and education in the 19th century. Published works included articles that addressed social and political issues facing women. Played a key role in advocating for women's education, particularly through journalism, and founded various publications that highlighted women's issues and rights. Actively participated in feminist movements and sought to improve the status of women in French society. Remembered for these contributions to both journalism and the early feminist movement.
Continue ReadingAbraham Geiger
Born in 1810, this individual contributed significantly to Jewish scholarship and reform movements. He studied at various institutions and became a leading figure in the development of liberal Judaism. His work emphasized the historical context of religious texts and advocated for critical approaches to scriptural interpretation. He served as a rabbi in multiple locations and played a key role in establishing reform congregations. This person published extensively on Jewish history, philosophy, and liturgy, shaping modern Jewish thought and practice.
Continue ReadingBenjamin Robbins Curtis
Served as an Associate Justice of the United States Supreme Court from 1851 to 1857. Delivered a dissenting opinion in the landmark case Dred Scott v. Sandford, arguing against the majority opinion that denied citizenship to African American slaves. Contributed significantly to legal interpretations of federal authority and civil rights during a contentious period in American history. Was also instrumental in the development of common law, particularly in the areas of contracts and equitable remedies.
Continue ReadingDavid Strauss
A German theologian and author contributed significantly to biblical criticism and the study of the Life of Jesus. Held a prominent position in the intellectual circles of the 19th century, advocating for historical approaches to Christian texts. Published 'The Life of Jesus' in 1835, which created considerable debate over historical Jesus research and the interpretation of gospel texts. Engaged in discussions about myth and the nature of Christianity, influencing subsequent theological discourse.
Continue ReadingCarlos Manuel de Céspedes
A prominent figure in the Cuban War of Independence, engaged in the struggle against Spanish colonial rule. Led the Ten Years' War, initiating the fight for Cuban independence by declaring the Cuban Republic in 1868. Played a significant role in establishing the Cuban Revolutionary Army and contributed to the push for freedom and social reforms. His efforts reflected the desires of many Cubans for independence and self-determination.
Continue ReadingJohn Ruggles
A prominent lawyer and politician, this figure served as a U.S. Senator from Maine and held various governmental roles in the early 19th century. Contributed to the development of land policies and the promotion of the railroad industry. Played a key role in crafting legislation regarding land grants for railroads, which facilitated westward expansion. Engaged in significant political debates of the time, shaping the legal landscape in which the nation operated.
Continue ReadingVítězslav Hálek
Born in 1835, this individual contributed significantly to Czech literature as a poet, writer, journalist, and theater critic. Active during the Czech National Revival, works included lyrical poetry and dramas reflecting social themes. Joined the Czech National Theatre, promoting the revival of Czech theatrical culture. The oeuvre included plays performed at prominent theaters, elevating Czech literature's status in the region.
Continue ReadingLunalilo of Hawaii
Ascended to the throne in 1873, ruled until 1874. Became the first elected monarch of Hawaii, taking the title of King. Promoted the development of a constitution that emphasized civil rights, including equal rights for all races. His reign was marked by efforts to modernize the Hawaiian government and foster economic stability. Established a legacy of promoting education and public welfare.
Continue ReadingEzra Cornell
An American businessman and philanthropist established Western Union and Cornell University. The university was named after him and he served as its first trustee. In the 1850s, a revolution in telegraphy occurred, and he played a crucial role in its advancement, serving as a co-founder of the entities that would become known as Western Union. His philanthropic efforts focused on education, and he dedicated significant resources to the establishment of the university, ensuring it provided a broad and practical education.
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