What Happened This Year 1874

People Who Died in 1874

Benjamin Robbins Curtis

American lawyer and U.S. Supreme Court Justice
Born
November 4th, 1809 216 years ago
Died
1874 152 years ago — 65 years old

Served as an Associate Justice of the United States Supreme Court from 1851 to 1857. Delivered a dissenting opinion in the landmark case Dred Scott v. Sandford, arguing against the majority opinion that denied citizenship to African American slaves. Contributed significantly to legal interpretations of federal authority and civil rights during a contentious period in American history. Was also instrumental in the development of common law, particularly in the areas of contracts and equitable remedies.

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John Ruggles

American lawyer and politician
Born
October 8th, 1789 236 years ago
Died
1874 152 years ago — 85 years old

A prominent lawyer and politician, this figure served as a U.S. Senator from Maine and held various governmental roles in the early 19th century. Contributed to the development of land policies and the promotion of the railroad industry. Played a key role in crafting legislation regarding land grants for railroads, which facilitated westward expansion. Engaged in significant political debates of the time, shaping the legal landscape in which the nation operated.

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Ezra Cornell

Businessman, founder of Cornell University
Born
January 11th, 1807 219 years ago
Died
1874 152 years ago — 67 years old

An American businessman and philanthropist established Western Union and Cornell University. The university was named after him and he served as its first trustee. In the 1850s, a revolution in telegraphy occurred, and he played a crucial role in its advancement, serving as a co-founder of the entities that would become known as Western Union. His philanthropic efforts focused on education, and he dedicated significant resources to the establishment of the university, ensuring it provided a broad and practical education.

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Princess Maria Luisa of Bourbon-Two Sicilies

Royalty and member of the Bourbon dynasty
Born
January 21st, 1855 171 years ago
Died
1874 152 years ago — 19 years old

Born in 1855, the individual belonged to the Bourbon-Two Sicilies dynasty. As the youngest daughter of King Ferdinand II, spent early life within the royal court. After the unification of Italy, the royal family faced political changes, leading to various relocations. The individual played a role in the Bourbon family's efforts to maintain their heritage and connections in Europe. In later years, the individual engaged in charity and social work, aligning with many royal family traditions in philanthropy. Died in 1874.

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Chang and Eng Bunker

Siamese-American showmen, conjoined twins
Born
May 11th, 1811 215 years ago
Died
1874 152 years ago — 63 years old

Born conjoined at the sternum, these individuals rose to prominence in 19th century America as entertainers. They toured North America and Europe, captivating audiences with their unique physical condition. Their act featured a variety of performances, including music and comedy, showcasing their ability to engage with the public. The twins established a profitable career, drawing attention and curiosity wherever they went. Their life story has since inspired various artistic and cultural representations, further solidifying their legacy as iconic figures in entertainment history.

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Johann Heinrich von Mädler

German astronomer and selenographer
Born
May 29th, 1794 232 years ago
Died
1874 152 years ago — 80 years old

Contributed significantly to the field of astronomy, particularly in the study of the Moon. Developed the first detailed map of the lunar surface, introducing a systematic approach to lunar topography. Served as a professor at the University of Berlin and was involved in several astronomical associations. His work greatly advanced the understanding of lunar geography and led to further explorations in selenography, the branch of astronomy concerned with the study of the Moon.

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Jonathan Clarkson Gibbs

American minister and politician
Born
September 28th, 1821 204 years ago
Died
1874 152 years ago — 53 years old

Served as the first Secretary of State for Florida after the Civil War. Gibbs played a significant role in the Reconstruction era, focusing on civil rights and education. He was a prominent advocate for African American rights and worked to improve the state's educational system. In addition to his political career, he was an ordained minister, emphasizing community service and moral leadership.

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James Bogardus

Inventor and architect of cast-iron buildings
Born
March 14th, 1800 226 years ago
Died
1874 152 years ago — 74 years old

An American inventor and architect, contributed significantly to the development of cast-iron architecture in the mid-19th century. Designed and constructed numerous buildings using prefabricated cast-iron components, setting a precedent for modern skyscraper design. His innovative approach allowed for greater durability and fire resistance in construction. Advocated for the use of new materials and techniques in architecture, promoting efficiency in building processes.

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Edward Dickinson

American politician and lawyer
Born
January 1st, 1803 223 years ago
Died
1874 152 years ago — 71 years old

Served as a prominent politician in Massachusetts during the 19th century. Engaged in law practice and held various political offices. Contributed to the local government and community through public service. Notably, served in the Massachusetts House of Representatives and was a state senator. Fathered the renowned poet Emily Dickinson, influencing her literary development.

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