What Happened This Year 1874
People Who Died in 1874
Charles-Mathias Simons
A jurist and politician served as the 3rd Prime Minister of Luxembourg. Held the office from 1857 to 1859. Contributed to the development of legal and political frameworks in Luxembourg during the 19th century. Involved in various legal reforms that shaped Luxembourg's judicial system and governance.
Continue ReadingVítězslav Hálek
Born in 1835, this individual contributed significantly to Czech literature as a poet, writer, journalist, and theater critic. Active during the Czech National Revival, works included lyrical poetry and dramas reflecting social themes. Joined the Czech National Theatre, promoting the revival of Czech theatrical culture. The oeuvre included plays performed at prominent theaters, elevating Czech literature's status in the region.
Continue ReadingCarlos Manuel de Céspedes
A prominent figure in the Cuban War of Independence, engaged in the struggle against Spanish colonial rule. Led the Ten Years' War, initiating the fight for Cuban independence by declaring the Cuban Republic in 1868. Played a significant role in establishing the Cuban Revolutionary Army and contributed to the push for freedom and social reforms. His efforts reflected the desires of many Cubans for independence and self-determination.
Continue ReadingBenjamin Robbins Curtis
Served as an Associate Justice of the United States Supreme Court from 1851 to 1857. Delivered a dissenting opinion in the landmark case Dred Scott v. Sandford, arguing against the majority opinion that denied citizenship to African American slaves. Contributed significantly to legal interpretations of federal authority and civil rights during a contentious period in American history. Was also instrumental in the development of common law, particularly in the areas of contracts and equitable remedies.
Continue ReadingJohn Ruggles
A prominent lawyer and politician, this figure served as a U.S. Senator from Maine and held various governmental roles in the early 19th century. Contributed to the development of land policies and the promotion of the railroad industry. Played a key role in crafting legislation regarding land grants for railroads, which facilitated westward expansion. Engaged in significant political debates of the time, shaping the legal landscape in which the nation operated.
Continue ReadingJulie-Victoire Daubié
A journalist and feminist advocate, this individual contributed significantly to the discourse on women's rights and education in the 19th century. Published works included articles that addressed social and political issues facing women. Played a key role in advocating for women's education, particularly through journalism, and founded various publications that highlighted women's issues and rights. Actively participated in feminist movements and sought to improve the status of women in French society. Remembered for these contributions to both journalism and the early feminist movement.
Continue ReadingEzra Cornell
An American businessman and philanthropist established Western Union and Cornell University. The university was named after him and he served as its first trustee. In the 1850s, a revolution in telegraphy occurred, and he played a crucial role in its advancement, serving as a co-founder of the entities that would become known as Western Union. His philanthropic efforts focused on education, and he dedicated significant resources to the establishment of the university, ensuring it provided a broad and practical education.
Continue ReadingPrincess Maria Luisa of Bourbon-Two Sicilies
Born in 1855, the individual belonged to the Bourbon-Two Sicilies dynasty. As the youngest daughter of King Ferdinand II, spent early life within the royal court. After the unification of Italy, the royal family faced political changes, leading to various relocations. The individual played a role in the Bourbon family's efforts to maintain their heritage and connections in Europe. In later years, the individual engaged in charity and social work, aligning with many royal family traditions in philanthropy. Died in 1874.
Continue ReadingChang and Eng Bunker
Born conjoined at the sternum, these individuals rose to prominence in 19th century America as entertainers. They toured North America and Europe, captivating audiences with their unique physical condition. Their act featured a variety of performances, including music and comedy, showcasing their ability to engage with the public. The twins established a profitable career, drawing attention and curiosity wherever they went. Their life story has since inspired various artistic and cultural representations, further solidifying their legacy as iconic figures in entertainment history.
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