What Happened This Year 1874
People Who Died in 1874
Charles-Amédée Kohler
Born in Switzerland in 1790, established a renowned chocolate company that gained acclaim for its high-quality confectionery. The company specialized in making chocolate and became a pioneer among Swiss chocolatiers. Under remarkable leadership, the brand expanded its offerings and introduced recipes that are still popular today. The influence of this company is seen in the modern chocolate-making practices that emphasize quality and craftsmanship.
Continue ReadingJean-Baptiste Élie de Beaumont
Born in 1798, this individual significantly contributed to the fields of geology and engineering. He studied the geological structure of various regions, and his research extended to the geomorphology of the dome rocks. This individual played a pivotal role in advancing geological knowledge in France, particularly through work on mineralogy and stratigraphy. The extensive geological maps produced under their guidance became essential references in the discipline. Additionally, the individual held academic positions and participated in scientific societies, promoting geological education and research.
Continue ReadingMarià Fortuny
A prominent Spanish painter and printmaker, this artist was associated with the Spanish school of painting during the 19th century. He exhibited exceptional skill in capturing light and movement, particularly in his rendering of scenes inspired by the North African landscape and culture. His work 'El batallero' showcases his mastery of color and technique, while his travels in Morocco influenced many of his compositions. In addition to painting, he made significant contributions to etching and was effective in popularizing the technique in Spain. His untimely death curtailed a burgeoning career that had begun to earn significant recognition in Europe.
Continue ReadingConstantin von Tischendorf
A prominent theologian and textual critic, contributed significantly to biblical scholarship. Played a crucial role in the preservation and dissemination of ancient biblical manuscripts. The most notable work includes the discovery of the Codex Sinaiticus, one of the oldest known manuscripts of the Christian Bible. Published various works analyzing theological texts and manuscripts, influencing the field of biblical criticism.
Continue ReadingEdward Dickinson
Served as a prominent politician in Massachusetts during the 19th century. Engaged in law practice and held various political offices. Contributed to the local government and community through public service. Notably, served in the Massachusetts House of Representatives and was a state senator. Fathered the renowned poet Emily Dickinson, influencing her literary development.
Continue ReadingChang and Eng Bunker
Born conjoined at the sternum, these individuals rose to prominence in 19th century America as entertainers. They toured North America and Europe, captivating audiences with their unique physical condition. Their act featured a variety of performances, including music and comedy, showcasing their ability to engage with the public. The twins established a profitable career, drawing attention and curiosity wherever they went. Their life story has since inspired various artistic and cultural representations, further solidifying their legacy as iconic figures in entertainment history.
Continue ReadingPrincess Maria Luisa of Bourbon-Two Sicilies
Born in 1855, the individual belonged to the Bourbon-Two Sicilies dynasty. As the youngest daughter of King Ferdinand II, spent early life within the royal court. After the unification of Italy, the royal family faced political changes, leading to various relocations. The individual played a role in the Bourbon family's efforts to maintain their heritage and connections in Europe. In later years, the individual engaged in charity and social work, aligning with many royal family traditions in philanthropy. Died in 1874.
Continue ReadingEzra Cornell
An American businessman and philanthropist established Western Union and Cornell University. The university was named after him and he served as its first trustee. In the 1850s, a revolution in telegraphy occurred, and he played a crucial role in its advancement, serving as a co-founder of the entities that would become known as Western Union. His philanthropic efforts focused on education, and he dedicated significant resources to the establishment of the university, ensuring it provided a broad and practical education.
Continue ReadingLunalilo of Hawaii
Ascended to the throne in 1873, ruled until 1874. Became the first elected monarch of Hawaii, taking the title of King. Promoted the development of a constitution that emphasized civil rights, including equal rights for all races. His reign was marked by efforts to modernize the Hawaiian government and foster economic stability. Established a legacy of promoting education and public welfare.
Continue Reading