What Happened This Year 1875
Born in 1875
Edmund Gwenn
Born in 1875, an English-American actor gained prominence for a memorable role as Kris Kringle in the classic film Miracle on 34th Street. This role earned an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor. The actor's career spanned both stage and screen, showcasing versatility in various genres, particularly in comedy and drama. Throughout his career, he appeared in several successful films and theater productions, establishing a strong presence in Hollywood.
Continue ReadingPattie Ruffner Jacobs
A prominent suffragist, significant contributions included advocacy for women's voting rights and involvement in various organizations dedicated to suffrage. Played a crucial role in the Alabama Equal Suffrage Association and worked closely with national suffrage movements. Actively campaigned for the passage of the 19th Amendment. Jacobs emphasized the importance of women's participation in political processes and organized campaigns to promote these ideals throughout Alabama.
Continue ReadingDr. Atl
A prominent Mexican painter and muralist, this individual significantly contributed to the development of modern art in Mexico. His artistic style was influenced by Mexican landscapes and indigenous culture. He used vibrant colors and bold forms in his work. The artist also played a key role in the revolutionary art movement, promoting the integration of nationalism into visual art. Aside from painting, he was involved in literature and politics, advocating for social issues in the 20th century. His works are celebrated for their portrayal of Mexican identity and natural beauty.
Continue ReadingLaurence Doherty
Competed in tennis and golf during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Achieved significant success in tennis, winning the Wimbledon men's singles title twice in 1897 and 1898. Transitioned to professional golf and became a prominent player, participating in various tournaments and contributing to the popularity of the sport in England.
Continue ReadingAleister Crowley
Born in England, a prominent figure in the early 20th-century occult movement. Developed a number of spiritual philosophies and practices, often branded as Thelema. Authored several influential texts on magic and mysticism, including 'The Book of the Law' which outlined the principles of Thelema. Founded the religious philosophy and spiritual system known as Thelema, which emphasized individual will and personal freedom. Became involved with various magical orders, including the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn. Influenced modern esoteric thought and practices through writings and public persona.
Continue ReadingLen Braund
Played first-class cricket primarily for Somerset between 1895 and 1920. Achieved a notable record as an all-rounder, contributing both as a batsman and bowler. After retiring from playing, transitioned into coaching and served as a cricket umpire. Umpired in several notable matches in county cricket, influencing the sport's officiating standards.
Continue ReadingDavid van Embden
An economist and politician who played a significant role in Dutch politics during the early 20th century. A member of the Dutch Labour Party, served in various political capacities, contributing to economic and social reforms. Held a position in the Dutch House of Representatives and participated in discussions shaping economic policies. Active in promoting workers' rights and welfare programs. Engaged in international economic discourse, representing the Netherlands at various conferences.
Continue ReadingThéodore Monbeig
A Catholic missionary and botanist worked primarily in Brazil. Contributed significantly to the understanding of the flora of the Brazilian region, engaging in extensive research and exploration. His efforts in botanical studies led to numerous publications that enriched scientific knowledge about the local ecosystem. The missionary also played a role in the community by promoting education and welfare initiatives.
Continue ReadingGilbert N. Lewis
Contributed significantly to the field of chemistry through the development of notable theories and concepts. Introduced the concept of the covalent bond and created the Lewis dot structure, which visually represents valence electrons in molecules. Worked extensively on thermodynamics and the kinetics of chemical reactions. Served as a professor at the University of California, Berkeley, where significant research was conducted. Authored numerous publications, influencing the understanding of chemical bonding and molecular structure.
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