What Happened This Year 1875
Born in 1875
Leonardo De Lorenzo
An influential flute player and educator, contributed significantly to flute pedagogy and performance in the early 20th century. Associated with major orchestras, performed as a soloist and in chamber music settings. Published numerous works and instructional materials that became standard references for flute players. Served as a professor at various music institutions, shaping the careers of many flutists.
Continue ReadingRosa Lemberg
Born in Namibia and later relocating to the United States, this individual made significant contributions to music education and choral conducting. After establishing a career in Finland, she settled in America, where participation in various cultural and educational initiatives helped to promote choral music. As a teacher, she influenced numerous students in her community, fostering a love for music and performance. Many of her choirs performed throughout the region, showcasing classical and contemporary works.
Continue ReadingEdgar Rice Burroughs
An American author and former soldier, who gained recognition for creating the character Tarzan, which first appeared in the 1912 novel "Tarzan of the Apes." Burroughs also authored the Barsoom series, beginning with "A Princess of Mars" in 1912, contributing significantly to the science fiction and adventure genres. His works often featured elements of escapism and exotic settings, capturing the imagination of readers during the early 20th century. Burroughs' stories have been adapted into numerous films, comic books, and other media, influencing popular culture and establishing a legacy in literature that endured well beyond his lifetime.
Continue ReadingEdward Francis Hutton
Co-founded E. F. Hutton & Co., a prominent brokerage firm that became one of the largest financial institutions in the United States. Pioneered customer-focused services in investment during the early 20th century. The firm became known for its innovative marketing strategies and successful financial products, which contributed to the growth of individual investing. Hutton was instrumental in expanding the firm's operations and was a key figure in the financial industry during his career.
Continue ReadingMatsunosuke Onoe
Pioneered modern kabuki theater as an actor and director. Contributed to the transformation of kabuki through innovative performances and adaptations. During the early 20th century, became a prominent figure in the industry. Established a lasting legacy by bridging traditional kabuki with contemporary theater techniques. Directed and starred in multiple films and plays that pushed artistic boundaries within the genre.
Continue ReadingJames Cash Penney
Established J.C. Penney, a department store chain that became one of the largest in the United States. Focused on customer service and value. Penney's business philosophy emphasized fair prices and ethical practices. Expanded J.C. Penney to over 1,600 stores by the mid-20th century. Engaged in various philanthropic activities throughout life, contributing to education and health causes.
Continue ReadingTomás Burgos
A prominent figure in philanthropy in Chile, focused on social welfare and community development. Established various charitable organizations and initiatives aimed at improving education and healthcare in underprivileged areas. Collaborated with governmental and non-governmental entities to promote social justice and assist those in need.
Continue ReadingMatthias Erzberger
A prominent German publicist and politician, played a significant role in Germany's politics during and after World War I. Held various political offices, including serving as a member of the Reichstag. Advocated for peace and represented Germany in the signing of the Armistice of November 1918. Actively involved in the implementation of reforms during the Weimar Republic. Tragic end came when assassinated by right-wing extremists in 1921 due to his political beliefs.
Continue ReadingMikalojus Konstantinas Čiurlionis
A significant figure in early 20th century art and music, this individual created a unique synthesis of visual art and musical composition. Many paintings were inspired by themes of nature, mythology, and spirituality, showcasing a distinctive style that combined symbolism and impressionism. As a composer, his works often reflected the same thematic concerns as his visual art, exploring harmonies and melodies that resonated with the symbols found in his paintings. Major contributions include numerous paintings and symphonic compositions that highlight original vision and creativity in both fields.
Continue Reading