What Happened This Year 1875
Born in 1875
Mary McLeod Bethune
An educator and civil rights leader, established a private school for African American girls in Daytona Beach, Florida, in 1904. Instrumental in forming the National Council of Negro Women in 1935. Served as an advisor to President Franklin D. Roosevelt, contributing to policies affecting African Americans. Advocated for education and civil rights throughout her life, promoting opportunities for black citizens.
Continue ReadingDezső Pattantyús-Ábrahám
Born in 1875, a significant figure in Hungarian politics, served as Minister of Justice from 1920 to 1921. Contributed to legal reforms during his tenure in government. Participated in the drafting of important legislative measures that shaped the judicial landscape of Hungary in the early 20th century. Active in various political discussions of the era, advocating for modernization and transparency in legal processes.
Continue ReadingH. M. Brock
Born in 1875, this artist specialized in painting and illustrating works related to literature. The artist's illustrations graced numerous book covers, particularly the works of classic authors. Significant contributions focused on the realm of children's literature, showcasing an ability to engage young readers through vibrant imagery. The artist's style reflected the Edwardian era, contributing to the visual narrative of the time. Exhibitions included prominent galleries and collections.
Continue ReadingAlice Dunbar Nelson
An influential poet and activist, contributed significantly to the literary and civil rights movements. Played a crucial role in the Harlem Renaissance, reflecting the struggles and aspirations of African Americans through powerful poetry and essays. Worked extensively with various organizations advocating for civil rights and education for African Americans. Published works include poetry collections and essays that captured the cultural and social landscape of her time.
Continue ReadingCharles Gondouin
Competed in rugby and tug of war at an elite level. Represented France in rugby union and was part of the national side during various championships. Achieved recognition in tug of war competitions, highlighting versatility in sports. Played a significant role in the development of both sports in France during the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingJim Corbett
A British-Indian colonel, hunter, and author, conducted numerous hunts in India, focusing on man-eating tigers. Authored works such as 'The Man-Eating Leopard of Rudraprayag' and 'Man-Eaters of Kumaon', which detailed encounters with wildlife and wildlife conservation. His experiences in the wilderness were instrumental in establishing the country's first national parks.
Continue ReadingCarl Jung
A prominent figure in psychology, contributed significantly to the understanding of the human psyche. Developed the concepts of the collective unconscious and archetypes, shaping analytical psychology. Founded the Jungian school of psychology that emphasized the importance of spirituality and mythology in understanding personality. Influenced various fields, including literature, art, and religious studies.
Continue ReadingAntonio Machado
A poet and author associated with the Generation of '98, the works reflect a deep connection to the Spanish landscape and a nuanced understanding of the human experience. Contributions to modern Spanish poetry include notable collections such as "Soledades, Galerías y Otros Poemas" and "Nuevas canciones." His writing often intertwined personal themes with national concerns. Machado's style blended the influence of Symbolism with traditional Spanish literary forms. His life was marked by his commitment to literature and the struggles faced during the Spanish Civil War.
Continue ReadingJacques Villon
A significant figure in the development of modern art, this painter contributed to the Cubist movement and was an influential member of the Puteaux Group. He adopted a unique style that blended elements of Cubism with other artistic influences. His work was characterized by a focus on geometric forms and structural composition. Not only did this artist create paintings, but also prints and illustrated books. His pieces often depicted urban landscapes and still lifes.
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