What Happened This Year 1875
Born in 1875
Rosa May Billinghurst
Active in the early 20th century, campaigning for women's suffrage in the United Kingdom. Billinghurst organized rallies, marches, and various forms of civil disobedience. She utilized her knowledge and skills to advocate for women's rights, employing both traditional and innovative methods of protest. Despite facing challenges, she persisted in her activism throughout her life, contributing to the broader movement for gender equality.
Continue ReadingCharles Stewart Mott
A businessman and politician served as the 50th Mayor of Flint, Michigan. Mott played a pivotal role in the automotive industry, co-founding the Mott Foundation, which supported various charitable causes. His contributions to local governance significantly influenced community development and quality of life in Flint.
Continue ReadingThomas Mann
An influential German author and critic, Mann wrote extensively throughout the 20th century. His literary career was marked by a focus on the themes of morality, aesthetics, and the complexities of human experience. Major works include 'Buddenbrooks', which received critical acclaim and established his reputation as a leading novelist, and 'The Magic Mountain', a significant exploration of time and illness set in a sanatorium. In 1929, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature for his distinguished body of work. Mann's writings often reflected the political and social changes in Germany and Europe, particularly during the rise of fascism.
Continue ReadingHenry Hallett Dale
Contributed significantly to the understanding of neurotransmitters and their role in the nervous system. Conducted research on the actions of histamine, emphasizing its importance in allergic reactions and gastric acid secretion. Shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1936 for work on chemical transmitters in the nervous system. Published extensively, influencing the field of pharmacology and physiology.
Continue ReadingPaul Neumann
Competed in swimming at the early 20th century. Excelled in various swimming competitions and contributed to the development of the sport in Austria. Pursued a career in medicine alongside athletic endeavors, achieving qualifications as a physician. Made efforts to integrate sports into the healthcare system, promoting physical activity for health benefits.
Continue ReadingHerman Smith-Johannsen
A Norwegian-Canadian skier participated in the 1924 Winter Olympics in Chamonix, France. Settling in Canada, significant contributions were made to the development of skiing, promoting the sport across North America. Regarded as a pioneer in cross-country skiing, played a crucial role in establishing ski organizations and events, which fostered the growth of skiing as a competitive sport.
Continue ReadingReginald Punnett
Contributed significant work in the field of genetics. Developed the Punnett square, a tool used to predict the genotypes of offspring from parental crosses. Conducted research on the inheritance of traits in pea plants, building on early principles of Mendelian genetics. Worked at the University of Cambridge, engaging in various research projects related to evolution and heredity. Published several influential papers and books, contributing to the foundation of modern genetics.
Continue ReadingHenri Lebesgue
Contributed significantly to mathematical analysis, particularly through the development of measure theory and integration. Established the concept of Lebesgue integrals, which provided a rigorous framework for defining the integral of a function. Worked as a professor at several institutions, including the University of Paris, influencing many students and fellow mathematicians. Published extensively, with various papers and a notable book that summarized his theories and findings.
Continue ReadingFerdinand Sauerbruch
Contributed significantly to the field of surgery with innovations in thoracic surgery. Led the development of the Sauerbruch chest frame, which enabled safer operations on the chest cavity. Held the position of a professor at various universities and authored numerous scientific publications that advanced surgical techniques. Extended career with numerous teaching roles that educated future surgeons.
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