What Happened This Year 1875
Born in 1875
Florencio Sánchez
A significant figure in Uruguayan literature, focused on theatre and journalism. Sánchez wrote several plays that examined social issues of his time, particularly the struggles of the working class. His most notable works included 'Los muertos' and 'Miseria', both reflecting the societal challenges faced by the poor. In addition to his playwriting, Sánchez was actively involved in journalism, contributing to various publications that highlighted social injustices and advocated for change. His contributions greatly influenced the development of modern drama in Uruguay.
Continue ReadingPaul E. Kahle
An influential orientalist and linguist, contributed significantly to the understanding of Middle Eastern cultures and languages. Worked extensively on Arabic and Islamic texts, producing scholarly works that were widely recognized in academic circles. Held various academic positions throughout a career dedicated to research and teaching. Actively involved in promoting cultural exchange and understanding between the East and West.
Continue ReadingD. W. Griffith
An American director, producer, and screenwriter played a significant role in the early development of cinema. Pioneered narrative techniques and established conventions in film that are still used today. Directed 'The Birth of a Nation' in 1915, which was one of the first feature-length films and showcased innovative storytelling methods. The film sparked considerable controversy due to its portrayal of race relations and the Ku Klux Klan.
Continue ReadingJulián Carrillo
Born in 1875, a significant figure in Mexican music, this individual contributed to the evolution of musical theory and practice. Developed the concept of fractional tones, which expanded the possibilities of musical composition. Founded the 'Orquesta Sinfónica de México' and served as its conductor, shaping the orchestral landscape of the nation. Composed various works including 'Sonidos de la Tierra' and 'El brío de la guerra,' which exemplified the innovative approach to music. In 1940, established the 'Semana de la Música' to promote contemporary works and educate future musicians.
Continue ReadingFritz Kreisler
Born in Austria, later became an American citizen. Renowned as a violinist and composer, Kreisler gained recognition for his virtuosic technique and expressive playing style. He studied at the Vienna Conservatory and quickly established a successful career in Europe before moving to the United States. His compositions, often infused with a nostalgic quality, include many popular pieces for violin and piano. Kreisler frequently performed at prestigious venues and concert halls, earning accolades for his performances. He made numerous recordings which influenced future generations of violinists.
Continue ReadingLudwig Prandtl
An influential figure in the field of fluid dynamics and engineering, contributed to the development of boundary layer theory. Established the Prandtl number in fluid mechanics, which is pivotal for understanding heat transfer and fluid flow. Played a significant role in advancing aerodynamics, particularly related to aviation. His work laid the groundwork for future developments in both theoretical and applied fluid mechanics.
Continue ReadingLeonid Gobyato
Born in 1875, a Russian general, played significant roles during the First World War and the Russian Civil War. Commanded troops during key battles and demonstrated military strategy in various operations. Promoted to higher ranks due to leadership abilities and loyalty to the state. Involved in military educational institutions after the wars, contributing to the training of future officers.
Continue ReadingErkki Melartin
A significant figure in Finnish music during the early 20th century, the individual composed a variety of works that contributed to the national soundscape. The education included studies at the Helsinki Music Institute and in Germany, which broadened compositional techniques. Contributions spanned operas, symphonies, and chamber music, reflecting a unique style blending nationalistic elements with European influences. The individual worked alongside contemporaries and was involved in music education, influencing succeeding generations of composers.
Continue ReadingJeanne Calment
Born in 1875, lived for 122 years, maintaining extensive records throughout her life. Worked as a shopkeeper and painter. Gained international recognition for longevity in the late 20th century. Resided in Arles, France, and became a subject of various studies on aging. Her life spanned significant historical events, including both World Wars and advances in technology and culture.
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