What Happened This Year 1876

Born in 1876

Mata Hari

Dancer and spy during World War I
Born
August 7th, 1876 148 years ago
Died
October 15th, 1917 107 years ago — 41 years old

Born in the Netherlands, became a performer in Paris in the early 1900s, gaining fame as an exotic dancer and entertainer. Performed in the Folies Bergère and was celebrated for her provocative costumes and dances. During World War I, worked as a spy, allegedly gathering intelligence for Germany while seducing military officials. Arrested by French authorities in 1917, tried for espionage and executed by firing squad.

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Varghese Payyappilly Palakkappilly

Indian-Syrian priest, founded Sisters of the Destitute
Born
August 8th, 1876 148 years ago
Died
1929 96 years ago — 53 years old

An Indian-Syrian priest established the religious congregation called the Sisters of the Destitute in 1915. This organization focused on caring for the marginalized and those in need throughout India. The congregation aimed to uplift social conditions and provide education and support for the underprivileged. The work of this priest emphasized the importance of service to the poor and the homeless, fostering a legacy that continues in many regions today.

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Mary Roberts Rinehart

American author and playwright of thrillers
Born
August 12th, 1876 148 years ago
Died
1958 67 years ago — 82 years old

A prolific American author and playwright, born in 1876. Rinehart gained prominence with her works in mystery and detective fiction, particularly for advancing the genre with elements of suspense. She authored numerous novels, plays, and short stories, becoming a popular figure in the early 20th century literary scene. Rinehart's writing often incorporated her experiences and observations from everyday life, which resonated with readers. Her hit plays and novels contributed significantly to the development of American mystery literature. Particularly, the novel 'The Circular Staircase' is regarded as one of her most influential works. Rinehart's writings drew inspiration from the themes of domestic life and the complexities within it, establishing her as a pivotal figure in the realm of American fiction.

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Alexander I of Serbia

King of Serbia during modernization
Born
August 14th, 1876 148 years ago
Died
June 11th, 1903 121 years ago — 26 years old

Ruled as the King of Serbia from 1889 until his assassination in 1903. Implemented significant reforms aimed at modernization and strengthening the state. Focused on military organization and infrastructure development. Expanded education and legal reforms, contributing to the establishment of a constitutional monarchy. His reign was marked by efforts to solidify Serbian national identity and territorial integrity amid regional challenges. The period included conflicts that ultimately shaped Serbia's future.

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Stylianos Gonatas

Greek Army officer and Prime Minister
Born
August 15th, 1876 148 years ago
Died
March 29th, 1966 58 years ago — 89 years old

Served as a Greek Army officer and held the position of Prime Minister of Greece during the critical post-World War II period. Oversaw significant political challenges and worked towards stabilization in a tumultuous era marked by civil conflict. Played a role in shaping military and governmental policies during a pivotal time in Greek history.

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Ivan Bilibin

Illustrator and stage designer of Russia
Born
August 16th, 1876 148 years ago
Died
February 7th, 1942 83 years ago — 65 years old

An illustrator and stage designer, this individual specialized in Russian folklore and fairy tales. Worked extensively in book illustration, combining traditional Slavic motifs with modernist styles. Contributed to the design of theatrical productions, incorporating detailed and vibrant visuals. His distinctive style influenced both literature and theatre in early 20th century Russia.

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Kim Koo

South Korean politician, provisional president
Born
August 29th, 1876 148 years ago
Died
June 26th, 1949 75 years ago — 72 years old

Served as a prominent South Korean politician and the sixth president of the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea. Played a crucial role in the fight for Korean independence from Japanese colonial rule. Worked tirelessly to unite rival factions in the independence movement and advocated for the establishment of a Korean nation-state. Attended several international conferences to garner support for Korean independence and responded to various political challenges during a tumultuous period in Korean history.

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Charles F. Kettering

Engineer and founder of Delco Electronics
Born
August 29th, 1876 148 years ago
Died
1958 67 years ago — 82 years old

An influential engineer and businessman in the automotive industry established Delco Electronics, a major supplier of automotive electrical systems. Contributed significantly to the development of the electric starter system, which transformed automobile design and functionality. Held numerous patents, reflecting innovations in engine technology and automotive safety. Served as head of research at General Motors, where various projects advanced automotive design and production processes.

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Harriet Shaw Weaver

English journalist and activist
Born
September 1st, 1876 148 years ago
Died
October 14th, 1961 63 years ago — 85 years old

Engaged in social reforms and advancements in women's rights, a prominent figure in the early 20th century. Worked extensively as a journalist, contributing to various publications and advocating for causes such as women's suffrage and labor rights. Established connections with notable writers and thinkers of the time, including involvement with the influential publication 'The Egoist'. Championed the works of several key figures in modernist literature, providing support and dissemination for their ideas and writings.

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