What Happened This Year 1876

Born in 1876

Lionel Tertis

English violist and pedagogue
Born
December 29th, 1876 148 years ago
Died
1975 50 years ago — 99 years old

Significant contributions to the viola repertoire occurred, including the introduction of works by contemporary composers. Established a prominent career as a solo violist, performing with prestigious orchestras and renowned ensembles. Held teaching positions at various institutions, influencing future generations of musicians. Advocated for the viola, expanding its recognition within classical music.

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H. B. Reese

Candy maker, creator of Reese's Cups
Born
May 24th, 1879 145 years ago
Died
May 16th, 1956 68 years ago — 76 years old

An American candy maker and businessman established a confectionery company that produced a popular chocolate and peanut butter candy. The creation of Reese's Peanut Butter Cups emerged from a side business started in the 1920s. The product gained popularity and became a staple in the candy industry. After a successful launch, the company expanded, and following his death in 1956, it was acquired by The Hershey Company, ensuring the continued success of the brand.

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Joseph Wirth

German educator and Chancellor
Born
September 6th, 1879 145 years ago
Died
January 3rd, 1956 69 years ago — 76 years old

Served as Chancellor of Germany from 1921 to 1922, during a period marked by economic challenges and political instability. Played a significant role in the Weimar Republic's governance, advocating for democracy and economic reforms. Engaged in efforts to stabilize the German economy post-World War I, implementing policies aimed at fostering national recovery. Involved in various educational initiatives throughout his career, contributing to German education reforms. Later held multiple positions within the German government and continued to influence educational and political discourse until his death in 1956.

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Ásgrímur Jónsson

Icelandic painter and landscape artist
Born
1876 149 years ago
Died
April 5th, 1958 66 years ago — 82 years old

A prominent Icelandic painter, focused on capturing the unique landscapes and cultural essence of Iceland. Active during the early to mid-20th century, contributed significantly to the development of Icelandic art. Studied at the Royal Academy of Fine Arts in Copenhagen and blended elements of Impressionism with realism. Participated in several exhibitions showcasing Icelandic art both locally and abroad. Played a crucial role in the establishment of the Icelandic Art Society.

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Culbert Olson

American politician and California Governor
Born
1876 149 years ago
Died
April 13th, 1962 62 years ago — 86 years old

Served as the 29th Governor of California from 1939 to 1943. Olson was a member of the Democratic Party and played a significant role in implementing social reforms during his tenure. His governorship focused on labor rights, public education reform, and the establishment of various public works programs. Before taking office, he practiced law and held the position of state senator. His leadership helped shape California's policies in an era marked by economic challenges. After leaving office, Olson continued to be active in California politics and law until his passing in 1962.

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Sir John Gilmour

Scottish soldier and Secretary of State
Born
1876 149 years ago
Died
March 30th, 1940 84 years ago — 64 years old

A Scottish soldier and politician, served as Secretary of State for Scotland during the 1920s and 1930s. Held the position from 1925 until 1931, playing a key role in Scottish governance. Participated in military service during World War I, earning recognition for leadership. Engaged in various political activities and contributed to the Unionist cause in Scotland.

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Julio González

Catalan sculptor and painter
Born
1876 149 years ago
Died
March 27th, 1942 82 years ago — 66 years old

A significant figure in modern sculpture and painting, contributed to the development of bronze sculpture. Worked with diverse materials including iron and wood, and developed a unique style combining abstraction with figurative elements. Established a reputation within the avant-garde movement, particularly in the realm of sculpture. Collaborated with Pablo Picasso and played a pivotal role in the introduction of modernist ideas in Catalan art. His innovative techniques influenced future generations of artists. His work can be found in major museums across Europe.

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Nikita Balieff

Puppeteer and director of theatrical productions
Born
1876 149 years ago
Died
September 3rd, 1936 88 years ago — 60 years old

An Armenian-Russian puppeteer and director, this individual gained prominence through innovative puppetry and theatrical direction. Established the famous Balieff's Russian Puppet Theatre, which captivated audiences with unique performances blending traditional puppetry techniques and contemporary themes. The theatre became a significant cultural presence in the early 20th century, showcasing the art of puppetry in a new light. Contributions included pioneering methods of character portrayal and engaging storytelling through puppets, which influenced future generations of puppeteers and theatre artists.

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George Formby Sr

English actor and singer of music hall
Born
1876 149 years ago
Died
February 8th, 1921 104 years ago — 45 years old

An English actor and singer, prominent in the music hall genre, gained popularity in the early 20th century. Formby became well recognized for his comedic performances and the use of the ukulele in his acts. His work was characterized by a blend of humor and catchy tunes, appealing to a wide audience. He performed in various venues, including theaters and music halls across England. He also appeared in films, contributing to the burgeoning British cinema during his time. Formby's influence on the music scene continued after his passing, establishing a legacy in the entertainment industry.

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