What Happened This Year 1876

Born in 1876

Lionel Tertis

English violist and pedagogue
Born
December 29th, 1876 148 years ago
Died
1975 50 years ago — 99 years old

Significant contributions to the viola repertoire occurred, including the introduction of works by contemporary composers. Established a prominent career as a solo violist, performing with prestigious orchestras and renowned ensembles. Held teaching positions at various institutions, influencing future generations of musicians. Advocated for the viola, expanding its recognition within classical music.

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H. B. Reese

Candy maker, creator of Reese's Cups
Born
May 24th, 1879 145 years ago
Died
May 16th, 1956 68 years ago — 76 years old

An American candy maker and businessman established a confectionery company that produced a popular chocolate and peanut butter candy. The creation of Reese's Peanut Butter Cups emerged from a side business started in the 1920s. The product gained popularity and became a staple in the candy industry. After a successful launch, the company expanded, and following his death in 1956, it was acquired by The Hershey Company, ensuring the continued success of the brand.

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Joseph Wirth

German educator and Chancellor
Born
September 6th, 1879 145 years ago
Died
January 3rd, 1956 69 years ago — 76 years old

Served as Chancellor of Germany from 1921 to 1922, during a period marked by economic challenges and political instability. Played a significant role in the Weimar Republic's governance, advocating for democracy and economic reforms. Engaged in efforts to stabilize the German economy post-World War I, implementing policies aimed at fostering national recovery. Involved in various educational initiatives throughout his career, contributing to German education reforms. Later held multiple positions within the German government and continued to influence educational and political discourse until his death in 1956.

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James Steen

American water polo player, Olympic medalist
Born
1876 149 years ago
Died
June 25th, 1949 75 years ago — 73 years old

A prominent water polo player secured a bronze medal at the 1904 Summer Olympics in St. Louis. Participated in the development of water polo as a competitive sport in the United States. Contributed to the early growth of water polo teams and competitions, playing a crucial role in establishing the sport's presence in American athletics.

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Olga Taratuta

Ukrainian Jewish anarchist activist
Born
1876 149 years ago
Died
February 8th, 1938 87 years ago — 62 years old

Born into a Jewish family in Ukraine, a prominent anarchist activist emerged in the early 20th century. Engaged in revolutionary activities, participated in social and political movements advocating for workers' rights and anti-authoritarianism. Actively involved in organizing anti-Bolshevik forces during the Russian Civil War. Taratuta contributed to anarchist publications and efforts, striving for societal change amidst turbulent political landscapes. Ultimately, faced persecution due to political beliefs and was involved with various anarchist cells across Eastern Europe until her death.

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Faik Ali Ozansoy

Turkish poet and politician
Born
1876 149 years ago
Died
October 1st, 1950 74 years ago — 74 years old

A Turkish poet and educator contributed to modern Turkish literature. Active in the political arena, served as a member of the Turkish parliament. Promoted education and cultural development in Turkey during the early Republican period. Wrote poetry that reflected the social life and culture of Turkey, and participated in literary movements that sought to modernize Turkish literature.

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Albert Solomon

Australian politician, Premier of Tasmania
Born
1876 149 years ago
Died
October 5th, 1914 110 years ago — 38 years old

Served as the 23rd Premier of Tasmania. Took office in 1914. His tenure was marked by significant legislative efforts and governance during a challenging time for the state. Led the Labor Party in Tasmania and focused on social and economic reforms. The leadership contributed to the development of infrastructure and public services in Tasmania.

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Willis Haviland Carrier

Engineer and inventor of air conditioning
Born
1876 149 years ago
Died
October 7th, 1950 74 years ago — 74 years old

An engineer and inventor, developed the modern air conditioning system in 1902, transforming climate control in indoor spaces. Created the first air conditioning unit to improve printing quality at a plant, which led to widespread adoption in various industries. Established the Carrier Engineering Corporation, which became a leading manufacturer of HVAC systems. Contributed to advancements in refrigeration technology, influencing modern comfort and industrial processes.

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Adolf Windaus

German chemist, Nobel Prize laureate
Born
1876 149 years ago
Died
June 9th, 1959 65 years ago — 83 years old

A German chemist and academic made significant contributions to the field of organic chemistry, particularly in the study of cholesterol and vitamins. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1928 for work on sterols and their relationship to vitamins, his research advanced the understanding of biochemical processes. Served as a professor at the University of Göttingen, where engagement in teaching and research helped shape future chemists. Participated in various scientific associations and contributed to numerous publications throughout his career.

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