What Happened This Year 1876

Born in 1876

Claude Farrère

French captain and author of novels
Born
1876 149 years ago
Died
June 21st, 1957 67 years ago — 81 years old

Served as a naval captain in the French Navy and wrote several acclaimed novels. Gained attention for depicting maritime life and the intricacies of human relationships. His literary works reflected experiences from his naval career and explorations. Some novels incorporated elements of adventure, romance, and historical themes. Farrère also became a member of the Académie Française, highlighting contributions to French literature.

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Sol Plaatje

South African journalist and activist
Born
1876 149 years ago
Died
June 19th, 1932 92 years ago — 56 years old

A prominent journalist and activist, he co-founded the African National Congress in 1912. His work as an editor for publications such as 'Tsala ea Becoana' and 'The Golden City Post' focused on the rights of black South Africans. An author of both fiction and non-fiction, he published 'Native Life in South Africa' in 1916, which critiques the conditions black people faced under British colonial rule. He was also a key figure in raising awareness of the injustices faced by black South Africans in the early 20th century.

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Friedrich Traun

German sprinter and tennis player
Born
1876 149 years ago
Died
July 11th, 1908 116 years ago — 32 years old

In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, a prominent athlete competed in both sprinting and tennis. Achievements in the 100 meters sprint included participation in national championships. Excelled in tennis, securing titles in various competitions during a period when the sport was gaining popularity in Germany. The athlete's involvement in sports contributed to the early development of competitive athletics and tennis in the region.

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Nikita Balieff

Puppeteer and director of theatrical productions
Born
1876 149 years ago
Died
September 3rd, 1936 88 years ago — 60 years old

An Armenian-Russian puppeteer and director, this individual gained prominence through innovative puppetry and theatrical direction. Established the famous Balieff's Russian Puppet Theatre, which captivated audiences with unique performances blending traditional puppetry techniques and contemporary themes. The theatre became a significant cultural presence in the early 20th century, showcasing the art of puppetry in a new light. Contributions included pioneering methods of character portrayal and engaging storytelling through puppets, which influenced future generations of puppeteers and theatre artists.

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Alexandre Pharamond

Rugby player and coach
Born
1876 149 years ago
Died
May 4th, 1953 71 years ago — 77 years old

A prominent rugby player and coach, contributed significantly to the sport in France. Started playing rugby at a young age and made a name in the early French rugby scene. Helped develop tactics and trained various teams, influencing players and coaching methods in subsequent generations. Served as a key figure in the establishment and growth of rugby in France through competitions and club affiliations.

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Everett Shinn

American painter and illustrator of realism
Born
1876 149 years ago
Died
May 1st, 1953 71 years ago — 77 years old

An American painter and illustrator, prominent in the early 20th century, contributed significantly to the Ashcan School of realism. Focused on urban life, street scenes, and theater, displayed a keen interest in capturing the essence of the human experience. Worked as an illustrator for various publications and created notable works that reflected the vibrancy of city life. Participated in exhibitions that showcased the work of the Ashcan School and influenced contemporary artists.

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T.J. Ryan

Australian politician, 19th Premier of Queensland
Born
1876 149 years ago
Died
August 1st, 1921 103 years ago — 45 years old

Served as the 19th Premier of Queensland from 1915 to 1919. Focused on progressive reforms during tenure, including public education and workers' rights. Played a significant role in the introduction of the Queensland State Education Act, which brought about major changes to public schooling. Advocated for social welfare programs and improved labor conditions.

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Clay Stone Briggs

American politician and senator
Born
1876 149 years ago
Died
April 29th, 1933 91 years ago — 57 years old

Served as a United States Senator from Virginia from 1922 until 1928. Participated in significant legislative efforts during the early 20th century. Held various positions in state government, contributing to economic and social policies. Engaged in Democratic Party activities and local governance throughout his political career.

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Arturs Alberings

Latvian politician, former Prime Minister
Born
1876 149 years ago
Died
April 26th, 1934 90 years ago — 58 years old

Served as the Prime Minister of Latvia during a critical period in the country's early history. Held office from 1925 to 1926, a time which included significant political changes. Contributed to the establishment of the new Latvian state following World War I and worked on policies addressing the economic and social issues of the nation. Engaged in political life beyond his premiership and remained active in various governmental roles.

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