What Happened This Year 1879
Born in 1879
E. M. Forster
An English author and playwright, this figure significantly contributed to 20th-century literature. Most influential works include the novels 'A Room with a View,' 'Howards End,' and 'A Passage to India.' Exploration of themes such as class distinction, personal relationships, and the clash of cultures marked the author's writing. Additionally, wrote the libretto for the opera 'Billy Budd' by Benjamin Britten and adapted 'Maurice' into a screenplay. Contributions to literary criticism and essays further showcased the author's viewpoints on literature and society.
Continue ReadingHans Eppinger
Contributions to medical education and practice included serving as a professor of internal medicine at the University of Vienna. Eppinger specialized in tuberculosis research and developed significant techniques for the diagnosis and treatment of the disease. Authored several important papers in the field of medicine, influencing German-speaking medical communities. Held various administrative roles, promoting advancements in medical practices during early 20th century Europe.
Continue ReadingJohn B. Watson
An influential psychologist, contributed to the establishment of behaviorism, a theory which emphasized observable behaviors over internal mental states. Developed the Little Albert experiment, demonstrating the principles of classical conditioning by conditioning a child to fear a white rat. Established the psychological school of thought that became predominant in the early 20th century, emphasizing the importance of environment in shaping human behavior. Held a professorship at Johns Hopkins University, influencing future generations of psychologists through teaching and published works.
Continue ReadingRay Harroun
An American race car driver and engineer, contributed significantly to the evolution of motorsports. Achieved fame by winning the inaugural Indianapolis 500 in 1911 driving the Marmon Wasp. Pioneered the use of rearview mirrors in automobiles to enhance driver safety and visibility. Harroun's innovations and racing strategies played a crucial role in shaping early 20th-century auto racing.
Continue ReadingMazo de la Roche
An author and playwright, the individual contributed significantly to Canadian literature. Writings include the acclaimed "Jalna" series, which spans 16 novels and portrays life on an English estate in Canada. The series captured the lives of the Whiteoaks, a fictional family, and resonated with readers for its rich character development and detailed storytelling. In addition to the novels, the author wrote several plays, showcasing versatility in literary form. Recognition included winning the Governor General's Award for Fiction in 1927, marking a high point in the writing career. Works often reflected themes of heritage, nature, and the passage of time.
Continue ReadingErnest Thesiger
An English actor active from the early 1900s until the mid-20th century, he appeared in numerous stage productions before transitioning to film. One of the most recognized roles was as Dr. Pretorius in 'Bride of Frankenstein' (1935). In addition to horror films, he played notable parts in comedies and dramas during his career. His distinctive look and versatile performances made him a memorable figure in the film industry.
Continue ReadingHenri Giraud
Served as a key military leader during World War II. Commanded Allied forces in significant campaigns in North Africa and Europe. After the war, transitioned into a political role, contributing to France's post-war reconstruction. Advocated for unity among political factions and played a role in the establishment of a new political framework in France.
Continue ReadingBoris Savinkov
Born in 1879, this individual served as a soldier and played a significant role in the Russian revolutionary movement. Initially a member of the Socialist Revolutionary Party, involvement in various revolutionary activities led to imprisonment and exile. This person wrote several works, including notable novels and articles highlighting the struggles against autocracy in Russia. Later, during the Russian Civil War, a shift towards anti-Bolshevism was evident, leading to collaboration with foreign powers. Eventually, returned to Soviet Russia, where an arrest occurred. Struggled with political persecution and ultimately took own life in 1925.
Continue ReadingRuth St. Denis
Pioneer in modern dance, contributed to the development and popularization of dance as an art form in America. Founded the Denishawn School of Dancing and Related Arts with Ted Shawn, which became a major institution for training dancers. Created numerous original works that combined various cultural influences, emphasizing the spiritual and expressive aspects of movement. Collaborated with many prominent artists and musicians, and significantly impacted the landscape of American dance through performances and teaching.
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