What Happened This Year 1879
Born in 1879
Johannes Nicolaus Brønsted
Born in 1879, a prominent Danish chemist contributed significantly to physical chemistry. Developed the Brønsted theory, which defines acids as proton donors and bases as proton acceptors. This fundamental concept in chemistry has influenced the understanding of chemical reactions, particularly in acid-base chemistry. Held academic positions and published extensively on the behaviors of chemical substances.
Continue ReadingFrank Bridge
A prominent English viola player and composer, contributed significantly to early 20th-century music. Bridge studied at the Royal College of Music and became a renowned performer in London. His compositions include chamber works and orchestral pieces, and he played a crucial role in the development of English music. His work exhibits elements of impressionism and late romanticism and influenced later composers.
Continue ReadingBernhard Kellermann
Born in Germany in 1879, a prominent author and poet emerged, contributing significantly to literature in the early 20th century. Best known for the novel 'Der Grund und die Höhe,' which explored themes of existence and human experiences, his works reflected the sociopolitical context of his time. Kellermann's literary career encompassed various forms, including essays and poetry, aligning with the expressionist movements. The author's style was characterized by introspective narratives and vivid imagery, often addressing the dilemma of humanity. Kellermann's voice resonated with readers during a period of great change in Germany, establishing him as an influential figure in German literature.
Continue ReadingAndres Larka
Served as the first Estonian Minister of War and played a significant role in shaping Estonia's military policies following the country's declaration of independence in 1918. Contributed to the establishment and organization of the Estonian Defence Forces during the War of Independence. Engaged in various military strategies to ensure the nation's security and sovereignty. Held various military ranks and participated in key military and political discussions pertaining to Estonia's defense and territorial integrity until his death in 1943.
Continue ReadingWilliam Beveridge
An English economist and academic, this individual played a significant role in the development of the modern welfare state. The 1942 Beveridge Report outlined a system of social insurance that aimed to address issues of poverty and unemployment, serving as a blueprint for post-war social reforms in the United Kingdom. Contributions included extensive work on economics, poverty, and social policy, influencing government policy and social work for decades. In addition to academic pursuits, involvement in public service included roles in various governmental committees and institutions focused on economic and social welfare.
Continue ReadingJimmy Hunter
Born in New Zealand in 1879, a rugby player recognized for contributions to the sport in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Represented the national team, participating in the inaugural test matches of New Zealand rugby. Played as a forward and was part of the early development of the game in the country. Gained attention for skills on the field during a formative period for rugby in New Zealand.
Continue ReadingOtto Hahn
Contributed to the field of radiochemistry. Discovered nuclear fission of uranium in 1938, which led to the development of nuclear energy. Conducted significant research on radioactivity and isotopes. Played a pivotal role in the advancement of chemistry through numerous publications and academic contributions.
Continue ReadingAlbert Einstein
A theoretical physicist and academic, his work revolutionized the understanding of space, time, and energy. Formulated the theory of relativity, which reshaped modern physics. Received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921 for the explanation of the photoelectric effect. Contributed to the development of quantum mechanics and made significant advancements in theoretical physics.
Continue ReadingBenjamin R. Jacobs
Contributed significantly to the field of biochemistry, particularly in the study of proteins and enzymes. Focused research on nucleoproteins and their role in cellular processes. His findings advanced the understanding of metabolic pathways and enzymatic functions. Held various academic positions and published numerous research papers that influenced future studies in biochemistry.
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