What Happened This Year 1879
Born in 1879
Francis Picabia
Born in 1879, this artist emerged as a prominent figure in the Dada movement, which challenged traditional art norms and expressions. The artistic career spanned various styles, including Impressionism, Cubism, and later, abstract art. The artist contributed significantly to the avant-garde scene, blending poetry with visual art and producing works that questioned conventions of artistry. Various exhibitions showcased the artist's innovative perspectives. Later in life, the artist's works increasingly reflected an interest in mechanistic themes and surrealism.
Continue ReadingEdwin Samuel Montagu
An English politician served as Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster from 1915 to 1916. Active in the Liberal Party, held various positions including Secretary of State for India. Advocated for reforms in India and played a significant role in shaping policy during and after World War I. Contributed to the Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms, proposing changes to the governance of India.
Continue ReadingCarl Ramsauer
A physicist contributed to the field of quantum mechanics. Developed the Ramsauer effect, which describes the phenomenon of the differential scattering of electrons by inert gases. Conducted significant experiments that provided insights into electron behavior in gases. Published various scholarly articles and books detailing research findings and methodologies, influencing future studies in atomic physics and electron scattering.
Continue ReadingMagnús Guðmundsson
Served as the third Prime Minister of Iceland from 1926 to 1927. As a lawyer, contributed to the legal framework of the young republic. Participated actively in the politics of Iceland during the early 20th century and was influential in shaping national policies during a formative period. Promoted developments in various sectors, including education and governmental structure, while managing post-independence challenges.
Continue ReadingOthon Friesz
Born in 1879, this French painter became a significant figure in the Fauvism movement. He studied at the École des Beaux-Arts and later joined the group of artists experimenting with bold colors and dynamic forms. The artist developed a style that synthesized Impressionism and Post-Impressionism. Exhibiting works at the Salon d'Automne, he gained recognition for both his landscapes and still lifes. His contributions to the art world extended into teaching, influencing future generations of artists. This painter's works are held in prestigious collections, emphasizing his enduring legacy in modern art.
Continue ReadingErnst Põdder
Born in 1879, served in the Imperial Russian Army during World War I. Played a significant role in the Estonian War of Independence, contributing to the establishment of Estonia as a sovereign state. Held various positions, culminating in the title of General in the Estonian Armed Forces. Oversaw military strategy and operations that were crucial in securing independence from foreign powers. After the war, served in different capacities for the military and government, shaping the early military structure of Estonia.
Continue ReadingSarojini Naidu
Born in 1879, an influential figure in Indian literature and the independence movement. Known as the 'Nightingale of India' for her poetic contributions, her works often addressed themes of love and patriotism. Active in the struggle for India's freedom from British rule, she played a significant role in the Indian National Congress and worked alongside leaders like Mahatma Gandhi. She became the first woman to serve as a governor in independent India, taking office as the Governor of Uttar Pradesh in 1947. As a prominent figure in both literature and politics, she bridged the gap between cultural expression and nationalist aspiration.
Continue ReadingDorothy Canfield Fisher
An educational reformer and social activist focused on progressive educational methodologies and children's literature. Authored several notable works, including 'Understood Betsy', which emphasized the importance of independence and self-reliance in children. Advocated for educational opportunities for marginalized populations and served on various committees dedicated to social causes. Worked with initiatives aimed at improving education standards in the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingHod Stuart
Born in 1879, this ice hockey player excelled in the sport during its formative years. Played as a defenseman and became a prominent figure in the early leagues. Contributed significantly to the development of ice hockey strategies and techniques. Played for the Ottawa Hockey Club and the Toronto Professionals in the early 1900s, leading teams to various championships. Also participated in the inaugural season of the National Hockey Association, a precursor to the National Hockey League.
Continue Reading