What Happened This Year 1880
Born in 1880
Franz Marc
An influential painter of the early 20th century, this artist was a central figure in the German Expressionist movement. His works frequently featured animals and nature, utilizing bold colors and abstract forms to convey emotion. Participated in pivotal exhibitions, including the First Exhibition of the Blaue Reiter in 1911, which he co-founded. Works often focused on animals, reflecting a deep spiritual connection with nature. His life was cut short in World War I when he died in battle at the age of 36.
Continue ReadingLipót Fejér
Contributed significantly to functional analysis, particularly in the study of bounded linear operators. Worked extensively on the theory of orthogonal functions and series. Established results related to Fourier series and provided insights into the convergence of such series. Served as a professor in Budapest and influenced the field through both teaching and research.
Continue ReadingGeorge Preca
A Maltese priest who founded the Society of Christian Doctrine, dedicated to religious education. Preca was ordained as a priest in 1906 and began his mission to educate young people in the faith, leveraging various methods including the use of biblical teachings. His efforts contributed to the spiritual development of many in Malta. In 1947, Preca received the title of Servant of God, and in 2007, he was canonized as a saint by the Catholic Church, recognizing his commitment to education and spirituality.
Continue ReadingJohn L. Lewis
Born in 1880, this individual became a prominent labor leader in the United States. He played a significant role in the labor movement, serving as the president of the United Mine Workers of America from 1920 to 1960. Under his leadership, the union fought for miners' rights, better wages, and improved working conditions. This leader was instrumental in organizing large-scale strikes and advocating for labor policies. His influence extended to establishing the Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO), which sought to unite workers across different industries. This individual remained a key figure during critical periods of labor unrest, often seen negotiating on behalf of miners.
Continue ReadingDimitrie Gusti
A significant figure in Romanian sociology and ethnology, contributed to the understanding of rural society through empirical research. Established the first Romanian sociological school, fostering development in social sciences. Developed the method of 'socio-cultural research', which aimed to connect theory with practical analysis of Romanian rural communities. Served as a professor at the University of Bucharest and held influential roles in cultural institutions. Authored multiple works on sociology and ethnology, providing critical insights into Romanian culture and society.
Continue ReadingÁlvaro Obregón
A prominent Mexican general and politician, played a critical role in the Mexican Revolution and later served as the 39th President of Mexico from 1920 to 1924. Oversaw significant reforms in land and labor policies during the presidency. Strengthened the nation after years of conflict and worked towards stabilizing the country. His administration focused on the foundation of a modern state, which included education programs and infrastructure projects. Actively engaged in foreign relations to improve Mexico's standing internationally, particularly with the United States.
Continue ReadingJacques d'Adelswärd-Fersen
Born in France, one of the significant figures in early 20th-century literature. Published various works including poetry that explored themes of beauty and desire. His writings were marked by a lyrical style and emotional depth, influencing later generations of poets. Also known for his life experiences, which included time spent in exile due to his sexual orientation. His literary contributions continued to be a point of interest for scholars examining queerness in literature and the arts.
Continue ReadingEric Lemming
Born in Sweden, a javelin thrower excelled in the early 20th century. Achieved fame by winning a gold medal at the 1908 Olympic Games held in London. Competed in multiple international events, setting several records in the sport throughout the career. Retired from athletics after establishing a significant legacy in javelin throwing, contributing to the development of techniques used in the event.
Continue ReadingKenneth Edgeworth
Contributed to the understanding of the solar system and celestial mechanics. Worked on the theory of the Kuiper Belt, an area of the solar system beyond Neptune populated by many small icy bodies. Engaged in academic pursuits and published various papers, influencing future astronomical research. Involved in the establishment of the field of planetary science, bringing attention to the significance of small bodies in the solar system.
Continue Reading