What Happened This Year 1880
Born in 1880
Xenophon Kasdaglis
Born in 1880, a notable tennis player competed in the early 20th century. Achievements included reaching the semifinals of the 1901 Championship at Wimbledon. Participated in other prominent tennis events during a significant era for the sport. Contributed to the development of tennis in Egypt and Greece. Career spanned multiple decades and included notable matches against leading players of the time.
Continue ReadingLytton Strachey
A prominent English writer and critic, focused on biography and social commentary. Strachey significantly contributed to literary criticism and biographical writing through a fresh approach that combined humor and psychological insight. His most recognized work, 'Eminent Victorians', provided critical examinations of notable figures from the Victorian era, including Cardinal Manning and Thomas Arnold. Strachey also played a key role in the establishment of the Bloomsbury Group, a collective of influential writers and artists in early 20th-century England.
Continue ReadingRené Vallon
Became a prominent figure in early aviation, contributing to the development of various aircraft designs. Participated in several air shows and competitions, gaining recognition for flight performance and technical innovation. Engaged in aviation promotion and education, influencing future generations of aviators and aircraft engineers. Was instrumental in showcasing the capabilities of early aviation technology in France and beyond.
Continue ReadingYōsuke Matsuoka
Served as Minister of Foreign Affairs and played a significant role in Japan's diplomacy during the early 20th century. Advocated for Japan's presence in international relations and was instrumental in establishing various treaties. Participated in diplomatic discussions and represented Japan at the League of Nations. His tenure included notable engagements around the time of Japan's expansionism in Asia.
Continue ReadingChanning Pollock
Born in 1880, a playwright and critic contributed significantly to American theater. Writings included plays that showcased contemporary themes and engaged audiences. Worked extensively as a drama critic, providing insights and evaluations of various productions. The influence on theatrical criticism established a foundation for future critics and playwrights. Active in the early 20th century, focused on enhancing the quality of plays and fostering a greater appreciation for theater.
Continue ReadingSergei Natanovich Bernstein
Born in 1880, a prominent mathematician contributed significantly to several fields including probability theory, functional analysis, and the theory of differential equations. Bernstein studied at Moscow State University and later held academic positions in various institutions. The Bernstein polynomial is a significant development in approximation theory. Later work involved research in statistical mechanics and the foundations of probability.
Continue ReadingHarry H. Laughlin
Worked as an influential sociologist and eugenicist in the early 20th century. Played a significant role in the promotion of eugenics policies in the United States and contributed to legislative efforts to restrict immigration based on perceived genetic quality. Authored the 'Model Eugenical Sterilization Law' which influenced sterilization laws in several states. Served as the superintendent of the Eugenics Record Office at Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, where various studies on heredity and population control were conducted.
Continue ReadingHenry Drysdale Dakin
A chemist and academic contributed significantly to the field of chemistry. Developed Dakin's solution, an antiseptic solution used in wound care. Conducted important research in organic chemistry. Worked in both England and the United States, influencing pharmaceutical practices.
Continue ReadingJosef Gočár
An architect engaged in the Czech modern architecture movement, recognized for designing public buildings, residential structures, and urban planning projects. Played a key role in shaping the architectural landscape of early 20th-century Prague. Developed a distinctive style that combined functionalism with decorative forms. Contributed to the establishment of the Czech architecture identity between the world wars. Additionally, worked as a teacher, influencing future generations of architects.
Continue Reading