What Happened This Year 1880

Born in 1880

Xenophon Kasdaglis

Greek-Egyptian tennis player
Born
February 27th, 1880 145 years ago
Died
1943 82 years ago — 63 years old

Born in 1880, a notable tennis player competed in the early 20th century. Achievements included reaching the semifinals of the 1901 Championship at Wimbledon. Participated in other prominent tennis events during a significant era for the sport. Contributed to the development of tennis in Egypt and Greece. Career spanned multiple decades and included notable matches against leading players of the time.

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Lytton Strachey

English writer and literary critic
Born
March 1st, 1880 145 years ago
Died
January 21st, 1932 93 years ago — 51 years old

A prominent English writer and critic, focused on biography and social commentary. Strachey significantly contributed to literary criticism and biographical writing through a fresh approach that combined humor and psychological insight. His most recognized work, 'Eminent Victorians', provided critical examinations of notable figures from the Victorian era, including Cardinal Manning and Thomas Arnold. Strachey also played a key role in the establishment of the Bloomsbury Group, a collective of influential writers and artists in early 20th-century England.

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René Vallon

French aviator and aircraft designer
Born
March 2nd, 1880 145 years ago
Died
May 6th, 1911 113 years ago — 31 years old

Became a prominent figure in early aviation, contributing to the development of various aircraft designs. Participated in several air shows and competitions, gaining recognition for flight performance and technical innovation. Engaged in aviation promotion and education, influencing future generations of aviators and aircraft engineers. Was instrumental in showcasing the capabilities of early aviation technology in France and beyond.

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Yōsuke Matsuoka

Japanese politician and foreign minister
Born
March 3rd, 1880 145 years ago
Died
June 26th, 1946 78 years ago — 66 years old

Served as Minister of Foreign Affairs and played a significant role in Japan's diplomacy during the early 20th century. Advocated for Japan's presence in international relations and was instrumental in establishing various treaties. Participated in diplomatic discussions and represented Japan at the League of Nations. His tenure included notable engagements around the time of Japan's expansionism in Asia.

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Channing Pollock

Playwright and drama critic
Born
March 4th, 1880 145 years ago
Died
1946 79 years ago — 66 years old

Born in 1880, a playwright and critic contributed significantly to American theater. Writings included plays that showcased contemporary themes and engaged audiences. Worked extensively as a drama critic, providing insights and evaluations of various productions. The influence on theatrical criticism established a foundation for future critics and playwrights. Active in the early 20th century, focused on enhancing the quality of plays and fostering a greater appreciation for theater.

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Sergei Natanovich Bernstein

Mathematician and academic
Born
March 5th, 1880 145 years ago
Died
1968 57 years ago — 88 years old

Born in 1880, a prominent mathematician contributed significantly to several fields including probability theory, functional analysis, and the theory of differential equations. Bernstein studied at Moscow State University and later held academic positions in various institutions. The Bernstein polynomial is a significant development in approximation theory. Later work involved research in statistical mechanics and the foundations of probability.

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Harry H. Laughlin

Eugenicist and American sociologist
Born
March 11th, 1880 145 years ago
Died
January 26th, 1943 82 years ago — 62 years old

Worked as an influential sociologist and eugenicist in the early 20th century. Played a significant role in the promotion of eugenics policies in the United States and contributed to legislative efforts to restrict immigration based on perceived genetic quality. Authored the 'Model Eugenical Sterilization Law' which influenced sterilization laws in several states. Served as the superintendent of the Eugenics Record Office at Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, where various studies on heredity and population control were conducted.

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Henry Drysdale Dakin

Chemist known for Dakin's solution
Born
March 12th, 1880 145 years ago
Died
1952 73 years ago — 72 years old

A chemist and academic contributed significantly to the field of chemistry. Developed Dakin's solution, an antiseptic solution used in wound care. Conducted important research in organic chemistry. Worked in both England and the United States, influencing pharmaceutical practices.

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Josef Gočár

Czech architect and designer
Born
March 13th, 1880 145 years ago
Died
1945 80 years ago — 65 years old

An architect engaged in the Czech modern architecture movement, recognized for designing public buildings, residential structures, and urban planning projects. Played a key role in shaping the architectural landscape of early 20th-century Prague. Developed a distinctive style that combined functionalism with decorative forms. Contributed to the establishment of the Czech architecture identity between the world wars. Additionally, worked as a teacher, influencing future generations of architects.

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