What Happened This Year 1880
People Who Died in 1880
Ned Kelly
A prominent figure in Australian history, known for violent confrontations with law enforcement during the late 19th century. Operated as a bushranger in Victoria, leading his gang in a series of robberies and conflicts. Captured in 1880 after a final shootout at Glenrowan, the individual was tried and executed for murder. The legacy encompasses both infamy and a sense of folk hero status, deeply rooted in Australian culture.
Continue ReadingLéon Cogniet
A prominent French painter active in the 19th century, gained recognition for portraits and historical scenes. Studied at the École des Beaux-Arts and exhibited at the Salon, attracting attention for contributions to the avant-garde art movement. Worked mainly in oil on canvas, focusing on figurative works. Cogniet's artistic style combined neoclassical elements with realism, exemplifying the transition between these movements. Later became a professor at the École des Beaux-Arts, influencing a new generation of artists.
Continue ReadingAires de Ornelas e Vasconcelos
Served as the Archbishop of Angra from 1894 until 1900. Contributed to the Catholic Church's administration and community engagement on the Azores islands. Played a significant role in church reforms during tenure. Focused on education and religious outreach, enhancing the church’s presence in local communities.
Continue ReadingOliver Winchester
An American businessman and politician, founded the Winchester Repeating Arms Company in 1866. The company became prominent in the production of firearms, particularly the Winchester rifle, which gained popularity during the American Civil War and the westward expansion of the United States. Winchester served as the company's president and played a significant role in its growth and success, contributing to the evolution of repeating firearms technology. After passing of his first wife, he engaged in philanthropic efforts, including contributions to education and public institutions.
Continue ReadingMichel Chasles
Contributed significantly to geometry and projective geometry. Developed Chasles' theorem, which relates to the properties of motion and the geometry of rigid bodies. Held a professorship at the Collège de France and published various works in mathematics. Participated actively in the mathematical community of the 19th century, influencing future generations of mathematicians.
Continue ReadingGeorge Eliot
A prominent English novelist and poet, this individual contributed significantly to Victorian literature. Published the novel 'Middlemarch' in 1871-1872, which presents a detailed portrayal of provincial life and explores complex characters and social themes. Other notable works include 'Silas Marner' and 'The Mill on the Floss', which showcased a deep understanding of human emotion and moral complexity. Under a male pen name, this figure tackled issues of gender and society, reflecting on individual struggles within a broader social context. Received recognition for literary prowess, influencing future generations of writers.
Continue ReadingFridolin Anderwert
Served as a pivotal figure in Swiss politics during the 19th century. Held the position of President of the Swiss National Council, influencing legislative processes. Alongside a judicial career, contributed to the development of Swiss governance and legal frameworks. Involved in significant political reforms that shaped the Swiss political landscape.
Continue ReadingFriedrich Bayer
A pharmacist established a chemical company that became one of the world’s largest pharmaceutical and chemical corporations. The company introduced numerous landmark products, including Aspirin, which became a staple in pain relief. Under the leadership, the company expanded its operations internationally and played a crucial role in the development of synthetic dyes and other chemicals. The legacy includes significant contributions to medicine and health care through various innovations and treatments.
Continue ReadingAdolphe-Félix Cals
Born in 1810, this painter gained prominence in the French art scene during the 19th century. His work primarily focused on landscapes, showcasing an ability to blend realism with the impressionistic styles that were emerging at the time. Often associated with the Barbizon School, the artist portrayed the French countryside with a unique sensitivity to light and color. His paintings frequently depicted rural scenes, influenced by the natural environment. Additionally, he contributed to the development of modern landscape painting in France.
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