What Happened This Year 1880
People Who Died in 1880
José Paranhos
A prominent Brazilian politician and diplomat, Paranhos served as Minister of Foreign Affairs during the reign of Emperor Pedro II. Key policies included efforts to strengthen Brazil's position in international affairs and pursuing diplomatic relations in South America. He played a significant role in the abolition of slavery in Brazil and promoted policies to benefit the country’s economic development. Active in both domestic and foreign policy, he advocated for modernization within the Brazilian government and championed infrastructure projects.
Continue ReadingJules Antoine Lissajous
Contributions to mathematics in the 19th century included research on curves that illustrate the relationship between two harmonic oscillations. Developed the Lissajous figures, which are complex graphs formed by plotting two perpendicular oscillatory motions. Worked on various mathematical theories and conducted academic lectures that influenced future studies in mathematics and physics. Held a prominent position in academia, shaping educational approaches in mathematics during his time.
Continue ReadingOle Bull
A prominent violinist and composer, contributed significantly to the world of music during the 19th century. Gained acclaim for virtuosic performances throughout Europe and the United States. Promoted Norwegian music and culture, including the incorporation of folk themes into classical compositions. Established the Norwegian Theater in 1850, which fostered the growth of Norwegian drama and arts.
Continue ReadingEunice Hale Waite Cobb
A prominent writer and public speaker, contributions focused on women's rights and social reform. Established and participated in various organizations advocating for the education and empowerment of women. Wrote extensively, addressing societal issues and encouraging women to pursue public life. Engaged in community efforts to promote equality and justice.
Continue ReadingCarl Wilhelm Borchardt
Contributed significantly to mathematics during the 19th century. Specialized in geometry and algebraic equations. Developed Borchardt's theorem and contributed to the theory of determinants. Worked as a professor at several universities in Germany, influencing the educational landscape of mathematics.
Continue ReadingJohn Curwen
An English minister and educator contributed significantly to music education. Established Tonic Solfa, a method of teaching music that simplifies reading music notation. Founded the first music school using this method, enhancing music learning across various communities. Wrote instructional books and materials that popularized this system, leading to its adoption in schools and churches. Promoted the integration of music education in the curriculum, influencing generations of music educators and students.
Continue ReadingWilliam Lassell
An English astronomer and merchant, dedicated a significant portion of life to astronomical observation. Constructed a top-quality 24-inch reflector telescope in 1840, allowing for major advancements in the field. Discovered Neptune's moons, Triton and Nereid, in 1846 and 1949 respectively. Made contributions to the study of binary stars and the structure of comets. Participated in the development of the field of astrophotography, which allowed for the capture of celestial images.
Continue ReadingArnold Ruge
Contributed to German philosophy in the 19th century. Engaged in the Young Hegelian movement and emphasized critical thinking and ethics. Fostered the spread of new ideas regarding freedom and democratic values. Authored several influential essays and writings.
Continue ReadingHerschel Vespasian Johnson
Served as the 41st Governor of Georgia from 1853 to 1857. Prior to this role, held the position of U.S. Senator from Georgia. Johnson was a member of the Democratic Party and participated in significant political events leading up to the Civil War. Engaged in legal practice and contributed to state politics throughout his career.
Continue Reading