What Happened This Year 1880
People Who Died in 1880
Herschel Vespasian Johnson
Served as the 41st Governor of Georgia from 1853 to 1857. Prior to this role, held the position of U.S. Senator from Georgia. Johnson was a member of the Democratic Party and participated in significant political events leading up to the Civil War. Engaged in legal practice and contributed to state politics throughout his career.
Continue ReadingVilhelm Petersen
Born in 1812, this painter focused on creating works that depicted historical and mythological subjects. His contributions to Danish art emphasized realism and narrative detail. Active in the 19th century, he became a prominent figure in the art scene of Denmark, creating pieces that resonated with cultural and historical significance. His works are characterized by their meticulous attention to detail and vibrant colors, reflecting the artistic movements of the time. The painter's career included participation in major exhibitions, through which he gained recognition in the art community. His legacy continues in the realm of historical painting in Denmark.
Continue ReadingCharles Thomas Jackson
A physician and geologist, contributed to both fields through extensive research and publications. Played a role in early geological studies in the United States and was recognized for work in mineralogy. Proposed theories regarding the structure of the Earth and contributed to the understanding of various geological formations. Involved in the development of medical practices during the early 19th century.
Continue ReadingFriedrich Bayer
A pharmacist established a chemical company that became one of the world’s largest pharmaceutical and chemical corporations. The company introduced numerous landmark products, including Aspirin, which became a staple in pain relief. Under the leadership, the company expanded its operations internationally and played a crucial role in the development of synthetic dyes and other chemicals. The legacy includes significant contributions to medicine and health care through various innovations and treatments.
Continue ReadingLuís Alves de Lima e Silva
Born in 1803, this military leader played a crucial role in Brazilian history. Serving as a commander during the Paraguayan War, he was appointed the commander-in-chief of the Brazilian army. His leadership was significant in the military victory over Paraguay. Later, he became a prominent political figure, holding the position of Prime Minister of Brazil multiple times. The Duke was instrumental in shaping Brazilian military and political strategy during a transformative period in the nation’s development. His strategies and diplomatic efforts laid the foundation for subsequent military and political operations.
Continue ReadingMungo Ponton
Invention of the calotype, a photographic process that used paper coated with silver iodide. This process became foundational in the development of photography, allowing for multiple copies of images. His work also contributed to the study of light-sensitive materials and chemistry, influencing future advancements in photography. In addition to photography, Ponton was engaged in various scientific pursuits, including the study of horticulture.
Continue ReadingGeorge Brown
Born in Scotland and later emigrating to Canada, this individual became an influential journalist and a prominent political figure. Founding the Globe newspaper, this person played a significant role in shaping Canadian public opinion in the 19th century. As the 10th Premier of the Province of Canada, this individual was a key advocate for Confederation and contributed to the establishment of a more united Canada. His involvement in politics extended to various reforms and initiatives aimed at expanding opportunities in the Canadian West.
Continue ReadingAchille Guenée
Contributions to entomology included significant classifications and descriptions of various insect species. Focused primarily on Lepidoptera, especially moths and butterflies. Authored multiple volumes detailing the morphology and taxonomy of insects, including 'Histoire Naturelle des Insectes.' Held a law degree and practiced law alongside scientific pursuits.
Continue ReadingCarl Wilhelm Borchardt
Contributed significantly to mathematics during the 19th century. Specialized in geometry and algebraic equations. Developed Borchardt's theorem and contributed to the theory of determinants. Worked as a professor at several universities in Germany, influencing the educational landscape of mathematics.
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