What Happened This Year 1880
People Who Died in 1880
Luís Alves de Lima e Silva
Born in 1803, this military leader played a crucial role in Brazilian history. Serving as a commander during the Paraguayan War, he was appointed the commander-in-chief of the Brazilian army. His leadership was significant in the military victory over Paraguay. Later, he became a prominent political figure, holding the position of Prime Minister of Brazil multiple times. The Duke was instrumental in shaping Brazilian military and political strategy during a transformative period in the nation’s development. His strategies and diplomatic efforts laid the foundation for subsequent military and political operations.
Continue ReadingMungo Ponton
Invention of the calotype, a photographic process that used paper coated with silver iodide. This process became foundational in the development of photography, allowing for multiple copies of images. His work also contributed to the study of light-sensitive materials and chemistry, influencing future advancements in photography. In addition to photography, Ponton was engaged in various scientific pursuits, including the study of horticulture.
Continue ReadingYgnacio del Valle
Born in 1808, Ygnacio del Valle was a prominent Mexican-American landowner in California. His ranching operations contributed significantly to the agricultural development of the region. Del Valle acquired vast tracts of land that played a crucial role in the early economic landscape of California during the 19th century. He also participated in local governance, holding various offices in the community. His legacy includes the establishment of land use practices that influenced future generations of ranchers in the area.
Continue ReadingJosé Gautier Benítez
A soldier and poet in Puerto Rico, contributed significantly to the literary and military landscape of the late 19th century. Served in the Puerto Rican army during the struggle for independence from Spanish rule and wrote poetry that expressed themes of nationalism and pride. His literary contributions are still recognized in Puerto Rican literature today.
Continue ReadingGeorge Brown
Born in Scotland and later emigrating to Canada, this individual became an influential journalist and a prominent political figure. Founding the Globe newspaper, this person played a significant role in shaping Canadian public opinion in the 19th century. As the 10th Premier of the Province of Canada, this individual was a key advocate for Confederation and contributed to the establishment of a more united Canada. His involvement in politics extended to various reforms and initiatives aimed at expanding opportunities in the Canadian West.
Continue ReadingJosé Paranhos
A prominent Brazilian politician and diplomat, Paranhos served as Minister of Foreign Affairs during the reign of Emperor Pedro II. Key policies included efforts to strengthen Brazil's position in international affairs and pursuing diplomatic relations in South America. He played a significant role in the abolition of slavery in Brazil and promoted policies to benefit the country’s economic development. Active in both domestic and foreign policy, he advocated for modernization within the Brazilian government and championed infrastructure projects.
Continue ReadingJules Antoine Lissajous
Contributions to mathematics in the 19th century included research on curves that illustrate the relationship between two harmonic oscillations. Developed the Lissajous figures, which are complex graphs formed by plotting two perpendicular oscillatory motions. Worked on various mathematical theories and conducted academic lectures that influenced future studies in mathematics and physics. Held a prominent position in academia, shaping educational approaches in mathematics during his time.
Continue ReadingAchille Guenée
Contributions to entomology included significant classifications and descriptions of various insect species. Focused primarily on Lepidoptera, especially moths and butterflies. Authored multiple volumes detailing the morphology and taxonomy of insects, including 'Histoire Naturelle des Insectes.' Held a law degree and practiced law alongside scientific pursuits.
Continue ReadingOle Bull
A prominent violinist and composer, contributed significantly to the world of music during the 19th century. Gained acclaim for virtuosic performances throughout Europe and the United States. Promoted Norwegian music and culture, including the incorporation of folk themes into classical compositions. Established the Norwegian Theater in 1850, which fostered the growth of Norwegian drama and arts.
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