What Happened This Year 1880

People Who Died in 1880

Luís Alves de Lima e Silva

Duke of Caxias, Brazilian military leader
Born
August 25th, 1803 221 years ago
Died
1880 145 years ago — 77 years old

Born in 1803, this military leader played a crucial role in Brazilian history. Serving as a commander during the Paraguayan War, he was appointed the commander-in-chief of the Brazilian army. His leadership was significant in the military victory over Paraguay. Later, he became a prominent political figure, holding the position of Prime Minister of Brazil multiple times. The Duke was instrumental in shaping Brazilian military and political strategy during a transformative period in the nation’s development. His strategies and diplomatic efforts laid the foundation for subsequent military and political operations.

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Mungo Ponton

Scottish inventor of photographic processes
Born
November 20th, 1801 223 years ago
Died
1880 145 years ago — 79 years old

Invention of the calotype, a photographic process that used paper coated with silver iodide. This process became foundational in the development of photography, allowing for multiple copies of images. His work also contributed to the study of light-sensitive materials and chemistry, influencing future advancements in photography. In addition to photography, Ponton was engaged in various scientific pursuits, including the study of horticulture.

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Robert Bulwer-Lytton

Poet and Governor-General of India
Born
November 8th, 1831 193 years ago
Died
1880 145 years ago — 49 years old

Born in 1831, a poet and diplomat served as the 30th Governor-General of India from 1876 to 1880. Enacted significant reforms in India, notably focusing on education and the railway system. The tenure included addressing famine issues and administrative challenges in the subcontinent. His literary work includes poetry, with notable titles such as 'The Last of the Hohenstaufens' and serving as a significant figure in the Victorian poetic movement. In addition to his literary contributions, held various political roles including Lord Lieutenant of Ireland.

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John Brougham

Actor and playwright of the 19th century
Born
May 9th, 1814 210 years ago
Died
1880 145 years ago — 66 years old

An Irish-American actor and playwright, this individual made significant contributions to the American theater scene in the 19th century. He wrote and starred in numerous plays, often blending comedy and drama. His involvement in the theatrical world included work as a director, actor, and producer, helping to shape the landscape of American entertainment. The individual specifically contributed to the development of burlesque and musical theater in the United States. Renowned for a series of successful productions, this playwright's works often captivated audiences of the time.

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George Brown

Scottish-Canadian politician and journalist
Born
November 29th, 1818 206 years ago
Died
1880 145 years ago — 62 years old

Born in Scotland and later emigrating to Canada, this individual became an influential journalist and a prominent political figure. Founding the Globe newspaper, this person played a significant role in shaping Canadian public opinion in the 19th century. As the 10th Premier of the Province of Canada, this individual was a key advocate for Confederation and contributed to the establishment of a more united Canada. His involvement in politics extended to various reforms and initiatives aimed at expanding opportunities in the Canadian West.

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Frederick VIII

Duke of Schleswig-Holstein
Born
July 6th, 1829 195 years ago
Died
1880 145 years ago — 51 years old

Born in 1829, Frederick VIII served as Duke of Schleswig-Holstein. His reign was marked by significant political events and conflicts in the region. Frederick VIII played a crucial role in the affairs of northern Europe during the time, navigating the tensions between Denmark and Germany. His management of the duchy involved overseeing local government and military matters. Although his tenure faced challenges, he contributed to the administrative developments in Schleswig-Holstein until his passing in 1880.

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Ygnacio del Valle

Mexican-American landowner and rancher
Born
July 1st, 1808 216 years ago
Died
1880 145 years ago — 72 years old

Born in 1808, Ygnacio del Valle was a prominent Mexican-American landowner in California. His ranching operations contributed significantly to the agricultural development of the region. Del Valle acquired vast tracts of land that played a crucial role in the early economic landscape of California during the 19th century. He also participated in local governance, holding various offices in the community. His legacy includes the establishment of land use practices that influenced future generations of ranchers in the area.

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Achille Guenée

French lawyer and entomologist
Born
January 1st, 1809 216 years ago
Died
1880 145 years ago — 71 years old

Contributions to entomology included significant classifications and descriptions of various insect species. Focused primarily on Lepidoptera, especially moths and butterflies. Authored multiple volumes detailing the morphology and taxonomy of insects, including 'Histoire Naturelle des Insectes.' Held a law degree and practiced law alongside scientific pursuits.

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José Gautier Benítez

Puerto Rican soldier and poet
Born
April 12th, 1851 173 years ago
Died
1880 145 years ago — 29 years old

A soldier and poet in Puerto Rico, contributed significantly to the literary and military landscape of the late 19th century. Served in the Puerto Rican army during the struggle for independence from Spanish rule and wrote poetry that expressed themes of nationalism and pride. His literary contributions are still recognized in Puerto Rican literature today.

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