What Happened This Year 1881

Born in 1881

Willie Pearse

Irish rebel leader during Easter Rising
Born
1881 144 years ago
Died
May 4th, 1916 109 years ago — 35 years old

Participated in the Easter Rising of 1916 against British rule in Ireland. Served as a key member of the Irish Volunteer forces. Contributed to the planning and execution of the insurrection aimed at establishing an independent Irish Republic. Captured during the uprising and executed by firing squad shortly after. His actions were part of a larger movement for Irish self-determination.

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József Galamb

Engineer and automotive designer
Born
1881 144 years ago
Died
December 4th, 1955 70 years ago — 74 years old

An engineer and automotive designer, contributed significantly to the development of the Ford Model T. Galamb played a key role in the engineering design and production processes that led to the success of the Model T, which revolutionized transportation in the early 20th century. He collaborated with Henry Ford and was instrumental in implementing assembly line techniques that increased efficiency in automotive manufacturing. His work in automotive design and manufacturing set industry standards that influenced future vehicle production.

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Nicholas Schenck

Russian-American businessman, film executive
Born
1881 144 years ago
Died
March 4th, 1969 56 years ago — 88 years old

A prominent businessman and film executive in early 20th century America. Helmed MGM Studios and significantly contributed to the growth of Hollywood. Played a vital role in shaping the studio system and the development of the film industry during its formative years. Instrumental in acquiring and producing major films, helping to establish MGM as a leading studio in Hollywood.

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Padraic Colum

Irish poet and playwright
Born
1881 144 years ago
Died
January 11th, 1972 53 years ago — 91 years old

Contributed significantly to Irish literature during the 20th century. Published numerous collections of poetry and wrote several plays, including 'The Land' and 'The Onlookers'. Engaged with the Irish literary revival and collaborated with other prominent figures such as William Butler Yeats. Alongside poetry and drama, wrote children's books, further influencing Irish cultural life. His works often explored themes of nature, mythology, and the human condition.

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William Boeing

Aviation pioneer and founder of Boeing
Born
1881 144 years ago
Died
September 28th, 1956 69 years ago — 75 years old

An American businessman established the Boeing Company in 1916, revolutionizing the aviation industry. The company quickly became a leader in aircraft manufacturing. Under leadership, Boeing produced military and commercial aircraft, significantly contributing to advancements in aviation technology. The company was pivotal during World War I and World War II, fulfilling government contracts and producing innovative designs. Boeing's vision and commitment laid the groundwork for what would become one of the largest aerospace companies in the world. His legacy continues to influence modern aviation.

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Michael Fitzgerald

Irish republican on hunger strike
Born
1881 144 years ago
Died
October 17th, 1920 105 years ago — 39 years old

Involved in the Irish War of Independence, participated in the struggle for Irish independence from British rule. Joined the Irish Republican Army and was arrested during the 1920 campaign. Engaged in a hunger strike to protest his detention. Died on October 17, 1920, in a British prison, which garnered attention to the Irish republican movement and the treatment of political prisoners.

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