What Happened This Year 1881
Born in 1881
Albert Kesselring
Served as a field marshal in the German Army during World War II. Held key commands in various theaters of the war, demonstrating strategic military capabilities. Played a significant role in the Mediterranean campaigns, particularly in the defense of Italy. After the war, Kesselring was tried at the Nuremberg Military Tribunal and sentenced to death, later commuted to life imprisonment. Released in 1952, he wrote memoirs reflecting on his military experiences and strategies.
Continue ReadingRauf Orbay
Served as a military officer during World War I and played a significant role in the Turkish War of Independence. Held the position of Prime Minister of Turkey for a brief period in the 1920s. Contributed to the establishment of the Republic of Turkey and was involved in early Turkish politics as a member of various political parties. Worked towards defining the country's political framework in the post-World War I era and participated in the founding of the Great National Assembly of Turkey.
Continue ReadingCarl Schenstrøm
Originating from Denmark, this actor and director became prominent in the early 20th century. He directed and starred in a number of films, contributing significantly to the Danish film industry. One of the well-known films is 'Sommer i Tyrol,' which showcased his talents and popularity. His career included both acting roles and directorial projects, laying groundwork for future Danish filmmakers. Schenstrøm's filmography highlighted a blend of theatrical and cinematic elements, displaying a strong commitment to arts.
Continue ReadingArthur C. Parker
An archaeologist and historian primarily associated with archaeological studies in New York State. Contributed significantly to the understanding of Native American history and culture in the Northeast. Served as the first curator of the New York State Museum and played a crucial role in developing methods for archaeological investigations. Authored several important works that explored the prehistory of Native American tribes and advocated for the preservation of archaeological sites.
Continue ReadingHiram Wesley Evans
A prominent leader in the Ku Klux Klan during the early to mid-20th century, played a significant role in shaping the organization's policies and outreach. Evans served as the Imperial Wizard from 1922 until 1939, notably increasing membership and visibility of the Klan during this period. Under Evans' leadership, the Klan adopted a more structured hierarchy and engaged in various civic activities aimed at attracting a broader audience. The promotion of white Protestant supremacy marked a pivotal aspect of the organization's agenda during his tenure. In the political landscape, Evans endorsed candidates and sought to influence local and national elections, aligning the Klan with various political movements of the time. His leadership coincided with the increased public presence of the Klan during the 1920s, which saw a revival of the organization following its original formation.
Continue ReadingHijri Dede
A prominent poet and writer from Iraq, contributed significantly to Turkmen literature. Focused on themes of Turkmen identity and culture throughout his work. Engaged in promoting the Turkmen language and heritage during a time of sociopolitical change. Served as a cultural figure in the region, influencing future generations of writers and poets.
Continue ReadingSibylle von Olfers
An art teacher, author, and nun. Associated with the early 20th-century children's literature movement. Created illustrations and stories that emphasized nature and spirituality. The work 'Die Wurzel' received acclaim for its vibrant imagery and thematic depth. Engaged in teaching art, fostering interest and skills in young learners through creative expression. Contributed to the field of educational literature.
Continue ReadingWładysław Sikorski
A Polish general and politician held the position of Prime Minister of the Second Republic of Poland during a critical period. Played a significant role in the Polish government-in-exile during World War II. Led the Polish Armed Forces in the West, seeking to maintain Polish sovereignty after the German invasion in 1939. His leadership was marked by efforts to unify Polish military forces abroad and to gain recognition for Polish aspirations among Allied powers.
Continue ReadingDaisy Ashford
An English author wrote the novella 'The Young Visiters' at the age of nine. The story, originally penned in 1890, gained publication in 1919, introducing themes of Victorian society and early 20th-century class dynamics. The work captured the attention of literary circles, showcasing a child's perspective on adult relationships and societal norms. It became a notable contribution to children's literature and was later adapted for stage and screen, further solidifying its legacy in British literature.
Continue Reading