What Happened This Year 1881

Born in 1881

Édouard Beaupré

Strongman and circus performer
Born
1881 145 years ago
Died
July 3rd, 1904 121 years ago — 23 years old

Born in Canada, a giant and strongman rose to prominence in the early 20th century due to extraordinary physical feats. Standing over 8 feet tall, gained attention as a wrestler and performer in various circuses. Worked with the Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus, showcasing strength and size. Exhibited in multiple countries, captivating audiences with unique capabilities.

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Louis Trousselier

Cyclist and Tour de France winner
Born
1881 145 years ago
Died
April 24th, 1939 86 years ago — 58 years old

A prominent cyclist in the early 20th century, achievements included winning the prestigious Tour de France in 1905. This victory marked a significant milestone in the sport and contributed to the growing popularity of cycling as a competitive activity in France. He also participated in other important races and established a reputation within the cycling community. His contributions to the sport garnered attention and respect among peers and fans alike.

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Padraic Colum

Irish poet and playwright
Born
1881 145 years ago
Died
January 11th, 1972 54 years ago — 91 years old

Contributed significantly to Irish literature during the 20th century. Published numerous collections of poetry and wrote several plays, including 'The Land' and 'The Onlookers'. Engaged with the Irish literary revival and collaborated with other prominent figures such as William Butler Yeats. Alongside poetry and drama, wrote children's books, further influencing Irish cultural life. His works often explored themes of nature, mythology, and the human condition.

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Archbishop Chrysanthus of Athens

Religious leader and archbishop
Born
1881 145 years ago
Died
September 28th, 1949 76 years ago — 68 years old

Served as the Archbishop of Athens during a period marked by significant political and social changes in Greece. Provided spiritual guidance and leadership to the Greek Orthodox Church. Played a role in maintaining church influence throughout challenging times, including the events of World War II and the subsequent civil conflict in Greece. Advocated for peace and unity in a divided society, promoting religious values and community support.

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Daisy Ashford

English author, 'The Young Visiters'
Born
1881 145 years ago
Died
January 15th, 1972 54 years ago — 91 years old

An English author wrote the novella 'The Young Visiters' at the age of nine. The story, originally penned in 1890, gained publication in 1919, introducing themes of Victorian society and early 20th-century class dynamics. The work captured the attention of literary circles, showcasing a child's perspective on adult relationships and societal norms. It became a notable contribution to children's literature and was later adapted for stage and screen, further solidifying its legacy in British literature.

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Hijri Dede

Iraqi Turkmen poet and writer
Born
1881 145 years ago
Died
December 11th, 1951 74 years ago — 70 years old

A prominent poet and writer from Iraq, contributed significantly to Turkmen literature. Focused on themes of Turkmen identity and culture throughout his work. Engaged in promoting the Turkmen language and heritage during a time of sociopolitical change. Served as a cultural figure in the region, influencing future generations of writers and poets.

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Hiram Wesley Evans

Ku Klux Klan leader in the 20th century
Born
1881 145 years ago
Died
September 14th, 1966 59 years ago — 85 years old

A prominent leader in the Ku Klux Klan during the early to mid-20th century, played a significant role in shaping the organization's policies and outreach. Evans served as the Imperial Wizard from 1922 until 1939, notably increasing membership and visibility of the Klan during this period. Under Evans' leadership, the Klan adopted a more structured hierarchy and engaged in various civic activities aimed at attracting a broader audience. The promotion of white Protestant supremacy marked a pivotal aspect of the organization's agenda during his tenure. In the political landscape, Evans endorsed candidates and sought to influence local and national elections, aligning the Klan with various political movements of the time. His leadership coincided with the increased public presence of the Klan during the 1920s, which saw a revival of the organization following its original formation.

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Rauf Orbay

Turkish politician, Prime Minister
Born
1881 145 years ago
Died
July 16th, 1964 61 years ago — 83 years old

Served as a military officer during World War I and played a significant role in the Turkish War of Independence. Held the position of Prime Minister of Turkey for a brief period in the 1920s. Contributed to the establishment of the Republic of Turkey and was involved in early Turkish politics as a member of various political parties. Worked towards defining the country's political framework in the post-World War I era and participated in the founding of the Great National Assembly of Turkey.

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Albert Kesselring

German field marshal during WWII
Born
1881 145 years ago
Died
July 16th, 1960 65 years ago — 79 years old

Served as a field marshal in the German Army during World War II. Held key commands in various theaters of the war, demonstrating strategic military capabilities. Played a significant role in the Mediterranean campaigns, particularly in the defense of Italy. After the war, Kesselring was tried at the Nuremberg Military Tribunal and sentenced to death, later commuted to life imprisonment. Released in 1952, he wrote memoirs reflecting on his military experiences and strategies.

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