What Happened This Year 1881

Born in 1881

Arthur Marshall

American pianist and composer
Born
1881 144 years ago
Died
August 18th, 1968 56 years ago — 87 years old

An accomplished pianist and composer, this individual contributed significantly to American music. Renowned for creating works that blend classical and popular styles, he was highly regarded for his ragtime compositions. He performed widely, showcasing his musical prowess in various venues and influencing the genre. The works often reflected the cultural zeitgeist of the era, providing an artistic lens to the experiences of the time. His compositions continue to be appreciated for their intricate melodies and rhythms.

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Juan Ramón Jiménez

Spanish poet and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
1881 144 years ago
Died
May 29th, 1958 66 years ago — 77 years old

This individual was a notable Spanish poet and a prominent figure in the Spanish literary scene. He received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1956 for his lyrical poetry, which emphasized the beauty of nature and the essence of existence. His most recognized work, 'Platero y yo', is a prose poem depicting the bond between a man and his donkey, celebrated for its sensitivity and vivid imagery. The poet's work contributed significantly to 20th-century Spanish literature, and he spent notable periods of his life in both Spain and Puerto Rico, influencing poets and writers across generations.

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William R. Orthwein

American swimmer and water polo player
Born
1881 144 years ago
Died
October 2nd, 1955 69 years ago — 74 years old

Achieved notable success in swimming and water polo. Competed in the 1904 Summer Olympics, winning a gold medal in the water polo tournament. Also excelled in swimming events during his athletic career, contributing to the development of water sports in the United States.

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Abdülhalik Renda

Turkish Minister of National Defence
Born
1881 144 years ago
Died
October 1st, 1957 67 years ago — 76 years old

A civil servant and politician who served as the sixth Turkish Minister of National Defence. Held the office during a critical period for Turkey's military and defense policies. Focused on organizational reforms within the armed forces and worked on strengthening national defense capabilities. Contributed to the development of military infrastructure and modernization efforts within the defense sector. Advocated for various policies aimed at safeguarding national security.

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Albert Kesselring

German field marshal during WWII
Born
1881 144 years ago
Died
July 16th, 1960 64 years ago — 79 years old

Served as a field marshal in the German Army during World War II. Held key commands in various theaters of the war, demonstrating strategic military capabilities. Played a significant role in the Mediterranean campaigns, particularly in the defense of Italy. After the war, Kesselring was tried at the Nuremberg Military Tribunal and sentenced to death, later commuted to life imprisonment. Released in 1952, he wrote memoirs reflecting on his military experiences and strategies.

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Hiram Wesley Evans

Ku Klux Klan leader in the 20th century
Born
1881 144 years ago
Died
September 14th, 1966 58 years ago — 85 years old

A prominent leader in the Ku Klux Klan during the early to mid-20th century, played a significant role in shaping the organization's policies and outreach. Evans served as the Imperial Wizard from 1922 until 1939, notably increasing membership and visibility of the Klan during this period. Under Evans' leadership, the Klan adopted a more structured hierarchy and engaged in various civic activities aimed at attracting a broader audience. The promotion of white Protestant supremacy marked a pivotal aspect of the organization's agenda during his tenure. In the political landscape, Evans endorsed candidates and sought to influence local and national elections, aligning the Klan with various political movements of the time. His leadership coincided with the increased public presence of the Klan during the 1920s, which saw a revival of the organization following its original formation.

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Rauf Orbay

Turkish politician, Prime Minister
Born
1881 144 years ago
Died
July 16th, 1964 60 years ago — 83 years old

Served as a military officer during World War I and played a significant role in the Turkish War of Independence. Held the position of Prime Minister of Turkey for a brief period in the 1920s. Contributed to the establishment of the Republic of Turkey and was involved in early Turkish politics as a member of various political parties. Worked towards defining the country's political framework in the post-World War I era and participated in the founding of the Great National Assembly of Turkey.

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Nicholas Schenck

Russian-American businessman, film executive
Born
1881 144 years ago
Died
March 4th, 1969 56 years ago — 88 years old

A prominent businessman and film executive in early 20th century America. Helmed MGM Studios and significantly contributed to the growth of Hollywood. Played a vital role in shaping the studio system and the development of the film industry during its formative years. Instrumental in acquiring and producing major films, helping to establish MGM as a leading studio in Hollywood.

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Hijri Dede

Iraqi Turkmen poet and writer
Born
1881 144 years ago
Died
December 11th, 1951 73 years ago — 70 years old

A prominent poet and writer from Iraq, contributed significantly to Turkmen literature. Focused on themes of Turkmen identity and culture throughout his work. Engaged in promoting the Turkmen language and heritage during a time of sociopolitical change. Served as a cultural figure in the region, influencing future generations of writers and poets.

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