What Happened This Year 1881
Born in 1881
Louise Thuliez
During both World Wars, a schoolteacher actively participated in resistance efforts against occupying forces. In World War I, contributed to the war effort and later helped to establish networks that facilitated the escape of soldiers and civilians from Nazi Germany during World War II. Documented experiences and strategies in authorial works, offering insights into resistance activities. Engagement in feminist causes further highlighted contributions to social issues.
Continue ReadingKatherine MacDonald
An actress and producer in the silent film era, gained popularity during the 1910s and 1920s. Starred in films such as 'The Wild Goose Chase' and 'The Man Who Came Back.' Established a career as a leading lady with significant box office draw. Transitioned into producing and launched her own production company, contributing to the silent film landscape before the advent of talkies.
Continue ReadingAubrey Faulkner
Played cricket for South Africa between 1906 and 1924, earning a reputation as a successful all-rounder. Contributed significantly as a coach after his playing career, helping to develop future talent in South African cricket. Participated in the inaugural Test match against England in 1889. His strategic insights as a coach influenced the game during his time in the sport.
Continue ReadingBranch Rickey
Served as a baseball executive and manager, primarily with the Brooklyn Dodgers. Implemented the signing of Jackie Robinson, breaking Major League Baseball's color barrier in 1947. Sought to expand player scouting and development, establishing a setting for future talent. Created the farm system of minor league teams, enhancing the recruitment of new players into the majors.
Continue ReadingCharles Wakefield Cadman
Born in 1881, a composer recognized for contributions to American classical music, particularly in the early 20th century. Specialized in writing operas and orchestral works that often incorporated Native American themes and melodies. Composed the opera "Shanewis," which premiered in 1918 and played a significant role in showcasing American cultural narratives. Worked as a music critic, providing insights into the classical music scene during his era.
Continue ReadingJess Willard
Born in 1881, a professional boxer competed from 1910 to 1923. Held the World Heavyweight Championship from 1915 to 1919, becoming the first heavyweight champion to knock out Jack Johnson. Notable for his height and reach, he gained recognition during the boxing boom of the early 20th century. Fought in prominent matches against contenders such as Gene Tunney and Jack Dempsey, the latter resulting in a significant title defense.
Continue ReadingMax Pechstein
A significant figure in the Expressionist movement, this painter contributed to the art world through both innovative techniques and academic involvement. Active during the early 20th century, his work often reflects a vivid color palette and dynamic forms. Affiliated with the Berlin Secession, he later became a member of the group Die Brücke, which played a critical role in the development of German Expressionism. The painter engaged deeply with themes of humanity and nature, resulting in works that emphasize emotional expression.
Continue ReadingJohn Fraser
Played professional soccer for multiple clubs in Canada and the United Kingdom. Participated in key matches that helped popularize soccer in Canada during the early 20th century. Contributed to the development of the sport at both club and amateur levels. Initially played for the Toronto Scottish and later joined other teams, showcasing notable skills on the field.
Continue ReadingFrançois Darlan
Served as a French admiral and held the position of 122nd Prime Minister of France during World War II. Darlan played a significant role in the French Navy and was instrumental in the naval operations in the Mediterranean. His political career included overseeing the government's military strategies while navigating the complexities of wartime alliances. Darlan's leadership was marked by pivotal decisions that influenced French military engagements.
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