What Happened This Year 1881

Born in 1881

George A. Malcolm

American lawyer and jurist
Born
November 5th, 1881 143 years ago
Died
May 16th, 1961 63 years ago — 79 years old

Born in 1881, Malcolm served as a prominent lawyer and jurist in the United States. He participated in significant legal proceedings and contributed to various legal opinions that shaped jurisprudence. Malcolm held various judicial positions and was involved in important court cases during his career, which spanned several decades. His work as a legal scholar also impacted the understanding of certain laws and practices in the American legal system.

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Clarence Gagnon

Canadian painter and illustrator
Born
November 8th, 1881 143 years ago
Died
1942 83 years ago — 61 years old

A significant figure in Canadian art, this painter specialized in landscape and winter scenes, predominantly of Quebec. Influenced by Impressionism, he developed a unique style that blended realism with romanticism. His work often depicted the Canadian wilderness and rural life, making it highly regarded in Canadian art circles. He was also an illustrator and contributed artworks to various publications. Throughout his career, the artist gained recognition for his ability to convey the essence of Canadian life through artistic representation, and he participated in numerous exhibitions, enhancing the visibility of Canadian art on both national and international stages.

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Olev Siinmaa

Architect, designed the Estonian National Museum
Born
November 12th, 1881 143 years ago
Died
1948 77 years ago — 67 years old

Born in 1881, an Estonian-Swedish architect contributed significantly to architectural design in Estonia. Siinmaa graduated from the Technical University in St. Petersburg and worked extensively in the early 20th century. The architect's work predominantly included public buildings, residences, and museums, blending Estonian traditions with contemporary styles. Key projects included the design of the Estonian National Museum, which exemplified a national identity in architecture. Siinmaa also played a pivotal role in the post-World War II rebuilding efforts within Estonia. His contributions to architectural theory and practice were influential in shaping the architectural landscape of Estonia during this period.

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Maximilian von Weichs

German field marshal during WWII
Born
November 12th, 1881 143 years ago
Died
1954 71 years ago — 73 years old

Born in 1881, a prominent field marshal in the German Army during World War II. Participated in significant military campaigns on the Eastern Front. Led troops during the Battle of Moscow and commanded the 12th Army during the Battle of Stalingrad. His leadership contributed to various strategic operations throughout the war, marking a notable military career until the conflict's conclusion.

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Jesús García

Mexican railroad brakeman and hero
Born
November 13th, 1881 143 years ago
Died
November 7th, 1907 117 years ago — 25 years old

Born in 1881, a railroad brakeman in Mexico. On January 7, 1907, an explosive fire broke out on a train carrying dynamite in the town of Nacozari. García took decisive action to avert a disaster, uncoupling the train cars to prevent a massive explosion in the populated area. His heroism resulted in a significant loss of life being avoided, though he sacrificed his own life in the process. The bravery displayed on that tragic day earned a lasting legacy, and the incident is remembered as a testament to courage in the face of danger.

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Franklin Pierce Adams

Journalist and author of A Thousand and One Afternoons
Born
November 15th, 1881 143 years ago
Died
March 23rd, 1960 64 years ago — 78 years old

A prominent journalist and author, contributed significantly to American literature and journalism during the early to mid-20th century. Served as a columnist for the New York Post, delivering witty and insightful commentary on contemporary events and culture. Authored a notable work titled 'A Thousand and One Afternoons in New York', which featured short pieces portraying the city’s vibrant life. Participated in various literary circles and collaborated with other writers of the time, influencing the genre of humorous journalism. Became a recognizable figure in literary and journalistic communities.

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Irakli Tsereteli

Georgian politician and revolutionary leader
Born
November 20th, 1881 143 years ago
Died
1959 66 years ago — 78 years old

A prominent politician in Georgia, significant involvement in the country's struggle for independence from Russian Empire. Played a central role in the establishment of the Democratic Republic of Georgia in 1918 and served as a member of its parliament. Advocated for social democratic policies and the rights of the Georgian people during tumultuous times. Exiled after the Soviet invasion in 1921, continued activism for Georgian independence from abroad. Contributed to various political organizations promoting national self-determination.

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Enver Pasha

Ottoman general and key political figure
Born
November 22nd, 1881 143 years ago
Died
August 4th, 1922 102 years ago — 40 years old

Born in 1881, this figure emerged as a prominent Ottoman general and a significant politician during the late Ottoman Empire. He played a central role in the politics of the period, particularly during World War I, when he served as the Minister of War. His leadership during the war was marked by efforts to modernize the Ottoman military and engage in extensive military campaigns. The aftermath of the war and subsequent events led to his exile and eventual death in 1922.

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Al Christie

Director and producer of silent films
Born
November 24th, 1881 143 years ago
Died
April 14th, 1951 73 years ago — 69 years old

A prominent director and producer in the early film industry, made significant contributions to silent films. Founded Christie Film Company, producing numerous short comedies and feature films. Collaborated with notable stars of the era, including the likes of Charley Chase and Billie Burke. Directed over 300 films between 1912 and 1927, showcasing a range of comedic talents and innovative techniques.

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