What Happened This Year 1881

Born in 1881

Pedro de Cordoba

American actor in early cinema
Born
September 28th, 1881 143 years ago
Died
September 16th, 1950 74 years ago — 68 years old

Born in 1881, this actor featured prominently in American silent films and early talkies. Highlights include performances in 'The Love of Sunya' and 'The Devil's Daughter'. The actor's career spanned several decades, contributing to the development of film in the early 20th century. His performances often displayed a range of emotions, capturing the essence of the characters portrayed. The actor continued to work in the industry until the mid-20th century, leaving a legacy in the film community.

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Ludwig von Mises

Economist; wrote 'Human Action'
Born
September 29th, 1881 143 years ago
Died
October 10th, 1973 51 years ago — 92 years old

An Austrian-American economist, sociologist, and philosopher. Contributed to the development of economic theory and is associated with the Austrian School of economics. Wrote extensively on the implications of government intervention in the market economy and the importance of individual choice. His book 'Human Action' is considered a seminal work in economic literature.

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Walther von Brauchitsch

German field marshal during WWII
Born
October 4th, 1881 143 years ago
Died
October 18th, 1948 76 years ago — 67 years old

Served as a field marshal in the German Army during World War II. Played a significant role in the early campaigns of the war, particularly in the invasion of Poland and the Battle of France. Became the commander of the Army Group Center during the invasion of the Soviet Union. Experienced setbacks in the Eastern Front and was ultimately relieved of command in 1942. Continued to remain a prominent military figure until the end of the war.

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Mikhail Drozdovsky

Ukrainian-Russian general
Born
October 7th, 1881 143 years ago
Died
1918 107 years ago — 37 years old

Born in 1881, this general served in the Imperial Russian Army during World War I. He became notable for leading the Drozdovsky Brigade in the Russian Civil War. The brigade was part of the Volunteer Army and fought against Bolshevik forces. The general also played a significant role in the White movement, a coalition of anti-Bolshevik forces. After the defeat of the White Army, he left Russia and lived in exile.

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Hans Kelsen

Jurist and philosopher of law
Born
October 11th, 1881 143 years ago
Died
1973 52 years ago — 92 years old

Born in the Austro-Hungarian Empire, contributions included developing the pure theory of law and influencing international law. Kelsen's work emphasized the separation of law and morality. Emigrated to the United States in 1940, where advocacy for legal positivism continued. Served as a professor at Harvard Law School and the University of California, Berkeley. His notable writings remain relevant in legal and philosophical discussions.

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P. G. Wodehouse

English novelist and playwright
Born
October 15th, 1881 143 years ago
Died
February 14th, 1975 50 years ago — 93 years old

A prominent English writer, notable for contributions to comic literature, particularly through the character Bertie Wooster and his valet Jeeves. Wodehouse wrote numerous novels and short stories, characterized by their intricate plots and humorous style. He also had a successful career in plays, musicals, and screenplays. His works are celebrated for their wit and lightheartedness, often reflecting the English upper class and their eccentricities.

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William Orthwein

American swimmer and water polo player
Born
October 16th, 1881 143 years ago
Died
1955 70 years ago — 74 years old

Competed in swimming and water polo during the early 20th century. Achieved significant success in both sports, particularly at the national level. Excelled in the 1904 Summer Olympics, participating in swimming events and contributing to the water polo team's performance. Played a pivotal role in the development of competitive swimming and water polo in the United States.

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Maria Dulęba

Polish actress known for Polish theater
Born
October 17th, 1881 143 years ago
Died
May 6th, 1959 65 years ago — 77 years old

Born in 1881 in Poland, this actress gained prominence in the early to mid-20th century. Performing extensively in theater, she became a distinguished figure in Polish cultural life. The actress was associated with several renowned theatrical productions and contributed to the development of Polish performing arts during her career. Her work included both classic and contemporary plays, showcasing a range of characters and styles.

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Max Gerson

Physician known for Gerson Therapy
Born
October 18th, 1881 143 years ago
Died
1959 66 years ago — 78 years old

German-born American physician developed a dietary-based treatment for cancer and other chronic diseases, known as Gerson Therapy. This method emphasized organic foods, raw juices, and detoxification. Gerson published several books detailing his theories and practices, including 'A Cancer Therapy: Results of Fifty Cases.' His approach garnered a following among alternative medicine advocates and sparked controversy within the medical community.

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