What Happened This Year 1881

Born in 1881

Prince Antônio Gastão of Orléans-Braganza

Brazilian prince and aristocrat
Born
August 9th, 1881 143 years ago
Died
November 29th, 1918 106 years ago — 37 years old

Born into the Brazilian aristocracy, a descendant of the historical House of Orléans-Braganza. Contributed to cultural and political discussions regarding the Brazilian monarchy during the 20th century. Participated actively in monarchical movements and was involved with various initiatives to preserve Brazil's imperial heritage. Engaged in efforts to promote the royal family's legacy in Brazil post-abdication of the monarchy.

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Aleksander Aberg

Estonian wrestler, Olympic competitor
Born
August 11th, 1881 143 years ago
Died
1920 105 years ago — 39 years old

Competed in wrestling at the 1912 Stockholm Olympics, achieving notable recognition in the Greco-Roman style. Aberg represented Estonia during a pivotal time in its sporting history. In addition to Olympic participation, Aberg was successful in various national championships, establishing himself as a prominent athlete in the early 20th century. His contributions helped to shape the landscape of wrestling in Estonia and left a legacy that inspired future generations of wrestlers.

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Cecil B. DeMille

Film director and producer of epics
Born
August 12th, 1881 143 years ago
Died
January 21st, 1959 66 years ago — 77 years old

An American director, producer, and screenwriter contributed significantly to the film industry, particularly in the genre of epic films. Directed classics such as 'The Ten Commandments' (1956) and 'Ben-Hur' (1925), which showcased grand scale productions and elaborate storytelling. Helped establish the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, overseeing the first Academy Awards in 1929. Renowned for pioneering techniques in cinematography and special effects within the early days of Hollywood. Worked extensively with both silent films and talkies, adapting to the evolving landscape of the motion picture industry.

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Francis Ford

American actor and director of films
Born
August 14th, 1881 143 years ago
Died
1953 72 years ago — 72 years old

An accomplished actor, director, producer, and screenwriter, this individual played a significant role in the early development of American cinema. In the early 1900s, directed and produced numerous silent films, contributing to the establishment of Hollywood as a film capital. Worked in collaboration with many prominent figures in the industry, creating a legacy through storytelling and film production. Directed critically acclaimed projects that focused on compelling narratives and innovative filmmaking techniques.

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Alfred Wagenknecht

Political activist and American politician
Born
August 15th, 1881 143 years ago
Died
August 26th, 1956 68 years ago — 75 years old

Activated in the early 20th century, played a significant role in socialist politics in the United States. Worked closely with the Socialist Party and later the Workers Party of the United States. Advocated for workers' rights and social justice issues, aligning with the labor movement of the time. Contributed to various publications discussing economic and social reforms. Engaged in public speaking and organizing efforts aimed at promoting social democracy and addressing inequalities in society.

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George Enescu

Romanian composer and violinist
Born
August 19th, 1881 143 years ago
Died
May 4th, 1955 69 years ago — 73 years old

Born in Romania, a prominent violinist, pianist, composer, and conductor. Known for contributions to classical music as a composer deeply influenced by Romanian folk themes. Studied at the Paris Conservatory and composed significant works including 'Romanian Rhapsody No. 1'. Conducted orchestras and performed internationally. Enescu's influence extends through his dedication to promoting Romanian music and culture.

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Edgar Guest

Poet and author of 'The Path to Home'
Born
August 20th, 1881 143 years ago
Died
August 5th, 1959 65 years ago — 77 years old

Born in England and later emigrating to the United States, Guest built a prolific career as a poet and author. Many of his poems appeared in newspapers and magazines, capturing the daily lives and sentiments of ordinary people. Guest published numerous books of poetry and essays, with a particular focus on family, home, and the American spirit. His work resonated widely during the early to mid-20th century, leading to a significant following. Guest also served as the official poet of the state of Michigan.

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Aleksander Hellat

Estonian Minister of Foreign Affairs
Born
August 20th, 1881 143 years ago
Died
November 28th, 1943 81 years ago — 62 years old

Born in Estonia in 1881, a prominent politician served as the sixth Minister of Foreign Affairs. Held the position from 1926 until 1927, contributing to the development of Estonia's foreign policy during the interwar period. The tenure included efforts to strengthen diplomatic relations and ensure national security for Estonia at a time of regional instability. Participated in various international negotiations, representing Estonia's interests on the global stage.

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Bede Jarrett

Dominican priest and theologian
Born
August 22nd, 1881 143 years ago
Died
March 17th, 1934 90 years ago — 52 years old

A Dominican priest, provided significant contributions to theology and spirituality within the Catholic Church. Jarrett served as a prominent figure in the English Province of the Order of Preachers, engaging in teaching and preaching. A noted writer, Jarrett authored numerous works on Christian doctrine and spirituality, reflecting the principles of the Dominican Order. His efforts in theological education influenced many within the Church, cultivating a deeper understanding of Catholic teachings.

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