What Happened This Year 1881
Born in 1881
Zoltán Halmay
Competed in swimming events in the early 20th century, achieving success in both the Olympics and World Championships. Participated in three Olympic Games from 1900 to 1908. Won multiple medals in freestyle and relay events, contributing to the prominence of Hungarian swimming on the international stage. Established numerous national records during his career, further solidifying a legacy within the sport.
Continue ReadingO.S. Natalia Goncharova
Born in 1881, a prominent figure in the Russian avant-garde movement, contributed significantly to the development of modern art. Worked across several artistic disciplines including painting, costume design, and illustration. Played a crucial role in the establishment of Rayonism, an art movement that emphasized the use of color and light in expressing dynamic motion. Participated in the groundbreaking Donkey's Tail exhibition in 1912, which showcased avant-garde artists. Created set designs for Diaghilev's Ballets Russes, influencing theatrical aesthetics in early 20th-century Europe.
Continue ReadingYa'akov Cohen
Contributed significantly to Hebrew linguistics, poetry, and theater. Worked extensively on the promotion and development of the Hebrew language, including linguistic studies that advanced its structure and use. Authored numerous poems that explore themes of identity and culture, often reflecting the experiences of the Jewish community. His plays contributed to the Israeli theatrical landscape, blending modern themes with traditional motifs, and often addressed social issues pertinent to the time.
Continue ReadingHarry Frazee
Started in the theatrical business, directed and produced numerous plays on Broadway. Gained prominence for producing the musical 'No, No, Nanette.' Transitioned to baseball, purchasing the Boston Red Sox. His decision to sell Babe Ruth to the New York Yankees, believed to have initiated the 'Curse of the Bambino,' impacted the team's fortunes. Ultimately sold the Red Sox in 1923.
Continue ReadingCurt Sachs
Born in Germany, this individual became a significant figure in musicology and the study of musical instruments. Emigrating to the United States, contributions included extensive research and publications on the history and development of various musical forms and instruments. A pivotal work, 'The History of Musical Instruments,' offered comprehensive insights into the evolution of music. Involved in the establishment of modern musicology as an academic discipline, played a key role in editing and contributing to the field's early literature. Additionally, this individual engaged in teaching, sharing knowledge with future generations of musicians and scholars.
Continue ReadingRoyal Hurlburt Weller
This individual served as a lawyer and a politician in the United States. Held various positions in government, including a notable term as a judge. Advocated for legal reforms and participated in significant legislative processes during a period of change in American law. Contributed to the establishment of policies that shaped the judicial landscape.
Continue ReadingUlysses S. Grant III
Served as a general in the United States Army during World War II. Held significant roles in various military operations and was involved in the planning and execution of strategies in the European Theater. Oversaw battles and contributed to the overall Allied success in defeating Axis forces. Participated in the reduction of fortified positions throughout France and Germany. Achieved the rank of major general and was recognized for leadership and commitment to duty.
Continue ReadingIsabel Martin Lewis
Contributed significantly to the field of astronomy, specifically in the study of comets and variable stars. Authored several scientific papers and books that helped to popularize astronomy among the general public. Served as a key member of various scientific organizations and was involved in promoting women's participation in science. Instrumental in establishing observatories and educational programs for aspiring astronomers.
Continue ReadingNatalia Goncharova
A prominent figure in the Russian avant-garde movement, this individual played a crucial role in the development of modern art in Russia. Work encompassed not only painting but also costume and set design for theatrical productions. Contributed significantly to the Rayonism movement, characterized by the use of light and color to convey movement. The individual also engaged in folk art, drawing upon traditional Russian themes and motifs. Collaborated with notable theatrical productions, innovating visual elements that enhanced performance art.
Continue Reading