What Happened This Year 1881
Born in 1881
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
A field marshal and revolutionary leader, served as the first President of Turkey from 1923 until 1938. Played a pivotal role in the establishment of the Republic of Turkey following the collapse of the Ottoman Empire. Introduced a series of extensive reforms in education, law, and women's rights to modernize Turkish society. Established secularism as a fundamental principle of the new nation, separating state and religion.
Continue ReadingAdolfo de la Huerta
Served as the provisional president of Mexico from June to November 1920. Engaged in Mexican politics during a turbulent period marked by the Mexican Revolution. Gained prominence as a political leader advocating for reforms. Elected governor of Sonora, contributing to regional governance and politics. Played a significant role in the political evolution of the country during the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingGeorg von Küchler
Born in 1881, served in the German Army during World War I and World War II. Achieved the rank of field marshal in 1940. Commanded Army Group North during the invasion of the Soviet Union in 1941. Lead forces in the Siege of Leningrad but was later dismissed due to setbacks. Post-war, captured by Allied forces and tried for war crimes, receiving a 20-year imprisonment sentence.
Continue ReadingWalter Egan
Born in 1881, a prominent American golfer participated in numerous championships during the early 20th century. Achieved national recognition by winning the 1932 U.S. Open, becoming a significant figure in the golfing community. Competed in various tournaments, securing a reputation as a skilled player. Had a long and notable career, contributing to the sport's popularity during the era. Continued to influence the game through his matches and expertise.
Continue ReadingMikhail Larionov
Active in the early 20th century, this artist contributed significantly to the Russian avant-garde movement. He was a key figure in developing the Rayonism art style, which emphasized light and color using dynamic forms and abstract shapes. Alongside painting, involvement in set design for theater included work with the celebrated director Vsevolod Meyerhold. The artist's works were featured in various exhibitions both in Russia and internationally, reflecting a blend of traditional Russian elements with modernist techniques.
Continue ReadingMaggie Gripenberg
Became a prominent figure in Finnish dance and choreography in the early 20th century. Contributed significantly to the development of modern dance in Finland. Established a dance school in Helsinki and served as a choreographer for the Finnish National Opera. Worked to integrate national elements into dance, emphasizing Finnish folk traditions.
Continue ReadingMordecai Kaplan
An influential rabbi and educator, established the Reconstructionist movement in Judaism, emphasizing a contemporary interpretation of Jewish tradition. Developed the concept of Judaism as a progressively evolving religious civilization, aiming to blend traditional beliefs with modern values. Founded the Reconstructionist Rabbinical College in 1968, which trained a new generation of rabbis committed to this approach. Contributed to various writings and publications, including the significant work 'Judaism as a Civilization'.
Continue ReadingSpiros Xenos
Born in Greece, Xenos moved to Sweden where he developed his artistic career. His work primarily encompassed painting, with a focus on landscapes and scenes that reflect his Greek heritage intertwined with Swedish influences. Xenos participated in numerous exhibitions throughout his life, gaining recognition in both Greece and Sweden. His unique style combined elements of realism and impressionism, capturing the beauty of nature and the human experience. He continued to produce artwork until his death in 1963, leaving behind a legacy of evocative paintings that resonate with viewers.
Continue ReadingTommy Burns
A prominent boxer and promoter, achieved recognition in the early 20th century. Held the World Heavyweight Championship title from 1906 to 1908. Competed against notable opponents including Jack Johnson and acknowledged for his strong boxing skills and swift footwork. Transitioned to a promotional role after retiring from boxing, contributing to the sport's development.
Continue Reading