What Happened This Year 1883
Born in 1883
Gerald Tyrwhitt-Wilson
Born in 1883, a prominent figure in the early 20th century arts scene, created a distinctive body of musical work, incorporating elements of classical and modern styles. Also wrote several novels that reflected personal experiences and societal observations. Active in the cultural life of England, associated with various artistic movements and social circles, providing insights into the period's creative environment.
Continue ReadingMabel Vernon
An educator and activist focused on the women’s suffrage movement. Played a significant role in the National Women’s Party, advocating for women's rights and suffrage legislation. Worked closely with prominent leaders in the movement and organized campaigns to promote equality. Contributed writings to various publications, elucidating the goals and aspirations of women seeking the right to vote. Actively participated in protests and events aimed at garnering support for the 19th Amendment.
Continue ReadingFrank George Woollard
An engineer reputed for contributions to mechanical engineering, specifically in the field of fluid dynamics. Developed significant innovations in the design of hydraulic machines. Played a crucial role in the enhancement of hydraulic systems which are essential in various engineering applications. Worked extensively with the British government during World War II, focusing on improving equipment for military purposes.
Continue ReadingFerenc Oslay
Oslay specialized in the study of Hungarian history and Slovene culture. Contributed significantly to the field through scholarly works that examined historical texts and artifacts. Authored comprehensive studies regarding the interplay between Hungarian and Slovene historical narratives. His insights into regional history have been referenced in numerous academic circles.
Continue ReadingFranklin Clarence Mars
Founded a major confectionery company. Started by making and selling candy from home. Established Mars, Incorporated in 1911. Expanded the business significantly, introducing popular products such as the Milky Way bar, M&M's, and Snickers. Played a key role in the growth of the candy industry in the United States.
Continue ReadingLawson Robertson
A Scottish-American athlete excelled in both sprinting and high jumping. Competed in the 1900 Olympic Games, securing a silver medal in the high jump event. In addition to Olympic success, achieved several national championships and set multiple records in both disciplines. Later became active in the athletic community, contributing to the development of sports in the United States.
Continue ReadingAlbert Peyriguère
A French priest and hermit, dedicated much of life to ethnology and the study of religious practices. Established a hermitage in the Pyrénées region where spiritual practices and ethnological studies merged. Conducted extensive research on local cultures and traditions, which contributed to a greater understanding of the social dynamics of the region. Authored several works, analyzing the intersection of faith and culture, and emphasized the importance of preserving the heritage of rural communities.
Continue ReadingNora Stanton Blatch Barney
Born in 1883, a civil engineer and architect contributed significantly to the field of engineering while advocating for women's rights. Graduated from the Polytechnic Institute of Brooklyn and was the first woman to graduate with a degree in civil engineering. Active in the women's suffrage movement, worked with leading organizations to promote voting rights for women. Held various positions in the American Society of Civil Engineers, paving the way for future generations of women in engineering.
Continue ReadingBernhard Rust
Served as the Reich Minister for Science, Education and Culture in Nazi Germany from 1934 to 1945. Played a significant role in promoting the ideologies of the Nazi regime through educational reforms that reinforced racial purity and anti-Semitism. Oversaw the implementation of policies that aimed to align education and scientific research with the regime's ideological goals. His tenure was marked by the suppression of dissenting voices in academia and a focus on physical education and the training of youth for military service.
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