What Happened This Year 1883
People Who Died in 1883
Montgomery Blair
Born in 1813, a significant political figure served as the 20th Postmaster General of the United States during the Civil War. Played a key role in postal reforms that modernized the postal system, improving efficiency and reliability. Represented Maryland in various political offices, influencing national policies and legislation. Engaged in law and public service throughout his career, showcasing commitment to governance and political development.
Continue ReadingJeremiah S. Black
A prominent jurist and politician, held the position of 23rd Secretary of State under President James Buchanan from 1857 to 1858. Served as Attorney General from 1856 to 1857. Contributed to legal discourse through published works and legal opinions. Played a significant role in the political landscape leading up to the American Civil War.
Continue ReadingIvan Turgenev
A prominent Russian author and playwright, contributions to literature included novels, short stories, and plays. Major works encompassed 'Fathers and Sons', 'A Month in the Country', and 'A Month in the Country'. Turgenev's writing frequently examined themes of social change, class struggle, and human emotion. Active during the 19th century, his influence extended across literary circles in Europe, fostering dialogue between Russian literature and Western thought. His works introduced the character of the superfluous man, providing critical insights into the Russian intelligentsia. Turgenev was also noted for his personal relationships with contemporary writers, including Leo Tolstoy and Fyodor Dostoevsky, often navigating complex dynamics in the literary community.
Continue ReadingJoseph Plateau
Contributions included pioneering work in the field of optics and the invention of the phenakistoscope, an early device that created the illusion of motion through a series of still images. Served as a professor of physics at the University of Liège. Conducted extensive research on the properties of light and visual perception. Published significant studies that advanced understanding in these areas.
Continue ReadingDục Đức
Ruled as the emperor of Vietnam during a challenging period marked by foreign intervention and internal strife. Ascended to the throne during a time of significant upheaval within the nation. His reign witnessed military conflicts and political instability, ultimately leading to his deposition after a short period in power. Faced with growing pressures from colonial forces and internal dissent, attempted to assert traditional leadership while managing the complexities of foreign relations. The reign ended with removal from the throne and subsequent exile, reflecting the turbulent nature of Vietnam's history during the late 19th century.
Continue ReadingGeorge Chichester
Born in 1797, served as the 3rd Marquess of Donegall. Held several political positions throughout a prominent career. Engaged in parliamentary duties and contributed to the administration of Belfast and County Antrim. Participated in social and economic reforms during the early to mid-19th century.
Continue ReadingThomas Mayne Reid
An Irish-American author and poet, this writer became recognized for contributions to the genre of adventure literature during the 19th century. Reid published numerous novels that appealed to readers seeking excitement and exploration. His works often featured themes of the American frontier and depicted various challenging landscapes and encounters. In addition to novels, poetry formed an integral part of his literary output. He developed a distinctive narrative style that combined thrilling plots with lively characterization, which resonated well with the audience of his time.
Continue ReadingGeorge Coulthard
Played Australian rules football with Melbourne Football Club and represented Victoria in cricket. Competed in the early years of both sports, contributing to the establishment of Australian rules football as a significant sport. Participated in important matches that laid the foundation for future competitions and standards in both cricket and football.
Continue ReadingDayananda Saraswati
A prominent Indian philosopher and scholar, this individual founded the Arya Samaj movement in 1875, which aimed to promote values inherent in the Vedic texts and to reform Hindu society. Critical of blind faith and ritualism, the establishment emphasized morality and education. The individual advocated for women's rights, education, and social reforms, striving to eradicate caste discrimination and superstitions. The efforts significantly influenced the socio-religious landscape in India, especially during the 19th century.
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