What Happened This Year 1883
People Who Died in 1883
Emir Abdelkader
A prominent figure in 19th-century Algeria, played a critical role in the resistance against French colonization. Established a state in the western part of Algeria, which became a center of Islamic scholarship and military organization. After years of warfare, faced defeat and was captured by French forces, subsequently exiled to France and later moved to Syria. Contributed to the establishment of strong Islamic principles during his leadership and was recognized for his efforts to promote peace.
Continue ReadingHiệp Hòa
Ascended to the throne in 1884, ruled during a tumultuous period marked by French colonial expansion in Vietnam. Faced challenges in maintaining sovereignty and stability in the region. The reign included attempts to promote reform and resist foreign influence before abdication in 1886, which led to a diminutive status until the end of his life.
Continue ReadingMatthew Webb
Born in England, one of the first long-distance swimmers achieved significant recognition for completing the first successful swim across the English Channel in 1875. The swim covered approximately 21 miles from Dover to Calais and took nearly 21 hours. This historic achievement established Webb as a pioneering figure in the field of competitive swimming. After the Channel swim, engaged in various exhibitions and demonstrations that showcased the endurance required for long-distance swimming. Webb later attempted to swim across the Niagara Falls unsuccessfully and tragically drowned during the attempt in 1883, which placed a spotlight on the dangers of such extreme challenges. His dedication to the sport and adventurous spirit left a lasting legacy in swimming.
Continue ReadingJosiah Henson
Born in 1789, contributed significantly to the antislavery movement through writings and activism. Authored 'The Life of Josiah Henson, Formerly a Slave', which inspired Harriet Beecher Stowe's 'Uncle Tom's Cabin'. Worked tirelessly for the emancipation of enslaved individuals, exhibiting leadership in various abolitionist efforts. Served as a minister and founded a school for Black children in Canada after escaping slavery.
Continue ReadingJames T. Rapier
Born in 1837, Rapier was an American lawyer and politician who played a significant role during the Reconstruction era. He served in the United States House of Representatives, representing Alabama from 1873 to 1875. His legal career focused on advocating for civil rights and addressing the injustices faced by African Americans in the South. Rapier actively participated in local politics and worked toward improving the legal framework for newly freed individuals following the Civil War. His work extended to various initiatives aimed at the betterment of African American communities within Alabama.
Continue ReadingMidhat Pasha
An influential civil servant and reformist in the late Ottoman Empire, served as the 238th Grand Vizier. Implemented significant administrative reforms aimed at modernizing the empire. His tenure was marked by efforts to establish a constitutional government and promote education. Faced opposition from conservative factions within the government. Exiled several times due to political conflicts, ultimately leading to his assassination in 1883.
Continue ReadingMargaret Agnes Bunn
Active in the early 19th century, this actress gained prominence in the theatrical world. She was celebrated for performances in various productions, showcasing talent in both drama and opera. Her stage career flourished, particularly in London, where she captivated audiences with her compelling portrayals. Bunn's contributions to the performing arts included roles in significant plays and operatic performances, solidifying her reputation during her time.
Continue ReadingArnold Toynbee
An English historian and economist, contributed significantly to the study of history through comprehensive analysis and interpretation. His principal work, 'A Study of History', offered a cyclical theory of civilization, analyzing the rise and fall of societies. Presented a perspective on historical processes that emphasized patterns and recurring themes across different cultures and eras. Participated in public discourse on economics and civilization, influencing both historical and contemporary thought. Engaged in academia as a lecturer, shaping future historians and social scientists.
Continue ReadingJuliette Drouet
Born in 1806, this French actress became prominent in the 19th century for significant contributions to the theater. Drouet gained acclaim as a leading lady in the works of Victor Hugo, particularly in his play 'Les Burgraves'. Her dedication to Hugo and the theatrical arts shaped her career. Drouet also performed in various other productions, showcasing her talent on stage. Largely associated with Hugo, she played a key role in the artistic movements of her time and maintained a close personal and professional relationship with him.
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