What Happened This Year 1883
People Who Died in 1883
Matthew Webb
Born in England, one of the first long-distance swimmers achieved significant recognition for completing the first successful swim across the English Channel in 1875. The swim covered approximately 21 miles from Dover to Calais and took nearly 21 hours. This historic achievement established Webb as a pioneering figure in the field of competitive swimming. After the Channel swim, engaged in various exhibitions and demonstrations that showcased the endurance required for long-distance swimming. Webb later attempted to swim across the Niagara Falls unsuccessfully and tragically drowned during the attempt in 1883, which placed a spotlight on the dangers of such extreme challenges. His dedication to the sport and adventurous spirit left a lasting legacy in swimming.
Continue ReadingKeʻelikōlani
Born into Hawaiian royalty in 1826, served as a governor and held significant influence in the Hawaiian Kingdom. Keʻelikōlani was known for her leadership during a period of political change and for preserving Hawaiian culture and traditions. Actively participated in key governmental functions and advocated for the rights of native Hawaiians during the transition toward the United States' annexation of Hawaii.
Continue ReadingJohn Colenso
A mathematician and Anglican bishop, contributed significantly to the field of mathematics and theology. Played a pivotal role in the development of modern mathematical concepts, particularly in the area of geometry. Served as the Bishop of Natal in South Africa, advocating for the rights of Indigenous people and education reform. Authored several influential texts combining mathematical theory with educational practices.
Continue ReadingEmir Abdelkader
A prominent figure in 19th-century Algeria, played a critical role in the resistance against French colonization. Established a state in the western part of Algeria, which became a center of Islamic scholarship and military organization. After years of warfare, faced defeat and was captured by French forces, subsequently exiled to France and later moved to Syria. Contributed to the establishment of strong Islamic principles during his leadership and was recognized for his efforts to promote peace.
Continue ReadingMary S. B. Shindler
Born in 1810, contributed to American literature as a poet, writer, and editor. Launched the first American literary magazine dedicated to women, expanding the visibility of women's contributions to literature. Actively participated in literary discussions and networks of her time, fostering connections among writers and poets. Her work emphasized the importance of women's voices in a predominantly male literary world.
Continue ReadingJames Montgomrey
Played a significant role in the development of Brentford, England. Contributed to local improvements and community projects, enhancing the welfare of residents. Led initiatives that shaped the town's infrastructure and social services.
Continue ReadingMargaret Agnes Bunn
Active in the early 19th century, this actress gained prominence in the theatrical world. She was celebrated for performances in various productions, showcasing talent in both drama and opera. Her stage career flourished, particularly in London, where she captivated audiences with her compelling portrayals. Bunn's contributions to the performing arts included roles in significant plays and operatic performances, solidifying her reputation during her time.
Continue ReadingMidhat Pasha
An influential civil servant and reformist in the late Ottoman Empire, served as the 238th Grand Vizier. Implemented significant administrative reforms aimed at modernizing the empire. His tenure was marked by efforts to establish a constitutional government and promote education. Faced opposition from conservative factions within the government. Exiled several times due to political conflicts, ultimately leading to his assassination in 1883.
Continue ReadingArnold Toynbee
An English historian and economist, contributed significantly to the study of history through comprehensive analysis and interpretation. His principal work, 'A Study of History', offered a cyclical theory of civilization, analyzing the rise and fall of societies. Presented a perspective on historical processes that emphasized patterns and recurring themes across different cultures and eras. Participated in public discourse on economics and civilization, influencing both historical and contemporary thought. Engaged in academia as a lecturer, shaping future historians and social scientists.
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