What Happened This Year 1883
People Who Died in 1883
Keʻelikōlani
Born into Hawaiian royalty in 1826, served as a governor and held significant influence in the Hawaiian Kingdom. Keʻelikōlani was known for her leadership during a period of political change and for preserving Hawaiian culture and traditions. Actively participated in key governmental functions and advocated for the rights of native Hawaiians during the transition toward the United States' annexation of Hawaii.
Continue ReadingMary S. B. Shindler
Born in 1810, contributed to American literature as a poet, writer, and editor. Launched the first American literary magazine dedicated to women, expanding the visibility of women's contributions to literature. Actively participated in literary discussions and networks of her time, fostering connections among writers and poets. Her work emphasized the importance of women's voices in a predominantly male literary world.
Continue ReadingJuliette Drouet
Born in 1806, this French actress became prominent in the 19th century for significant contributions to the theater. Drouet gained acclaim as a leading lady in the works of Victor Hugo, particularly in his play 'Les Burgraves'. Her dedication to Hugo and the theatrical arts shaped her career. Drouet also performed in various other productions, showcasing her talent on stage. Largely associated with Hugo, she played a key role in the artistic movements of her time and maintained a close personal and professional relationship with him.
Continue ReadingHiệp Hòa
Ascended to the throne in 1884, ruled during a tumultuous period marked by French colonial expansion in Vietnam. Faced challenges in maintaining sovereignty and stability in the region. The reign included attempts to promote reform and resist foreign influence before abdication in 1886, which led to a diminutive status until the end of his life.
Continue ReadingÁngela Peralta
Achieved prominence as a leading opera singer in the 19th century. Gained fame through performances in operas such as 'Carmen' and 'La Traviata.' Established a successful singing career across Europe and the Americas. Contributed to the promotion of opera in Mexico through concerts and local performances. Founded the first opera company in Mexico City, enhancing the cultural landscape of the nation.
Continue ReadingEmir Abdelkader
A prominent figure in 19th-century Algeria, played a critical role in the resistance against French colonization. Established a state in the western part of Algeria, which became a center of Islamic scholarship and military organization. After years of warfare, faced defeat and was captured by French forces, subsequently exiled to France and later moved to Syria. Contributed to the establishment of strong Islamic principles during his leadership and was recognized for his efforts to promote peace.
Continue ReadingJosiah Henson
Born in 1789, contributed significantly to the antislavery movement through writings and activism. Authored 'The Life of Josiah Henson, Formerly a Slave', which inspired Harriet Beecher Stowe's 'Uncle Tom's Cabin'. Worked tirelessly for the emancipation of enslaved individuals, exhibiting leadership in various abolitionist efforts. Served as a minister and founded a school for Black children in Canada after escaping slavery.
Continue ReadingJames T. Rapier
Born in 1837, Rapier was an American lawyer and politician who played a significant role during the Reconstruction era. He served in the United States House of Representatives, representing Alabama from 1873 to 1875. His legal career focused on advocating for civil rights and addressing the injustices faced by African Americans in the South. Rapier actively participated in local politics and worked toward improving the legal framework for newly freed individuals following the Civil War. His work extended to various initiatives aimed at the betterment of African American communities within Alabama.
Continue ReadingMidhat Pasha
An influential civil servant and reformist in the late Ottoman Empire, served as the 238th Grand Vizier. Implemented significant administrative reforms aimed at modernizing the empire. His tenure was marked by efforts to establish a constitutional government and promote education. Faced opposition from conservative factions within the government. Exiled several times due to political conflicts, ultimately leading to his assassination in 1883.
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