What Happened This Year 1883
People Who Died in 1883
Arthur Macalister
A prominent Scottish-Australian politician, served as the 2nd Premier of Queensland. Held office in the 1860s and 1870s, and contributed significantly to the development of the colony during that period. Engaged in numerous infrastructure projects, promoting expansion and colonization. Advocated for land reforms and improved educational opportunities, influencing the political landscape of the time.
Continue ReadingPeter Cooper
An American businessman and philanthropist contributed significantly to education and industry. Founded the Cooper Union for the Advancement of Science and Art in 1859, which provided free education to students. Developed the first patented gelatin dessert, leading to the creation of Jell-O. Was involved in the construction of the Atlantic Avenue Tunnel in Brooklyn, one of the first tunnels in the United States. Contributed to various civic causes, advocating for public education and social equity.
Continue ReadingBenjamin Wright Raymond
Served as the third mayor of Chicago from 1849 to 1850. Played a significant role in the early political development of the city. In his term, he focused on issues such as public infrastructure and governance. Prior to his mayoralty, involvement in commerce and local politics established a foundation for future leadership.
Continue ReadingÉdouard Manet
Born in 1832, a prominent figure in the transition from Realism to Impressionism. Engaged with contemporary themes and rejected academic standards, which prompted debates within the art community. Key works include 'Olympia' and 'Luncheon on the Grass', showcasing innovative techniques and subjects that challenged traditional norms. Played a crucial role in the development of modern art and influenced many future artists.
Continue ReadingJohn O'Shanassy
An influential politician in Australia's history, served as the second Premier of Victoria from 1857 to 1858 and again from 1860 to 1861. Played a significant role in the governance of the colony during a period of growth and transformation. Contributed to the establishment of key institutions and infrastructure within Victoria. Engaged in various political endeavors, including discussions surrounding land reforms and immigration.
Continue ReadingAbdelkader El Djezairi
A prominent figure in Algerian history, this individual emerged as a national leader during the 19th century, leading the resistance against French colonial rule. He established a state in Algeria and sought to unify the country under his leadership. The individual showcased military prowess in various battles, defending Algerian territories. Over time, he became an important symbol of anti-colonial struggle, advocating for justice and independence while promoting social reforms in the territories he ruled. After years of conflict, he was ultimately captured and exiled but continued to inspire movements against colonialism until his death.
Continue ReadingEdward FitzGerald
Born in England in 1809, a notable poet and translator, contributed significantly to English literature through the translation of the Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam. This work brought Persian poetry to the English-speaking world, showcasing the art and beauty of its verses. FitzGerald's translation, published in 1859, combined lyrical quality with fidelity to the original text, becoming a staple of literary culture. The published work underwent several revisions, further refining the translation and enhancing its popularity. His translation influenced both the perception of Persian literature and inspired various artistic expressions in subsequent years.
Continue ReadingGeneral Tom Thumb
Born in 1838, a circus performer became an iconic figure in the entertainment industry. Presented by P.T. Barnum, gained fame for performances that featured singing, dancing, and comedy. Height was notably short, which became a central part of the act, captivating audiences across the United States and Europe. Participated in numerous exhibitions and tours, showcasing talent and charm. Married in 1863 and continued performing until death in 1883.
Continue ReadingTự Đức
Ruled as the fourth emperor of the Nguyễn dynasty from 1847 until 1883. Notable for promoting Confucianism, education, and literature during the reign. Established a significant body of poetry and literature reflecting personal and political struggles. Faced challenges from French colonial expansion, leading to military conflicts and eventual loss of territorial control. Sought to modernize aspects of Vietnam while navigating traditional governance structures.
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