What Happened This Year 1884

Born in 1884

R. C. Majumdar

Indian historian and author
Born
December 4th, 1884 140 years ago
Died
1980 45 years ago — 96 years old

An Indian historian focused on ancient and medieval Indian history. Contributed significantly to the field of historiography and was associated with several educational institutions. Authored numerous works, including a notable multi-volume history of India, which detailed the political, social, and cultural evolution of the region over centuries. Played a pivotal role in the establishment of historical research as a disciplined field in India and influenced future generations of historians.

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Cornelia Meigs

American author and playwright
Born
December 6th, 1884 140 years ago
Died
September 10th, 1973 51 years ago — 88 years old

An accomplished author and playwright, contributions to children's literature were significant, with notable works such as 'The Last of the Harbingers' and 'The Wind in the Willows'. Worked as a professor of English at Smith College, influencing many writers and scholars. Received the Newbery Medal in 1935 for 'The Wind in the Willows', which highlighted an exemplary ability to engage young readers. Wrote over a dozen children's books and plays, establishing a prominent presence in American literature.

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Piet Ooms

Dutch swimmer and water polo player
Born
December 11th, 1884 140 years ago
Died
1961 64 years ago — 77 years old

Competed in swimming and water polo during the early 20th century. Participated in the 1908 Summer Olympics held in London, representing the Netherlands in swimming events. Also contributed to the national water polo team, showcasing skills in both sports. His contributions to Dutch swimming and water polo have been recognized in the history of both sports.

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Jane Cowl

Actress and playwright of The Wild Duck
Born
December 14th, 1884 140 years ago
Died
1950 75 years ago — 66 years old

An American actress and playwright, she gained prominence in the early 20th century. Cowl's theatrical career began in the 1900s. She became well-known for her performances in Eugene O'Neill's plays and adaptations of Henrik Ibsen's works. Cowl's portrayal in 'The Wild Duck' marked a significant milestone in her career. As a playwright, she contributed to the American theater scene with her works, which often explored complex characters and themes. Her influence extended to various productions, enhancing the theatrical landscape of her time.

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John Gunn

Australian politician, 29th Premier
Born
December 16th, 1884 140 years ago
Died
1959 66 years ago — 75 years old

Served as the 29th Premier of South Australia from 1930 to 1933. Focused on economic recovery during the Great Depression and advocated for public works. Led initiatives for education and infrastructure improvements in the state. Promoted social welfare and workers' rights during tenure as Premier.

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Seibo Kitamura

Japanese sculptor with significant works
Born
December 16th, 1884 140 years ago
Died
March 4th, 1987 38 years ago — 102 years old

A prominent Japanese sculptor contributed to the art community through various works. Active during the 20th century, focused primarily on traditional and modern styles. One of the key figures in contemporary Japanese sculpture, incorporated elements of Zen philosophy and nature. His creations reflect a deep understanding of materials and form, showcasing a blend of cultural heritage and modern aesthetics.

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Emil Starkenstein

Czech pharmacologist, co-founded clinical pharmacology
Born
December 18th, 1884 140 years ago
Died
November 6th, 1942 82 years ago — 57 years old

A pharmacologist co-founded the discipline of clinical pharmacology, significantly contributing to the understanding of drug effects on the human body. Starkenstein's work laid the groundwork for future research in medical therapies and the evaluation of drug efficacy and safety. Throughout the career, collaboration with other prominent scientists drove advancements in pharmacological studies, shaping the way drugs are tested and used in clinical settings.

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Ruhana Kuddus

Indonesian activist and journalist
Born
December 20th, 1884 140 years ago
Died
1972 53 years ago — 88 years old

Begun activism in the early 20th century, focused on women's rights and education in Indonesia. Established the first Indonesian women's organization, Kartini Club, promoting feminism and social issues. Actively wrote for various publications, addressing topics such as education, women's empowerment, and national independence. Played a crucial role in advocating for women's representation in Indonesian society during the colonial period, influencing future generations of activists.

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María Cadilla

Puerto Rican women's rights activist
Born
December 21st, 1884 140 years ago
Died
1951 74 years ago — 67 years old

A prominent writer and educator from Puerto Rico, contributions centered around the advocacy for women's rights and education. Engaged in various organizations aimed at improving the social conditions of women. Authored several works focusing on the challenges faced by women in society and the importance of female education. Involved in the educational reform movements, promoting access to quality education for young girls. Organized and participated in numerous events to raise awareness about women's issues.

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