What Happened This Year 1884

Born in 1884

Franz Halder

German general and military strategist
Born
1884 141 years ago
Died
April 2nd, 1972 52 years ago — 88 years old

Served as a general in the German Army during World War II, Halder held the position of Chief of the Army General Staff from 1938 to 1942. He was instrumental in planning major operations, including the invasion of Poland and the early stages of the invasion of the Soviet Union. Halder's strategic insights and operational plans were documented in his war diaries, providing critical analysis of military decisions and strategies employed by the German High Command. Eventually, he fell out of favor with Hitler and was dismissed from his post in 1942. After the war, Halder was taken prisoner by the Allies but later released. His writings and experiences became a significant part of military history studies in subsequent years.

Continue Reading

William Seabrook

Occultist and journalist, wrote 'The Magic Island'
Born
1884 141 years ago
Died
September 20th, 1945 79 years ago — 61 years old

An American journalist and occultist engaged in exploring various cultures, particularly those in the Caribbean. Conducted extensive studies on voodoo practices, providing insights into rituals and the beliefs surrounding them. Wrote influential works on the subject, including 'The Magic Island', which detailed experiences with Haitian voodoo. Also worked as a newspaper reporter, contributing to various publications. His explorations and writings contributed to a greater understanding of the mystical and supernatural elements in different cultures.

Continue Reading

Zinaida Serebriakova

Ukrainian-French painter, 'Self-Portrait'
Born
1884 141 years ago
Died
September 19th, 1967 57 years ago — 83 years old

One of the first female painters of the 20th century, a significant figure in the art scene in Ukraine and France. Studied at the Imperial Academy of Arts in Saint Petersburg. Works showcased a blend of realism and symbolism, especially in portraits and landscapes. Achieved recognition after the 1910 exhibition in Paris, gaining acclaim in Europe. Spent years in various countries due to political upheaval, continuing to paint and exhibiting widely, including at the Salon d'Automne and Salon des Indépendants in Paris.

Continue Reading

John S. McCain Sr.

American admiral and naval officer
Born
1884 141 years ago
Died
September 6th, 1945 79 years ago — 61 years old

Served as an officer in the United States Navy, reaching the rank of Admiral. Participated in World War II, commanding U.S. naval forces in the Pacific theater. Contributed to multiple military operations and strategies, enhancing naval capabilities during key battles. Led efforts in the Korean War and was involved in the post-war rebuilding of the U.S. Navy. His family lineage continued naval service, contributing to the military legacy of the McCain family.

Continue Reading

Reginald Baker

Australian rugby player, Wallabies member
Born
1884 141 years ago
Died
December 2nd, 1953 71 years ago — 69 years old

A rugby player represented Australia in international competitions. Played as a forward and participated in the inaugural Rugby World Cup in 1987. Contributed significantly to the development of rugby in Australia during the early 20th century. His efforts on the field helped establish a foundation for future players.

Continue Reading

Roy Chapman Andrews

Paleontologist and explorer of Mongolia
Born
1884 141 years ago
Died
March 11th, 1960 65 years ago — 76 years old

Explored Mongolia and led the Central Asiatic Expeditions in the 1920s. Discovered numerous significant dinosaur fossils, including the first fossilized dinosaur eggs. His findings contributed to the understanding of prehistoric life. Published works on paleontology and served as the director of the American Museum of Natural History.

Continue Reading

Jules Supervielle

Poet and author, 'Le globe' creator
Born
1884 141 years ago
Died
May 17th, 1960 64 years ago — 76 years old

Born in Uruguay and later residing in France, this individual established a reputation as a prominent poet and author. The literary career spanned several decades, with major contributions to the realms of poetry and prose. Works explored themes of existence, spirituality, and the human condition. Acclaimed for blending vivid imagery with emotional depth, the individual's poetry often reflected personal experiences and philosophical insights. Associated with the avant-garde literary movements of the early 20th century, this figure also engaged with notable literary circles in Paris.

Continue Reading

Jamnalal Bajaj

Indian businessman and philanthropist
Born
1884 141 years ago
Died
February 11th, 1942 83 years ago — 58 years old

Established an industrial empire in India and contributed to the development of modern industry in the country. Actively supported the Indian independence movement and worked closely with various leaders including Mahatma Gandhi. Focused on rural development and education through the establishment of multiple educational and charitable institutions. Played a significant role in promoting the Swadeshi movement and advocating for indigenous goods and services.

Continue Reading

Ahmet Haşim

Turkish poet and author
Born
1884 141 years ago
Died
June 4th, 1933 91 years ago — 49 years old

A prominent figure in early 20th century Turkish literature, contributed significantly to the transition of Turkish poetry to modernism. His works blended traditional themes with new styles, showcasing intricate imagery and a focus on emotion. Prominent literary movement involvement included the Servet-i Fünun group, which aimed to modernize Turkish literature. Best known for poetic collections that reflected personal experiences and the beauty of nature, displayed a unique lyrical style. Engaged in journalism, providing critiques of literature, culture, and politics in periodicals. Competed with and gained influence over his contemporaries, establishing a legacy that influenced future generations of Turkish writers.

Continue Reading