What Happened This Year 1884

Born in 1884

St. Elmo Brady

Chemist and educator, first African American PhD
Born
December 22nd, 1884 140 years ago
Died
1966 59 years ago — 82 years old

First African American to earn a PhD in chemistry at the University of Illinois in 1916. Contributed to the development of curricula for chemistry education at several institutions. Became a prominent educator, teaching at various universities and mentoring numerous students in the field of chemistry. Served as a significant figure in promoting the education of African Americans in the sciences throughout the 20th century.

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Evelyn Nesbit

Model and actress, infamous for scandal
Born
December 25th, 1884 140 years ago
Died
1967 58 years ago — 83 years old

Born in 1884, a model and actress gained prominence in early 20th-century America. Achieved fame as a showgirl, featuring in Floradora on Broadway. Associated with the infamous murder of her husband, Harry Thaw, which garnered significant media attention and public fascination. This scandal led to a highly publicized trial that captivated the nation during 1907, highlighting issues of mental health and societal norms of the time. Her life story has been referenced in literature and film, reflecting the social dynamics of her era.

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Samuel Berger

Boxer and Welterweight Champion
Born
December 25th, 1884 140 years ago
Died
1925 100 years ago — 41 years old

Born on December 25, 1884, an American boxer achieved prominence in the early 20th century. Competed in the welterweight division and won the world welterweight title in 1905. Fought notable opponents during his career and became a well-respected figure in boxing circles. Continued to participate in bouts until the late 1910s, after which he transitioned to coaching and training aspiring boxers. Retired from professional boxing with a substantial record and remained involved in the sport for many years.

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Hideki Tōjō

Japanese general and 40th Prime Minister
Born
December 30th, 1884 140 years ago
Died
1948 77 years ago — 64 years old

Served as a general in the Imperial Japanese Army and held the position of the 40th Prime Minister of Japan from 1941 to 1944. Oversaw Japan's military operations during World War II, including the attack on Pearl Harbor. Instrumental in Japan's wartime policies and governance, leading to significant military engagements in the Pacific. After Japan's defeat, faced trial for war crimes, ultimately resulting in execution.

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Mihály Fekete

Hungarian actor and film director
Born
December 31st, 1884 140 years ago
Died
April 16th, 1960 65 years ago — 75 years old

A prominent figure in Hungarian cinema, this individual made significant contributions as an actor, screenwriter, and director. His film career spanned several decades, during which he participated in various productions that enriched the Hungarian film landscape. Projects included adaptations of classic literature and original screenplays that showcased his talent. His artistic work resonated with audiences and earned recognition in Hungary's film community.

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Hideki Tojo

Japanese general and Prime Minister
Born
1884 141 years ago
Died
December 23rd, 1948 76 years ago — 64 years old

A Japanese general and politician, served as the 40th Prime Minister of Japan from 1941 to 1944 during World War II. Tojo played a central role in Japan’s military decisions during the conflict and was a leading figure in the Imperial Japanese Army. His tenure saw significant military operations in the Pacific, including the attack on Pearl Harbor. After Japan's surrender in 1945, Tojo was arrested by Allied forces, tried for war crimes, and executed in 1948.

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Louis Bennison

American stage and silent film actor
Born
1884 141 years ago
Died
June 9th, 1929 96 years ago — 45 years old

Accomplished in stage and silent film acting, contributed significantly to the entertainment field in the early 20th century. Gained recognition for performances on stage and transitioned into silent films, showcasing talent in both mediums. Prominent performances included roles in various theatrical productions and silent films that highlighted his versatility and appeal. His career spanned several years, leading to recognition among peers and audiences alike in a rapidly evolving entertainment industry.

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Harry S. Hammond

American football player, businessman
Born
1884 141 years ago
Died
June 9th, 1960 65 years ago — 76 years old

Played professional American football in the National Football League (NFL) primarily as a guard. Contributed to the success of the Portsmouth Spartans, a team that later became the Detroit Lions. Transitioned to a successful business career after retiring from professional sports, demonstrating skills in management and entrepreneurship.

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Ralph DePalma

Race car driver and early Hollywood actor
Born
1884 141 years ago
Died
March 31st, 1956 69 years ago — 72 years old

A prominent Italian-American race car driver and actor, competed in the early 20th century. Gained recognition in the automobile racing circuit, achieving significant success in the Indianapolis 500, where a victory eluded despite multiple attempts. Transitioned to acting, appearing in silent films, showcasing versatility beyond racing. Contributed to the development of automobile technology, testing innovative designs and performance enhancements throughout racing career.

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