What Happened This Year 1884
Born in 1884
St. Elmo Brady
First African American to earn a PhD in chemistry at the University of Illinois in 1916. Contributed to the development of curricula for chemistry education at several institutions. Became a prominent educator, teaching at various universities and mentoring numerous students in the field of chemistry. Served as a significant figure in promoting the education of African Americans in the sciences throughout the 20th century.
Continue ReadingSamuel Berger
Born on December 25, 1884, an American boxer achieved prominence in the early 20th century. Competed in the welterweight division and won the world welterweight title in 1905. Fought notable opponents during his career and became a well-respected figure in boxing circles. Continued to participate in bouts until the late 1910s, after which he transitioned to coaching and training aspiring boxers. Retired from professional boxing with a substantial record and remained involved in the sport for many years.
Continue ReadingEvelyn Nesbit
Born in 1884, a model and actress gained prominence in early 20th-century America. Achieved fame as a showgirl, featuring in Floradora on Broadway. Associated with the infamous murder of her husband, Harry Thaw, which garnered significant media attention and public fascination. This scandal led to a highly publicized trial that captivated the nation during 1907, highlighting issues of mental health and societal norms of the time. Her life story has been referenced in literature and film, reflecting the social dynamics of her era.
Continue ReadingHideki Tōjō
Served as a general in the Imperial Japanese Army and held the position of the 40th Prime Minister of Japan from 1941 to 1944. Oversaw Japan's military operations during World War II, including the attack on Pearl Harbor. Instrumental in Japan's wartime policies and governance, leading to significant military engagements in the Pacific. After Japan's defeat, faced trial for war crimes, ultimately resulting in execution.
Continue ReadingMihály Fekete
A prominent figure in Hungarian cinema, this individual made significant contributions as an actor, screenwriter, and director. His film career spanned several decades, during which he participated in various productions that enriched the Hungarian film landscape. Projects included adaptations of classic literature and original screenplays that showcased his talent. His artistic work resonated with audiences and earned recognition in Hungary's film community.
Continue ReadingÖmer Seyfettin
An influential Turkish author and educator, contributions to Turkish literature included short stories and essays that highlighted national identity and social issues. Worked as a teacher and dedicated efforts to improve education in Turkey. Advocated for the use of the Turkish language in literature and education, promoting cultural awareness among the youth.
Continue ReadingZinaida Serebriakova
One of the first female painters of the 20th century, a significant figure in the art scene in Ukraine and France. Studied at the Imperial Academy of Arts in Saint Petersburg. Works showcased a blend of realism and symbolism, especially in portraits and landscapes. Achieved recognition after the 1910 exhibition in Paris, gaining acclaim in Europe. Spent years in various countries due to political upheaval, continuing to paint and exhibiting widely, including at the Salon d'Automne and Salon des Indépendants in Paris.
Continue ReadingGiacomo Alberione
Founded the Society of Saint Paul, an institute dedicated to disseminating the Catholic faith through mass media. Established various publishing houses, including Edizioni Paoline, focusing on religious literature and responsible journalism. Created the Daughters of Saint Paul, a congregation aimed at promoting the message of Christ using contemporary means of communication. Contributed significantly to the development of Catholic media in the 20th century.
Continue ReadingFélix Gouin
Served as Prime Minister of France from 1946 to 1947. Elected as a member of the French National Assembly in 1945. Contributed to post-World War II reconstruction efforts. Played a significant role in the establishment of the Fourth Republic. Held various ministerial positions throughout his political career, including Minister of National Education.
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