What Happened This Year 1884

Born in 1884

St. Elmo Brady

Chemist and educator, first African American PhD
Born
December 22nd, 1884 140 years ago
Died
1966 59 years ago — 82 years old

First African American to earn a PhD in chemistry at the University of Illinois in 1916. Contributed to the development of curricula for chemistry education at several institutions. Became a prominent educator, teaching at various universities and mentoring numerous students in the field of chemistry. Served as a significant figure in promoting the education of African Americans in the sciences throughout the 20th century.

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Samuel Berger

Boxer and Welterweight Champion
Born
December 25th, 1884 140 years ago
Died
1925 100 years ago — 41 years old

Born on December 25, 1884, an American boxer achieved prominence in the early 20th century. Competed in the welterweight division and won the world welterweight title in 1905. Fought notable opponents during his career and became a well-respected figure in boxing circles. Continued to participate in bouts until the late 1910s, after which he transitioned to coaching and training aspiring boxers. Retired from professional boxing with a substantial record and remained involved in the sport for many years.

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Evelyn Nesbit

Model and actress, infamous for scandal
Born
December 25th, 1884 140 years ago
Died
1967 58 years ago — 83 years old

Born in 1884, a model and actress gained prominence in early 20th-century America. Achieved fame as a showgirl, featuring in Floradora on Broadway. Associated with the infamous murder of her husband, Harry Thaw, which garnered significant media attention and public fascination. This scandal led to a highly publicized trial that captivated the nation during 1907, highlighting issues of mental health and societal norms of the time. Her life story has been referenced in literature and film, reflecting the social dynamics of her era.

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Hideki Tōjō

Japanese general and 40th Prime Minister
Born
December 30th, 1884 140 years ago
Died
1948 77 years ago — 64 years old

Served as a general in the Imperial Japanese Army and held the position of the 40th Prime Minister of Japan from 1941 to 1944. Oversaw Japan's military operations during World War II, including the attack on Pearl Harbor. Instrumental in Japan's wartime policies and governance, leading to significant military engagements in the Pacific. After Japan's defeat, faced trial for war crimes, ultimately resulting in execution.

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Mihály Fekete

Hungarian actor and film director
Born
December 31st, 1884 140 years ago
Died
April 16th, 1960 64 years ago — 75 years old

A prominent figure in Hungarian cinema, this individual made significant contributions as an actor, screenwriter, and director. His film career spanned several decades, during which he participated in various productions that enriched the Hungarian film landscape. Projects included adaptations of classic literature and original screenplays that showcased his talent. His artistic work resonated with audiences and earned recognition in Hungary's film community.

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Chauncey Sparks

American politician and Governor
Born
1884 141 years ago
Died
November 6th, 1968 56 years ago — 84 years old

Served as the 41st Governor of Alabama from 1939 to 1943. Focused on economic development and infrastructure improvements during the governorship. Engaged in political activities for many years prior, contributing to local and state political landscapes. Advocated for education reform and agricultural policies.

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Frederick Hawksworth

English engineer, locomotive designer
Born
1884 141 years ago
Died
July 13th, 1976 48 years ago — 92 years old

An English engineer specialized in steam locomotive design. Contributions included the development of numerous locomotive classes for the Great Western Railway. Work emphasized efficiency and safety in engineering design, impacting the performance of rail services in the UK. Innovations influenced locomotive construction in the mid-20th century and provided a foundation for future advancements in railway technology.

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John Edward Brownlee

Canadian lawyer and 5th Premier of Alberta
Born
1884 141 years ago
Died
July 15th, 1961 63 years ago — 77 years old

Served as the 5th Premier of Alberta from 1925 to 1934. Held the position during a time of economic hardship and implemented policies to address the challenges of the Great Depression. Worked as a lawyer prior to entering politics, establishing a legal career that spanned several years. Was an influential figure in the Alberta Conservative Party and took part in various civic initiatives and reforms throughout his tenure.

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David Bergelson

Ukrainian author and playwright
Born
1884 141 years ago
Died
August 12th, 1952 72 years ago — 68 years old

One of the prominent figures in Yiddish literature, Bergelson wrote novels, essays, and plays that explored themes of identity, exile, and the Jewish experience in Eastern Europe. His most notable works include the novel 'Jakob the Liar' and the play 'The Organ'. Bergelson's writing often reflected the tumultuous historical context of his time, particularly the impact of World War I and the Russian Revolution on Jewish communities. He was an influential member of the Yiddish literary group and contributed extensively to its cultural discourse before his death in 1952.

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