What Happened This Year 1886
People Who Died in 1886
John Russell Bartlett
Born in 1805, a prominent figure in American linguistics and history contributed significantly to the study and preservation of language. Served as the Secretary of State for Rhode Island and authored several notable works, including 'The Dictionary of Americanisms,' which documented American English. Conducted extensive research on Native American languages, focusing on their documentation and preservation. Engaged in the establishment of historical and linguistic societies dedicated to the study of language and history.
Continue ReadingAlexander Butlerov
Contributed significantly to organic chemistry and became a prominent figure in chemical education. Developed the theory of chemical structure, which provided a foundation for understanding molecular composition. Established the concept of structural formulas and demonstrated the importance of structural isomerism in organic compounds. Held a position at Kazan University, fostering a generation of chemists and advancing the field through both research and teaching.
Continue ReadingCharles-François-Frédéric
Born in 1814, served as a French diplomat and held the position of ambassador to the United States. Contributed to Franco-American relations during a period of significant political change. Advocated for French interests in diplomatic negotiations and maintained relationships with key officials. The tenure in the U.S. encompassed a critical time in the evolution of international diplomacy between France and the United States.
Continue ReadingRichard March Hoe
An American engineer and businessman, contributed significantly to the printing industry through the invention of the rotary printing press in 1843. This innovation enabled rapid printing of newspapers and other materials, revolutionizing the way information was disseminated. Hoe founded a company dedicated to manufacturing printing presses and secured numerous patents for his inventions. His work laid the groundwork for the modern printing industry and improved the efficiency of large-scale publishing.
Continue ReadingJoseph Victor von Scheffel
Born in 1826, this individual contributed significantly to German literature. The works often showcased a blend of vivid imagery and historical themes. 'Ekkehard', one of the most notable works, illustrated medieval life and legends. Additionally, the individual wrote numerous poems and essays, establishing a reputation as a leading figure in 19th-century German poetry. The writings reflect deep cultural and historical insights, captivating a wide audience.
Continue ReadingWilliam S. Clark
Graduated from Harvard University, served in the American Civil War as a colonel in the Union Army. Following the war, entered politics, representing Massachusetts in Congress. Advocated for veterans' rights and participated in various legislative committees. His post-war career focused on education reform and military affairs, leading to significant contributions within these fields.
Continue ReadingWinfield Scott Hancock
Became a prominent general during the American Civil War, leading troops to significant victories at battles such as Gettysburg. Served as a Democratic presidential candidate in 1880. After the war, held various posts, including command of the Department of Dakota and the Division of the Atlantic. Engaged in post-war politics, influencing military reconstruction policies. Advocated for civil rights and veteran affairs during his political career.
Continue ReadingStephen Pearl Andrews
An author and activist, contributed to various social reform movements in the United States during the 19th century. Focused on issues like women's rights, abolition of slavery, and education reform. Published several works on social philosophy and proposed ideas related to social cooperation and a new economic model. Active in the movement for universal peace and criticized mainstream religions for their roles in societal issues.
Continue ReadingCesário Verde
Born in Lisbon, significant contributions to Portuguese literature included a focus on modern themes and everyday life. Poetry often reflected urban experiences and social environments. Produced a compilation of poems in the book 'O Livro de Cesário Verde', which showcased unique literary style and innovative use of language. Worked within the 19th-century literary movement that sought to update and revitalize traditions. Despite facing limited recognition during lifetime, posthumous acclaim has elevated stature within Portuguese literary canon.
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