What Happened This Year 1886
People Who Died in 1886
Adolphe Monticelli
A prominent figure in the French art scene, contributed significantly to the development of the 19th-century painting. Established a unique style characterized by bold colors and expressive brushwork. Influenced by the Romantic movement and later Impressionism, often captured landscapes and still lifes. Worked alongside artists such as Camille Pissarro. His works have been exhibited in various prestigious exhibitions, and he became a part of the emerging post-impressionist movement.
Continue ReadingAlexander Butlerov
Contributed significantly to organic chemistry and became a prominent figure in chemical education. Developed the theory of chemical structure, which provided a foundation for understanding molecular composition. Established the concept of structural formulas and demonstrated the importance of structural isomerism in organic compounds. Held a position at Kazan University, fostering a generation of chemists and advancing the field through both research and teaching.
Continue ReadingWilliam S. Clark
Graduated from Harvard University, served in the American Civil War as a colonel in the Union Army. Following the war, entered politics, representing Massachusetts in Congress. Advocated for veterans' rights and participated in various legislative committees. His post-war career focused on education reform and military affairs, leading to significant contributions within these fields.
Continue ReadingRichard March Hoe
An American engineer and businessman, contributed significantly to the printing industry through the invention of the rotary printing press in 1843. This innovation enabled rapid printing of newspapers and other materials, revolutionizing the way information was disseminated. Hoe founded a company dedicated to manufacturing printing presses and secured numerous patents for his inventions. His work laid the groundwork for the modern printing industry and improved the efficiency of large-scale publishing.
Continue ReadingCharles-François-Frédéric
Born in 1814, served as a French diplomat and held the position of ambassador to the United States. Contributed to Franco-American relations during a period of significant political change. Advocated for French interests in diplomatic negotiations and maintained relationships with key officials. The tenure in the U.S. encompassed a critical time in the evolution of international diplomacy between France and the United States.
Continue ReadingJohn Russell Bartlett
Born in 1805, a prominent figure in American linguistics and history contributed significantly to the study and preservation of language. Served as the Secretary of State for Rhode Island and authored several notable works, including 'The Dictionary of Americanisms,' which documented American English. Conducted extensive research on Native American languages, focusing on their documentation and preservation. Engaged in the establishment of historical and linguistic societies dedicated to the study of language and history.
Continue ReadingJoseph Victor von Scheffel
Born in 1826, this individual contributed significantly to German literature. The works often showcased a blend of vivid imagery and historical themes. 'Ekkehard', one of the most notable works, illustrated medieval life and legends. Additionally, the individual wrote numerous poems and essays, establishing a reputation as a leading figure in 19th-century German poetry. The writings reflect deep cultural and historical insights, captivating a wide audience.
Continue ReadingLudwig II of Bavaria
Ascended to the throne in 1864, this monarch oversaw significant cultural developments in Bavaria, particularly through patronage of the arts. A notable supporter of Richard Wagner, the king financed several of Wagner's operas and established the Bayreuth Festival to celebrate Wagner's work. The king is remembered for his extravagant building projects, including the fairytale-like Neuschwanstein Castle and the unfinished Herrenchiemsee Palace. His reign reflected a blend of personal eccentricity and a deep commitment to artistic endeavors, contributing to Bavaria's cultural heritage until his mysterious death in 1886.
Continue ReadingThéodore Aubanel
Born in 1829, this French poet gained recognition for contributions to Occitan literature. Aubanel's works often explored themes of love, nature, and the beauty of the Provence region. As a prominent member of the Félibrige literary society, he actively promoted the use of the Occitan language. His poetry reflected the cultural heritage of southern France and sought to revive local traditions. Aubanel's most notable work, 'Les Vignes', showcases his lyrical style and deep connection to the landscape of Provence. Throughout his career, he published several poetry collections that remain influential in regional literature.
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