What Happened This Year 1886
People Who Died in 1886
Philipp Franz von Siebold
A prominent German physician and botanist, significant contributions were made to the study of Japanese flora and fauna. Conducted extensive research during a period of Western interest in Japan, focusing on the country's plant life. Established one of the first botanical gardens dedicated to Japanese species in Europe and contributed to the understanding of Japanese medicine. Published influential works that detailed the medicinal properties of various plants, enhancing Western knowledge of Eastern botanical practices.
Continue ReadingJames Martin
Born in Ireland, served as the sixth Premier of New South Wales. Martin was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly and played a significant role in the development of the state during the late 19th century. His premiership lasted from 1883 to 1885, focusing on various reforms and improvements within the colony. After his political career, he continued to influence policies and advancements in infrastructure and education. Martin's contributions shaped the future of New South Wales in the years following his tenure as Premier.
Continue ReadingChester A. Arthur
Served as the 21st President of the United States from 1881 to 1885. Became president following the assassination of James A. Garfield. Prior to the presidency, held the position of Collector of the Port of New York. Advocated for civil service reform and the Pendleton Act, which established a merit-based system for federal employment. Implemented modernization of the U.S. Navy and supported legislation to improve infrastructure in the country.
Continue ReadingWilliam Bliss Baker
An American painter active in the late 19th century, recognized for contributions to landscape painting. His works often depicted serene natural scenes and reflected the influence of the Hudson River School. Baker's time spent in the Adirondacks inspired many of his works, showcasing the beauty of American wilderness. He exhibited extensively, gaining attention in art circles of the time and securing a place in the field of American art.
Continue ReadingMary Boykin Chesnut
Born in 1823, this individual gained recognition for the detailed diary that chronicled life during the American Civil War. The diary provided insights into the social and political climate of the South during the conflict. It captured personal experiences and notable events, contributing to the understanding of this tumultuous period in American history. The work was published posthumously as 'A Diary from Dixie' and has since been regarded as a significant historical document. Contributions to literature centered around themes of war, society, and human experience.
Continue ReadingIsaac Lea
Conchologist and geologist contributed significantly to the study of mollusks and published extensively on the topic. Edited various scientific journals and served as a prominent figure in the field. Focused on the taxonomy and distribution of freshwater and terrestrial mollusks, leading to significant developments in conchology. Engaged in geological surveys and studies of North American formations, advancing the knowledge of regional geology.
Continue ReadingCesário Verde
Born in Lisbon, significant contributions to Portuguese literature included a focus on modern themes and everyday life. Poetry often reflected urban experiences and social environments. Produced a compilation of poems in the book 'O Livro de Cesário Verde', which showcased unique literary style and innovative use of language. Worked within the 19th-century literary movement that sought to update and revitalize traditions. Despite facing limited recognition during lifetime, posthumous acclaim has elevated stature within Portuguese literary canon.
Continue ReadingThéodore Aubanel
Born in 1829, this French poet gained recognition for contributions to Occitan literature. Aubanel's works often explored themes of love, nature, and the beauty of the Provence region. As a prominent member of the Félibrige literary society, he actively promoted the use of the Occitan language. His poetry reflected the cultural heritage of southern France and sought to revive local traditions. Aubanel's most notable work, 'Les Vignes', showcases his lyrical style and deep connection to the landscape of Provence. Throughout his career, he published several poetry collections that remain influential in regional literature.
Continue ReadingFred Archer
Born in 1857, a prominent English jockey became one of the most celebrated figures in horse racing. Achieved significant success during the late 19th century, competing at major racecourses across England. Gained recognition for winning the Epsom Derby in 1886 aboard a horse named Called. Skilled in managing race strategies, developed a reputation for tactical brilliance and maintaining race horses under pressure. His career included numerous victories in prestigious races, contributing to his legacy in the equestrian world.
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