What Happened This Year 1886
People Who Died in 1886
Philipp Franz von Siebold
A prominent German physician and botanist, significant contributions were made to the study of Japanese flora and fauna. Conducted extensive research during a period of Western interest in Japan, focusing on the country's plant life. Established one of the first botanical gardens dedicated to Japanese species in Europe and contributed to the understanding of Japanese medicine. Published influential works that detailed the medicinal properties of various plants, enhancing Western knowledge of Eastern botanical practices.
Continue ReadingJames Martin
Born in Ireland, served as the sixth Premier of New South Wales. Martin was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly and played a significant role in the development of the state during the late 19th century. His premiership lasted from 1883 to 1885, focusing on various reforms and improvements within the colony. After his political career, he continued to influence policies and advancements in infrastructure and education. Martin's contributions shaped the future of New South Wales in the years following his tenure as Premier.
Continue ReadingChester A. Arthur
Served as the 21st President of the United States from 1881 to 1885. Became president following the assassination of James A. Garfield. Prior to the presidency, held the position of Collector of the Port of New York. Advocated for civil service reform and the Pendleton Act, which established a merit-based system for federal employment. Implemented modernization of the U.S. Navy and supported legislation to improve infrastructure in the country.
Continue ReadingWilliam Bliss Baker
An American painter active in the late 19th century, recognized for contributions to landscape painting. His works often depicted serene natural scenes and reflected the influence of the Hudson River School. Baker's time spent in the Adirondacks inspired many of his works, showcasing the beauty of American wilderness. He exhibited extensively, gaining attention in art circles of the time and securing a place in the field of American art.
Continue ReadingMary Boykin Chesnut
Born in 1823, this individual gained recognition for the detailed diary that chronicled life during the American Civil War. The diary provided insights into the social and political climate of the South during the conflict. It captured personal experiences and notable events, contributing to the understanding of this tumultuous period in American history. The work was published posthumously as 'A Diary from Dixie' and has since been regarded as a significant historical document. Contributions to literature centered around themes of war, society, and human experience.
Continue ReadingIsaac Lea
Conchologist and geologist contributed significantly to the study of mollusks and published extensively on the topic. Edited various scientific journals and served as a prominent figure in the field. Focused on the taxonomy and distribution of freshwater and terrestrial mollusks, leading to significant developments in conchology. Engaged in geological surveys and studies of North American formations, advancing the knowledge of regional geology.
Continue ReadingJohn Russell Bartlett
Born in 1805, a prominent figure in American linguistics and history contributed significantly to the study and preservation of language. Served as the Secretary of State for Rhode Island and authored several notable works, including 'The Dictionary of Americanisms,' which documented American English. Conducted extensive research on Native American languages, focusing on their documentation and preservation. Engaged in the establishment of historical and linguistic societies dedicated to the study of language and history.
Continue ReadingLudwig II of Bavaria
Ascended to the throne in 1864, this monarch oversaw significant cultural developments in Bavaria, particularly through patronage of the arts. A notable supporter of Richard Wagner, the king financed several of Wagner's operas and established the Bayreuth Festival to celebrate Wagner's work. The king is remembered for his extravagant building projects, including the fairytale-like Neuschwanstein Castle and the unfinished Herrenchiemsee Palace. His reign reflected a blend of personal eccentricity and a deep commitment to artistic endeavors, contributing to Bavaria's cultural heritage until his mysterious death in 1886.
Continue ReadingAlexander Butlerov
Contributed significantly to organic chemistry and became a prominent figure in chemical education. Developed the theory of chemical structure, which provided a foundation for understanding molecular composition. Established the concept of structural formulas and demonstrated the importance of structural isomerism in organic compounds. Held a position at Kazan University, fostering a generation of chemists and advancing the field through both research and teaching.
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