What Happened This Year 1886
People Who Died in 1886
Philipp Franz von Siebold
A prominent German physician and botanist, significant contributions were made to the study of Japanese flora and fauna. Conducted extensive research during a period of Western interest in Japan, focusing on the country's plant life. Established one of the first botanical gardens dedicated to Japanese species in Europe and contributed to the understanding of Japanese medicine. Published influential works that detailed the medicinal properties of various plants, enhancing Western knowledge of Eastern botanical practices.
Continue ReadingJames Martin
Born in Ireland, served as the sixth Premier of New South Wales. Martin was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly and played a significant role in the development of the state during the late 19th century. His premiership lasted from 1883 to 1885, focusing on various reforms and improvements within the colony. After his political career, he continued to influence policies and advancements in infrastructure and education. Martin's contributions shaped the future of New South Wales in the years following his tenure as Premier.
Continue ReadingChester A. Arthur
Served as the 21st President of the United States from 1881 to 1885. Became president following the assassination of James A. Garfield. Prior to the presidency, held the position of Collector of the Port of New York. Advocated for civil service reform and the Pendleton Act, which established a merit-based system for federal employment. Implemented modernization of the U.S. Navy and supported legislation to improve infrastructure in the country.
Continue ReadingWilliam Bliss Baker
An American painter active in the late 19th century, recognized for contributions to landscape painting. His works often depicted serene natural scenes and reflected the influence of the Hudson River School. Baker's time spent in the Adirondacks inspired many of his works, showcasing the beauty of American wilderness. He exhibited extensively, gaining attention in art circles of the time and securing a place in the field of American art.
Continue ReadingMary Boykin Chesnut
Born in 1823, this individual gained recognition for the detailed diary that chronicled life during the American Civil War. The diary provided insights into the social and political climate of the South during the conflict. It captured personal experiences and notable events, contributing to the understanding of this tumultuous period in American history. The work was published posthumously as 'A Diary from Dixie' and has since been regarded as a significant historical document. Contributions to literature centered around themes of war, society, and human experience.
Continue ReadingIsaac Lea
Conchologist and geologist contributed significantly to the study of mollusks and published extensively on the topic. Edited various scientific journals and served as a prominent figure in the field. Focused on the taxonomy and distribution of freshwater and terrestrial mollusks, leading to significant developments in conchology. Engaged in geological surveys and studies of North American formations, advancing the knowledge of regional geology.
Continue ReadingWinfield Scott Hancock
Became a prominent general during the American Civil War, leading troops to significant victories at battles such as Gettysburg. Served as a Democratic presidential candidate in 1880. After the war, held various posts, including command of the Department of Dakota and the Division of the Atlantic. Engaged in post-war politics, influencing military reconstruction policies. Advocated for civil rights and veteran affairs during his political career.
Continue ReadingHugh Stowell Brown
A minister and reformer focused on social issues and education. Held the position of pastor at the Hope Hall Church in Liverpool. Actively participated in public discussions about social reforms and the role of church in addressing community needs. Advocated for education and the welfare of the poor, initiating changes in local charities and services. Involved in the temperance movement, promoting abstinence from alcohol and its social implications.
Continue ReadingJosé Hernández
Born in 1834, a prominent Argentinian journalist, poet, and politician. Wrote the epic poem "Martín Fierro," which became a key work in Argentine literature and reflected the life of gauchos. Held political office, contributing to various social and cultural discussions. His literary contributions focused on national identity and social justice, making a significant mark in the political and cultural landscape of Argentina.
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