What Happened This Year 1887
People Who Died in 1887
Emma Lazarus
A poet and educator, contributed significantly to American literature and Jewish identity in the United States during the late 19th century. Best remembered for the poem 'The New Colossus', which is inscribed on a plaque at the Statue of Liberty, celebrating immigration and freedom. Lazarus was an advocate for Jewish causes, particularly in response to antisemitism and the plight of Jews in Eastern Europe. In addition to poetry, worked to promote the arts and education within the Jewish community.
Continue ReadingEliza R. Snow
Eliza R. Snow composed numerous hymns and poems that became integral to the Latter-day Saint movement. A prominent figure in early Utah settlement, she played a critical role in establishing women's organizations within the community. Snow served as the first president of the Relief Society, fostering a spirit of charity and service among its members. Her literary works, including the hymn "O My Father," contributed significantly to the corpus of Latter-day Saint music and culture. Besides her contributions to poetry and song, she engaged in various social and educational initiatives that influenced the burgeoning community.
Continue ReadingLysander Spooner
A prominent philosopher and author contributed significantly to political philosophy, advocating for natural rights and individual liberty. Authored critical works including 'No Treason' and 'The Unconstitutionality of Slavery', highlighting the moral stance against government overreach and slavery. Established a private postal service to challenge government monopolies on mail delivery, promoting the idea of voluntary exchange and competition. Engaged in legal theory and abolitionist movements, emphasizing individual autonomy and critiques of state authority.
Continue ReadingAlbert Kazimirski de Biberstein
Contributed significantly to Oriental studies in France during the 19th century. Translated various important works from Arabic and Persian into French, enhancing the understanding of Eastern literature and culture. Authored texts that explored the linguistic and cultural contexts of the Middle East. His scholarly efforts laid the groundwork for future studies in Islamic literature and history.
Continue ReadingWilliam B. Washburn
Served as the 28th Governor of Massachusetts from 1880 to 1881. Elected to the U.S. House of Representatives as a Republican, serving from 1873 to 1875. Had a background in business and banking prior to entering politics, which influenced fiscal policies during his governorship. Took part in various political reforms and supported education initiatives.
Continue ReadingHorace Abbott
Established a successful career in finance during the 19th century. Played a significant role in banking and investment, contributing to the economic development of the period. Involved in various business enterprises, including the founding of banks that served the growing needs of commerce and industry. Influenced the banking sector through strategic investments and management practices.
Continue ReadingElme Marie Caro
Contributed significantly to philosophical discourse in the 19th century, focusing on ethics and aesthetics. Served as a professor at the Sorbonne, influencing the study of philosophy in France. Engaged with contemporary philosophical movements and addressed various social issues through an ethical lens. Wrote extensively on the relationship between morality and human behavior, and his works remain relevant in discussions of moral philosophy.
Continue ReadingAlvan Clark
Contributions to astronomy included the construction of some of the largest telescopes of the 19th century. Worked extensively on improving refracting telescopes, especially the design of the objective lens. Partnered with his son to establish a successful telescope-making business. Involved in the discovery of the fourth moon of Mars in 1877.
Continue ReadingFriedrich Theodor Vischer
An author, poet, and playwright, contributed significantly to German literature in the 19th century. Early in life, Vischer studied philosophy and aesthetics, which influenced his writing style. Vischer's most notable work, 'Aesthetik', addressed various aspects of art and beauty, reflecting a deep intellectual engagement with the subject. Throughout his career, he wrote numerous plays, essays, and literary critiques that showcased his literary prowess. He was also involved in academia, serving as a professor and engaging in philosophical discussions. His works are characterized by a blend of philosophical inquiry and aesthetic exploration.
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