What Happened This Year 1887
People Who Died in 1887
Ferdinand Didrichsen
Contributed to the fields of botany and physics in Denmark. Conducted significant research in plant physiology and made advancements in the understanding of plant functions. Published numerous papers that detailed findings in various botanical studies. Engaged in the exploration of the interaction between light and plant growth, which provided valuable insights into the mechanics of photosynthesis.
Continue ReadingDimitri Kipiani
A prominent publicist and author from Georgia, notable for significant contributions to Georgian literature and journalism during the 19th century. Initiated discussions on national identity and cultural independence through various publications. Explored themes of patriotism and enlightenment, advocating for social reforms in Georgia. Played a key role in the rise of modern Georgian literature, influencing later generations of writers and journalists.
Continue ReadingDorothea Dix
Born in 1802, an American nurse dedicated efforts to improve the treatment of the mentally ill. Conducted extensive investigations into the conditions of mental asylums across the United States during the 1840s. Her findings led to significant reforms in mental health care and the establishment of several hospitals dedicated to the care of the mentally ill. Instrumental in raising awareness about mental health issues and advocating for humane treatment.
Continue ReadingFerdinand Johann Wiedemann
Born in 1805, a notable figure in linguistics and botany. Conducted extensive research on various languages, particularly focusing on the Sámi languages and the grammar of Finnish. Contributed significantly to botanical studies, earning recognition for his classification and description of numerous plant species. His studies included both theoretical linguistics and practical botany, which influenced future research in these fields. Published several works that provided foundational knowledge for subsequent scholars.
Continue ReadingWilliam Babcock Hazen
Graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1855. Fought in the American Civil War, serving as a Union general. Played a key role in the Battle of Stones River, contributing to the Union victory. After the Civil War, held various commands including overseeing the Department of the Missouri and the Department of Texas. Advocated for the reorganization of the U.S. Army's signal corps and promoted the use of telegraph in military operations. Served as a commander of the 2nd Brigade, 1st Division, IV Corps at the Battle of Chickamauga.
Continue ReadingThomas Spencer Baynes
Contributed significantly to philosophy and literary criticism in the 19th century. Served as a professor of logic and metaphysics at the University of St Andrews. Edited the 9th edition of the Encyclopaedia Britannica, significantly shaping its contents. Wrote extensively on Hegel and German idealism, influencing contemporary thought and education.
Continue ReadingMary Tyler Peabody Mann
An author and educator contributed significantly to the field of education in 19th-century America. Co-authored 'The First School Book' which emphasized the importance of early childhood education. Established several schools in the Boston area and worked on improving educational methodology. Advocated for the rights and education of women and children, participating in various social reform movements.
Continue ReadingJean-Baptiste Boussingault
Contributed significantly to the field of chemistry and agricultural science. Conducted pioneering research on the role of nitrogen in plant growth. Served as a professor at the University of the Republic in Colombia and contributed to agricultural practices in Europe and South America. Explored the relationship between soil fertilizer and crop yield, leading to advancements in agronomy.
Continue ReadingJames Buchanan Eads
An American engineer, significant contributions included the design and construction of the Eads Bridge, completed in 1874, which spanned the Mississippi River at St. Louis. Eads also played a crucial role in developing steam-powered ironclad warships during the Civil War and worked on various other engineering projects, focusing on river navigation and flood control. His innovations in engineering set new standards in the field.
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