What Happened This Year 1887

People Who Died in 1887

Justin Holland

Guitarist and music educator
Born
July 26th, 1819 205 years ago
Died
1887 138 years ago — 68 years old

A significant figure in American music, contributed extensively to guitar pedagogy and performance. Holland published several instructional materials for guitarists, which were influential in the development of guitar education. He was the first African American to be recognized as a noteworthy guitarist in the United States. Holland also performed and composed works that showcased the guitar's versatility and importance in American music.

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James Buchanan Eads

Engineer and designer of Eads Bridge
Born
May 23rd, 1820 204 years ago
Died
1887 138 years ago — 67 years old

An American engineer, significant contributions included the design and construction of the Eads Bridge, completed in 1874, which spanned the Mississippi River at St. Louis. Eads also played a crucial role in developing steam-powered ironclad warships during the Civil War and worked on various other engineering projects, focusing on river navigation and flood control. His innovations in engineering set new standards in the field.

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Mary Tyler Peabody Mann

American author and educator
Born
November 16th, 1806 218 years ago
Died
1887 138 years ago — 81 years old

An author and educator contributed significantly to the field of education in 19th-century America. Co-authored 'The First School Book' which emphasized the importance of early childhood education. Established several schools in the Boston area and worked on improving educational methodology. Advocated for the rights and education of women and children, participating in various social reform movements.

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William Babcock Hazen

American General during Civil War
Born
September 27th, 1830 194 years ago
Died
1887 138 years ago — 57 years old

Graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1855. Fought in the American Civil War, serving as a Union general. Played a key role in the Battle of Stones River, contributing to the Union victory. After the Civil War, held various commands including overseeing the Department of the Missouri and the Department of Texas. Advocated for the reorganization of the U.S. Army's signal corps and promoted the use of telegraph in military operations. Served as a commander of the 2nd Brigade, 1st Division, IV Corps at the Battle of Chickamauga.

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Ferdinand Didrichsen

Danish botanist and physicist
Born
July 3rd, 1814 210 years ago
Died
1887 138 years ago — 73 years old

Contributed to the fields of botany and physics in Denmark. Conducted significant research in plant physiology and made advancements in the understanding of plant functions. Published numerous papers that detailed findings in various botanical studies. Engaged in the exploration of the interaction between light and plant growth, which provided valuable insights into the mechanics of photosynthesis.

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Dinah Craik

English author and poet with 'John Halifax, Gentleman'
Born
April 20th, 1826 198 years ago
Died
1887 138 years ago — 61 years old

An English author and poet, created a significant body of work during the 19th century. 'John Halifax, Gentleman' emerged as the most celebrated novel, becoming a classic of Victorian literature. Other literary works included novels and poems that explored themes of social justice and the human experience. Also contributed to literary magazines and engaged in social discourse of the time. Her writing style combined sentimentality with keen observation, marking a distinctive voice in the literary landscape of the era.

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Dimitri Kipiani

Georgian publicist and author
Born
April 14th, 1814 210 years ago
Died
1887 138 years ago — 73 years old

A prominent publicist and author from Georgia, notable for significant contributions to Georgian literature and journalism during the 19th century. Initiated discussions on national identity and cultural independence through various publications. Explored themes of patriotism and enlightenment, advocating for social reforms in Georgia. Played a key role in the rise of modern Georgian literature, influencing later generations of writers and journalists.

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William B. Washburn

American politician, 28th Governor of Massachusetts
Born
January 31st, 1820 205 years ago
Died
1887 138 years ago — 67 years old

Served as the 28th Governor of Massachusetts from 1880 to 1881. Elected to the U.S. House of Representatives as a Republican, serving from 1873 to 1875. Had a background in business and banking prior to entering politics, which influenced fiscal policies during his governorship. Took part in various political reforms and supported education initiatives.

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Dorothea Dix

American nurse and mental health advocate
Born
April 4th, 1802 222 years ago
Died
1887 138 years ago — 85 years old

Born in 1802, an American nurse dedicated efforts to improve the treatment of the mentally ill. Conducted extensive investigations into the conditions of mental asylums across the United States during the 1840s. Her findings led to significant reforms in mental health care and the establishment of several hospitals dedicated to the care of the mentally ill. Instrumental in raising awareness about mental health issues and advocating for humane treatment.

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