What Happened This Year 1888
Born in 1888
Ramón Gómez de la Serna
An influential Spanish author and playwright. Pioneered the literary movement of 'greguería', blending humor and philosophical insight. Contributed significantly to the avant-garde literature in early 20th century Spain. Engaged in journalism and wrote for various publications, exploring themes of modernity and existentialism. His works often reflected the social changes in Spain during his time.
Continue ReadingHenry Armetta
Born in Italy and later emigrating to the United States, this actor enjoyed a prolific career in film and theater, primarily in the early to mid-20th century. Often cast in comedic roles, featured in multiple productions that showcased his talents as both an actor and singer. Major work included appearances in various films including 'The Little Minister' and 'The Daring Years'. His performances often drew on his cultural background, contributing to his memorable character portrayals.
Continue ReadingHerbert Spencer Gasser
Contributions to physiology included significant research on the function of the nervous system. Pioneered studies on the excitability of neurons and their conduction. Established a foundational understanding of nerve fibers through extensive experimentation. Held a long-term position at the University of Chicago, influencing future generations of scientists.
Continue ReadingLouise Freeland Jenkins
Contributed significantly to the field of astronomy, particularly in the area of astrophysics. Played an instrumental role in developing educational programs focused on astronomy and science for students. Involved in organizations advocating for women in science, promoting inclusivity within the scientific community. Led initiatives to enhance public understanding of astronomical concepts through outreach and education.
Continue ReadingGiorgio de Chirico
Born in Greece and later relocating to Italy, this painter became a significant figure in the early 20th century art movement known as metaphysical painting. The works often feature enigmatic and desolate landscapes filled with classical architecture and elongated shadows. This artist's unique approach influenced the Surrealists and created a distinctive visual language. Key works include 'The Melancholy of Departure,' which exemplifies the dreamlike quality of metaphysical art, and 'The Painter's Family,' showcasing the use of stillness and profound symbolism. In addition to painting, also contributed to theater as a set designer, enriching stage productions with imaginative backdrops.
Continue ReadingToyohiko Kagawa
Born in 1888, an evangelist and author, contributed significantly to social reform in Japan. Engaged in various social issues, including labor rights and education. Authored numerous books blending Christian teachings with social activism. Provided early efforts in establishing cooperative societies for workers. Promoted the establishment of schools and other social services, advocating for the poor and marginalized in society. Participated in international movements aimed at promoting peace and understanding among nations.
Continue ReadingCarl Schmitt
A prominent figure in legal and political theory, contributed significantly to the concepts of sovereignty and the state of exception. Writings include 'Political Theology', which explores the relationship between theology and politics, and 'The Concept of the Political', emphasizing the importance of political identity and conflict. Schmitt's ideas often engaged with contemporary political issues during the Weimar Republic and the rise of totalitarianism, advocating for a strong executive power.
Continue ReadingScipio Slataper
Born in Italy in 1888, Slataper was an influential author and critic. His literary contributions illustrated the complexities of the human experience and explored themes of identity and existence. Slataper's works often reflected the socio-political context of his time. The novel 'Il Libro dei Miei Inni' showcased his poetic style and philosophical insights. Aside from his fiction, he contributed significantly to literary criticism, offering insights into contemporary Italian literature and criticizing various authors and movements. His early death in 1914 curtailed a promising literary career, but his writings continued to be studied and appreciated posthumously.
Continue ReadingPercy Kilbride
An American actor, significant contributions spanned from the late 1930s to the mid-1960s. Obtained recognition primarily for the portrayal of Pa Kettle in the comedic film series centered around the Kettle family. Appeared in multiple films, notably 'Ma and Pa Kettle' and its sequels, which were popular in their time. Utilized a distinct comedic style that contributed to the success of the films, pairing with other actors to bring the family dynamics to life. Earlier work included theatrical performances in vaudeville, showcasing versatility in live performance.
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