What Happened This Year 1888
Born in 1888
Roland Garros
A French soldier and aviator, this individual played a significant role in the development of military aviation during World War I. He became the first pilot to perform a loop-the-loop maneuver and designed an innovative gun synchronizing system that allowed a machine gun to fire through the propeller blades of an aircraft. His contributions to aeronautics and combat aviation techniques established him as a prominent figure in early aviation history. He also participated in several aerial reconnaissance missions, showcasing the strategic importance of aerial surveillance in warfare.
Continue ReadingEdna Meade Colson
An educator and activist contributed to civil rights and education reform in the early to mid-20th century. Played a integral role in advocating for the inclusion of African American history in education. Worked alongside various organizations to improve educational opportunities for African Americans and promote racial equality. Founded and led initiatives targeting community engagement and social improvement. Engaged in a variety of public speaking events to raise awareness about civil rights issues.
Continue ReadingHenry A. Wallace
Served as the 33rd Vice President of the United States from 1941 to 1945 under President Franklin D. Roosevelt. Advocated for agricultural policies and advancements in farming techniques. Directed the U.S. Department of Agriculture from 1933 to 1940, focusing on crop production and farm assistance programs. Contributed to the development of hybrid corn and other agricultural innovations. Later, ran for President as a candidate for the Progressive Party in 1948.
Continue ReadingErnst Kretschmer
A prominent psychiatrist in Germany, contributed significantly to the understanding of psychopathy and personality disorders. Developed the body type classification system, relating physical constitution to psychological traits. Authored several influential texts on mental health, impacting the fields of psychology and psychiatry.
Continue ReadingNikolai Bukharin
A prominent figure in the early Soviet Union, played a significant role in the Bolshevik Revolution. Served as a leader of the Communist Party and wrote extensively on Marxist theory and policy. Held the position of editor for the newspaper Pravda, shaping public discourse. Key advocate for the New Economic Policy, aiming to revive the economy in the aftermath of the Civil War. In later years, faced opposition within the party and was ultimately executed during the Great Purge.
Continue ReadingIrving Cummings
An actor and director, contributed to early cinema. Directed numerous films in the 1910s and 1920s, shaping the silent film era. Worked as an actor in productions like 'The Last of Mrs. Cheyney' and 'The Stolen Jools.' Produced and directed several popular films during the transition to sound. Collaborated with various studios, establishing a reputation for innovative storytelling techniques in filmmaking.
Continue ReadingYukio Sakurauchi
Served as the 27th Japanese Minister of Finance from 1946 to 1947, overseeing the nation's financial policies in the aftermath of World War II. Played a significant role in post-war economic reforms and fiscal stabilization. Contributed to the establishment of sound financial practices that aimed to restore Japan's economy during a critical period. Participated in various legislative efforts to enhance economic recovery.
Continue ReadingKatherine Mansfield
A prominent novelist and short story writer from New Zealand, this individual gained recognition for innovative narrative techniques in her works. Her writing often explored themes of identity, relationships, and the complexities of emotion, reflecting her experiences and insights. The collection 'The Garden Party' and the short story 'Miss Brill' are exemplary of her style and are widely studied for their literary significance. Active during the early 20th century, this writer contributed significantly to modernist literature before her early death.
Continue ReadingS. S. Van Dine
An American author and critic, S. S. Van Dine emerged in the early 20th century as a key figure in the mystery genre. He created the character Philo Vance, a debonair amateur detective, who appeared in a series of novels beginning with 'The Benson Murder Case' in 1926. Van Dine also penned numerous articles on art and literature, where he expressed strong opinions on modernism and traditional forms. His works contributed to the popularity of the detective genre during the 1920s and 1930s, influencing many writers and shaping reader expectations of mystery fiction.
Continue Reading