What Happened This Year 1889
Born in 1889
Sophie Taeuber-Arp
Significant contributions were made to the Dada movement and abstract art. Worked in various media, including painting, sculpture, and textile design. Co-founded the group 'L'Esprit Nouveau', advocating for modern art. Created notable works such as 'Composition with Squares' and textile works that incorporated geometric shapes into fabric design. Engaged in creating stage designs and costumes, notably for the ballet 'Mercure'.
Continue ReadingAllan Haines Loughead
An engineer co-founded the Lockheed Corporation, which became a major force in the aviation industry. The company produced notable aircraft such as the Lockheed Vega and contributed significantly to military aviation during World War II. Additionally, it played a role in the development of the first jet airliner, the Lockheed L-188 Electra. The innovative designs and engineering advancements made by the company had a lasting impact on the aerospace sector. Throughout the 1930s and beyond, the corporation expanded its operations and established itself as a prominent manufacturer of both military and commercial aircraft.
Continue ReadingPitirim Sorokin
Born in 1889, this individual became a prominent sociologist and political activist in the United States. Emigrating from Russia, he contributed significantly to the field of sociology with a focus on social change and cultural dynamics. This individual founded the Harvard University Sociology Department and authored numerous influential works, exploring the interplay between culture, social structure, and human behavior. Additionally, this individual engaged in political activism, advocating for social reforms and addressing issues of war and peace. The body of work shaped sociological thought and practice, particularly in the mid-20th century.
Continue ReadingEdith Tolkien
Born in 1889, she inspired many of the characters in J.R.R. Tolkien's literature, particularly the elven character Lúthien in 'The Silmarillion', reflecting her profound influence on his storytelling. The couple's relationship played a significant role in Tolkien's creative process, with their early romance featured in his writings. Their partnership lasted until Tolkien's death in 1973, and she was a constant supporter of his literary ambitions.
Continue ReadingAmos Strunk
Played in Major League Baseball primarily as an outfielder from 1910 to 1920. Managed multiple teams after his playing career, contributing to the development of the sport. Achieved recognition for his skills on the field and leadership off of it.
Continue ReadingHenri Pélissier
Born in 1889, this cyclist competed in early 20th century road racing. Achievements include winning the 1923 Tour de France, showcasing exceptional endurance and competitiveness. He was part of the famous Pélissier brothers, who contributed to the popularity of cycling in France. His career was marked by rivalry with other prominent cyclists of the era.
Continue ReadingCharles Hawes
American historian and author focused on American history, particularly the West. Gained recognition for contributions to historical literature through detailed works examining the American experience. Notably published 'The Sea of Grass,' which explored life in the American Southwest. His writings reflected extensive research and often included personal narratives intertwined with historical events, contributing to a richer understanding of the era.
Continue ReadingVictor Eftimiu
Born in 1889, a significant figure in Romanian literature. Contributed to the cultural scene through poetry and theatrical works. Wrote plays that explored themes of national identity and human experience. Published poetry that resonated with the Romanian populace, often reflecting social and political issues of the time. His literary career spanned several decades, during which he engaged with various literary movements.
Continue ReadingHermann-Bernhard Ramcke
A general in the German Army during World War II, significant contributions included commanding paratrooper units. Led troops in the Battle of Stalingrad and directed operations in Tunisia. Involved in the defense of Berlin towards the end of the war, displaying tactical expertise in airborne operations.
Continue Reading