What Happened This Year 1889
Born in 1889
Refik Koraltan
Served as the 8th Speaker of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey. Played a significant role in Turkish politics during the mid-20th century. Engaged in legal practice prior to entering politics, contributing to legislative processes and parliamentary decisions. Took part in various political movements and discussions surrounding Turkey's legislative framework. His tenure as Speaker encompassed critical societal changes and developments in Turkey's political landscape.
Continue ReadingManuel II of Portugal
Served as the last king of Portugal from 1908 until the monarchy was abolished in 1910. Ascended to the throne following the assassination of his father, Carlos I, and began his reign during a period of political instability and social unrest. Fled to exile in 1910 following the republican revolution that ended the monarchy. Spent the rest of his life in France and England, remaining a figure of nostalgic remembrance for royalists in Portugal. Died in 1932 in exile, marking the end of the Portuguese monarchy, with his reign being the final chapter in the country's long-standing lineage of kings.
Continue ReadingBernard Freyberg
A prominent military leader and politician, held significant positions during both World Wars. Served as a general in the New Zealand Expeditionary Force and commanded the 2nd New Zealand Division in North Africa and Italy during World War II. After the war, served as the 7th Governor-General of New Zealand, a role which included representing the British monarchy in New Zealand. Freyberg's contributions to military strategy and governance positioned him as a notable figure in New Zealand's history.
Continue ReadingRudolph Peters
Contributed significantly to the field of biochemistry. Conducted research on the enzymatic processes involved in metabolism and published pivotal studies. Engaged in academic teaching and mentorship, fostering a new generation of biochemists. Had a lasting influence on biochemical education and research methodologies.
Continue ReadingHarold Munro Fox
Contributed to the study of insect taxonomy and behavior, focusing on the classification of various insect species. Held a prominent position at the British Museum, where research on the systematics of numerous taxa was conducted. Published extensively in academic journals, contributing to the knowledge of entomology and zoology during the mid-20th century. Engaged in educating future generations of scientists through teaching and mentoring.
Continue ReadingHowdy Wilcox
Participated in numerous early 20th-century auto races, notably in the Indianapolis 500. Achieved recognition for exceptional driving skills and competitive spirit in a nascent sport. Secured a first-place finish in the 1919 Indianapolis 500, establishing a significant legacy in American auto racing. Competed in various national events, contributing to the growth of motorsports in the United States during the 1920s. His career was marked by innovative techniques and strategies that influenced subsequent generations of drivers.
Continue ReadingPaul Bern
A director and producer in American cinema, contributed to the early film industry. Worked on several major projects, including productions for MGM. Achieved recognition as a pioneering figure in film direction and production during the silent and early sound eras.
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