What Happened This Year 1889
Born in 1889
Marguerite de Angeli
An accomplished author and illustrator, this individual created numerous children's books that gained widespread recognition. Early works included illustrations for various periodicals and books. The first major solo publication was 'Meet a Lively Literature,' which garnered attention. The story 'The Door in the Wall' received a Newbery Medal, further solidifying a prominent place in children's literature. The style combined classic storytelling with captivating illustrations, enchanting young readers and fostering a love for reading.
Continue ReadingAlbert Plesman
A Dutch businessman established KLM Royal Dutch Airlines in 1919, marking the beginning of scheduled air transportation in the Netherlands. Under leadership, KLM became the world's oldest airline still operating under its original name. Plesman's vision contributed significantly to the development of civil aviation in Europe, and he was instrumental in the international expansion of the airline. His strategic decisions in the early years helped KLM to become a major player in the aviation industry.
Continue ReadingDeWitt Wallace
A prominent American publisher co-founded Reader's Digest, a popular magazine known for its condensed articles and health information. Established in 1922, Reader's Digest quickly became one of the best-selling magazines in the United States and expanded globally. He dedicated efforts to making quality literature accessible to a broader audience through accessible formatting and compelling content. Under his leadership, Reader's Digest pioneered techniques in mass market publishing and advertising.
Continue ReadingEnrique Gorostieta
Served as a general during the Cristero War, opposing the Mexican government’s anti-Catholic policies. Led the Cristero forces against federal troops from 1926 to 1929. Coordinated military strategies and helped establish a strong resistance movement that fought for religious freedoms. Played a significant role in the conflict until his death in 1929.
Continue ReadingIdris of Libya
Ruled Libya as king from 1951 until 1969, overseeing the country's transition to independence from Italian colonial rule. Focused on national development and modernization, promoting education and infrastructure projects. Dealt with opposition from political factions, which ultimately led to the overthrow by a military coup in 1969. Spent the remaining years in exile until death in 1983.
Continue ReadingRefik Koraltan
Served as the 8th Speaker of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey. Played a significant role in Turkish politics during the mid-20th century. Engaged in legal practice prior to entering politics, contributing to legislative processes and parliamentary decisions. Took part in various political movements and discussions surrounding Turkey's legislative framework. His tenure as Speaker encompassed critical societal changes and developments in Turkey's political landscape.
Continue ReadingJüri Vilms
A prominent figure in early 20th century Estonia, played a key role in the establishment of Estonia's legal and political framework. Engaged in advocacy for Estonian independence during the turbulent times of World War I, defending national rights against foreign dominance. Contributed to the drafting of the Estonian declaration of independence in 1918, representing the legal articulation of the nation’s self-determination. Actively participated in the creation of the national legal system and served as Minister of Justice.
Continue Reading