What Happened This Year 1889

Born in 1889

Richard O'Connor

Indian-English general during WWII
Born
1889 136 years ago
Died
June 17th, 1981 43 years ago — 92 years old

A British general served prominently during World War II. Commanded the Western Desert Force during the Second Battle of El Alamein. Participated in the North Africa Campaign, leading forces effectively against Axis powers. Captured in 1942 but later escaped and returned to duty. Held several key positions post-war, contributing to military strategy and operations.

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Marguerite de Angeli

American author and illustrator of children's books
Born
1889 136 years ago
Died
June 16th, 1987 37 years ago — 98 years old

An accomplished author and illustrator, this individual created numerous children's books that gained widespread recognition. Early works included illustrations for various periodicals and books. The first major solo publication was 'Meet a Lively Literature,' which garnered attention. The story 'The Door in the Wall' received a Newbery Medal, further solidifying a prominent place in children's literature. The style combined classic storytelling with captivating illustrations, enchanting young readers and fostering a love for reading.

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Enrique Gorostieta

Mexican general during the Cristero War
Born
1889 136 years ago
Died
June 2nd, 1929 95 years ago — 40 years old

Served as a general during the Cristero War, opposing the Mexican government’s anti-Catholic policies. Led the Cristero forces against federal troops from 1926 to 1929. Coordinated military strategies and helped establish a strong resistance movement that fought for religious freedoms. Played a significant role in the conflict until his death in 1929.

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Collett E. Woolman

Businessman, co-founder of Delta Air Lines
Born
1889 136 years ago
Died
September 11th, 1966 58 years ago — 77 years old

An American businessman co-founded Delta Air Lines in 1925. Played a significant role in the expansion and modernization of the airline industry. Served as the President of Delta Air Lines and was instrumental in introducing innovations in air travel and customer service. Led Delta through challenging economic periods and transformed it into a major national airline.

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Patrick Maher

Executed Irish republican leader
Born
1889 136 years ago
Died
June 7th, 1921 103 years ago — 32 years old

Participated in the Irish War of Independence against British rule. Involved in the planning and execution of various operations, contributing to the republican movement. Captured by British forces in 1921 and sentenced to death by firing squad. Execution took place on June 7, 1921.

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Athene Seyler

English actress in theater and film
Born
1889 136 years ago
Died
September 12th, 1990 34 years ago — 101 years old

An English actress actively engaged in theater and film, ultimately became recognized for performances in classic plays and motion pictures. Career spanned several decades, featuring prominent roles in productions such as 'The Lady Vanishes' and 'The Hound of the Baskervilles'. Worked extensively with the Royal Shakespeare Company, showcasing versatility across various theatrical genres. Contributions to acting and dedication to the craft solidified a respected position within the theatrical community.

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Ernst Reuter

German politician and Berlin mayor
Born
1889 136 years ago
Died
September 29th, 1953 71 years ago — 64 years old

Served as the mayor of West Berlin from 1947 until death in 1953. Played a crucial role in the reconstruction of Berlin after World War II. Advocated for democratic values and opposed the division of the city. Coordinated with Western allies during the early years of the Cold War. Reuter gained international attention during the Berlin Blockade, appealing for aid and solidarity with West Berliners.

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Enid Bagnold

English author and playwright, wrote 'The Chalk Garden'
Born
1889 136 years ago
Died
March 31st, 1981 43 years ago — 92 years old

An English author and playwright gained recognition for literature that often explored themes of family and nature. Best known for the play 'The Chalk Garden', which debuted in 1955, the work showcases her ability to create complex characters and intricate plots. Bagnold also achieved success with her semi-autobiographical novel 'National Velvet', published in 1935, focusing on a young girl and her dream of horse racing. The novel's success led to a popular film adaptation in 1944, cementing its place in British literary history. Throughout her career, Bagnold wrote numerous plays and novels, contributing to the literary world with her unique voice and perspective.

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Levko Revutsky

Ukrainian composer and educator
Born
1889 136 years ago
Died
March 30th, 1977 47 years ago — 88 years old

Revutsky contributed extensively to Ukrainian music through composition and education. He studied at the Kyiv Conservatory and later taught at various institutions, significantly influencing the development of music in Ukraine. The composer integrated national themes into his works, creating a distinctive style that resonated with the cultural identity of Ukraine. His output includes orchestral music, ballets, choral works, and instrumental compositions, which remain integral to the repertoire of Ukrainian classical music. Revutsky's dedication to music education shaped a generation of Ukrainian musicians and composers.

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