What Happened This Year 1889

Born in 1889

Yakup Kadri Karaosmanoglu

Turkish journalist and politician
Born
1889 136 years ago
Died
December 13th, 1974 50 years ago — 85 years old

An influential Turkish journalist, author, and politician, played a significant role in early 20th-century Turkish literature and politics. Karaosmanoglu's literary career spanned various genres, including novels, short stories, and essays. His works often explored themes of social change and modernization in Turkey. He served as a member of the Turkish National Assembly and was active in the political landscape during the early years of the Republic of Turkey. His notable works include the novels 'Yaban' and 'Sodom ve Gomore', which reflected the sociopolitical issues of the time. As a journalist, he contributed to several newspapers and magazines, advocating for reforms.

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Zheng Zhengqiu

Chinese filmmaker, Qing Lou Nu
Born
1889 136 years ago
Died
July 16th, 1935 89 years ago — 46 years old

Pioneered early Chinese cinema, contributing significantly to the film industry in the 1920s. Directed the influential silent film 'Qing Lou Nu' which depicted the life of a courtesan, reflecting societal themes of the time. Zheng also played a crucial role in the establishment of the first Chinese film studios. His works helped lay the groundwork for future developments in Chinese filmmaking and narrative structure.

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Vasily Blyukher

Russian military marshal and commander
Born
1889 136 years ago
Died
November 9th, 1938 86 years ago — 49 years old

Served as a prominent military leader in the Red Army during the early Soviet period. Played a crucial role in the Russian Civil War, leading forces against anti-Bolshevik groups. Acted as a commander in significant campaigns during the 1920s, including the Polish-Soviet War. Held various high-ranking positions within the military, contributing to the establishment and consolidation of Soviet power in the region. His strategies and leadership were pivotal during conflicts with various factions.

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Bernard Freyberg

New Zealand general and politician
Born
1889 136 years ago
Died
July 4th, 1963 61 years ago — 74 years old

A prominent military leader and politician, held significant positions during both World Wars. Served as a general in the New Zealand Expeditionary Force and commanded the 2nd New Zealand Division in North Africa and Italy during World War II. After the war, served as the 7th Governor-General of New Zealand, a role which included representing the British monarchy in New Zealand. Freyberg's contributions to military strategy and governance positioned him as a notable figure in New Zealand's history.

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Manuel II of Portugal

Last King of Portugal
Born
1889 136 years ago
Died
July 2nd, 1932 92 years ago — 43 years old

Served as the last king of Portugal from 1908 until the monarchy was abolished in 1910. Ascended to the throne following the assassination of his father, Carlos I, and began his reign during a period of political instability and social unrest. Fled to exile in 1910 following the republican revolution that ended the monarchy. Spent the rest of his life in France and England, remaining a figure of nostalgic remembrance for royalists in Portugal. Died in 1932 in exile, marking the end of the Portuguese monarchy, with his reign being the final chapter in the country's long-standing lineage of kings.

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Salih Omurtak

Turkish General and military leader
Born
1889 136 years ago
Died
June 23rd, 1954 70 years ago — 65 years old

Served as a general in the Turkish Armed Forces and held various command positions throughout a military career. Participated in key operations during periods of conflict, particularly in the aftermath of World War I and during the Turkish War of Independence. Contributed to the establishment of the modern Republic of Turkey. Oversaw military strategies that were integral in shaping the country’s defense posture.

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Ernst Reuter

German politician and Berlin mayor
Born
1889 136 years ago
Died
September 29th, 1953 71 years ago — 64 years old

Served as the mayor of West Berlin from 1947 until death in 1953. Played a crucial role in the reconstruction of Berlin after World War II. Advocated for democratic values and opposed the division of the city. Coordinated with Western allies during the early years of the Cold War. Reuter gained international attention during the Berlin Blockade, appealing for aid and solidarity with West Berliners.

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Refik Koraltan

Turkish politician and Speaker of Parliament
Born
1889 136 years ago
Died
June 17th, 1974 50 years ago — 85 years old

Served as the 8th Speaker of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey. Played a significant role in Turkish politics during the mid-20th century. Engaged in legal practice prior to entering politics, contributing to legislative processes and parliamentary decisions. Took part in various political movements and discussions surrounding Turkey's legislative framework. His tenure as Speaker encompassed critical societal changes and developments in Turkey's political landscape.

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Phil Waller

Welsh rugby player and international representative
Born
1889 136 years ago
Died
December 14th, 1917 107 years ago — 28 years old

An accomplished rugby player, played for the national team of Wales and participated in the early years of international rugby competitions. Competed in the first official international match against England in 1881. Contributed significantly to the development of the sport in Wales during its formative years. Stood out as a prominent figure in the early rugby community before passing away in 1917.

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