What Happened This Year 1889
Born in 1889
Walter Knott
Established Knott's Berry Farm in California, transforming a berry stand into a major amusement park. Initially began as a farm selling berries and preserves, later adding attractions and entertainment to attract visitors. The farm became a popular destination in the mid-20th century, known for its historical attractions and seasonal events. Developed ghost towns and Old West-themed areas, contributing to the growth of themed entertainment in the United States.
Continue ReadingSewall Wright
A prominent American biologist and geneticist, contributed significantly to population genetics. Developed the concept of adaptive landscapes, which conceptualized how populations evolve under natural selection. His work laid foundational principles for understanding genetic drift and inbreeding. Wright's research included studies on the effects of natural selection on species and populations, which helped shape the field of evolutionary biology. Wright also played a role in the early integration of genetics into the broader biological sciences.
Continue ReadingLila Bell Wallace
Co-founded Reader's Digest, a successful and influential magazine, in 1922. Played a significant role in shaping the publication's direction and content. Actively engaged in philanthropy, supporting various educational and health initiatives through charitable foundations. Contributed to the wellness and literacy of communities through her work in publishing.
Continue ReadingRagnhild Kaarbø
An accomplished painter emerged from Norway in the early 20th century, contributing significantly to the art scene. Focused primarily on landscapes and still lifes, the artist explored the interplay of light and color through a unique style. After studying at the Norwegian Academy of Fine Arts, engagements in various art exhibitions showcased the artistic talent locally and internationally. Works reflected the serene beauty of Norway's natural environment, influencing other regional artists and displaying a dedication to capturing the essence of Norwegian scenery.
Continue ReadingRudolph Peters
Contributed significantly to the field of biochemistry. Conducted research on the enzymatic processes involved in metabolism and published pivotal studies. Engaged in academic teaching and mentorship, fostering a new generation of biochemists. Had a lasting influence on biochemical education and research methodologies.
Continue ReadingErnst Reuter
Served as the mayor of West Berlin from 1947 until death in 1953. Played a crucial role in the reconstruction of Berlin after World War II. Advocated for democratic values and opposed the division of the city. Coordinated with Western allies during the early years of the Cold War. Reuter gained international attention during the Berlin Blockade, appealing for aid and solidarity with West Berliners.
Continue ReadingCollett E. Woolman
An American businessman co-founded Delta Air Lines in 1925. Played a significant role in the expansion and modernization of the airline industry. Served as the President of Delta Air Lines and was instrumental in introducing innovations in air travel and customer service. Led Delta through challenging economic periods and transformed it into a major national airline.
Continue ReadingPatrick Maher
Participated in the Irish War of Independence against British rule. Involved in the planning and execution of various operations, contributing to the republican movement. Captured by British forces in 1921 and sentenced to death by firing squad. Execution took place on June 7, 1921.
Continue ReadingJüri Vilms
A prominent figure in early 20th century Estonia, played a key role in the establishment of Estonia's legal and political framework. Engaged in advocacy for Estonian independence during the turbulent times of World War I, defending national rights against foreign dominance. Contributed to the drafting of the Estonian declaration of independence in 1918, representing the legal articulation of the nation’s self-determination. Actively participated in the creation of the national legal system and served as Minister of Justice.
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