What Happened This Year 1889
Born in 1889
Walter Knott
Established Knott's Berry Farm in California, transforming a berry stand into a major amusement park. Initially began as a farm selling berries and preserves, later adding attractions and entertainment to attract visitors. The farm became a popular destination in the mid-20th century, known for its historical attractions and seasonal events. Developed ghost towns and Old West-themed areas, contributing to the growth of themed entertainment in the United States.
Continue ReadingSewall Wright
A prominent American biologist and geneticist, contributed significantly to population genetics. Developed the concept of adaptive landscapes, which conceptualized how populations evolve under natural selection. His work laid foundational principles for understanding genetic drift and inbreeding. Wright's research included studies on the effects of natural selection on species and populations, which helped shape the field of evolutionary biology. Wright also played a role in the early integration of genetics into the broader biological sciences.
Continue ReadingLila Bell Wallace
Co-founded Reader's Digest, a successful and influential magazine, in 1922. Played a significant role in shaping the publication's direction and content. Actively engaged in philanthropy, supporting various educational and health initiatives through charitable foundations. Contributed to the wellness and literacy of communities through her work in publishing.
Continue ReadingRagnhild Kaarbø
An accomplished painter emerged from Norway in the early 20th century, contributing significantly to the art scene. Focused primarily on landscapes and still lifes, the artist explored the interplay of light and color through a unique style. After studying at the Norwegian Academy of Fine Arts, engagements in various art exhibitions showcased the artistic talent locally and internationally. Works reflected the serene beauty of Norway's natural environment, influencing other regional artists and displaying a dedication to capturing the essence of Norwegian scenery.
Continue ReadingEmmanouil Argyropoulos
A significant figure in aviation history, contributed to early aviation efforts in Greece. Engaged in various flying exhibitions and tested early aircraft designs. Established a reputation through numerous flights and advocated for aviation in the region. Died during a flight demonstration, marking a tragic end to a pioneering career in aviation.
Continue ReadingJüri Vilms
A prominent figure in early 20th century Estonia, played a key role in the establishment of Estonia's legal and political framework. Engaged in advocacy for Estonian independence during the turbulent times of World War I, defending national rights against foreign dominance. Contributed to the drafting of the Estonian declaration of independence in 1918, representing the legal articulation of the nation’s self-determination. Actively participated in the creation of the national legal system and served as Minister of Justice.
Continue ReadingEnrique Gorostieta
Served as a general during the Cristero War, opposing the Mexican government’s anti-Catholic policies. Led the Cristero forces against federal troops from 1926 to 1929. Coordinated military strategies and helped establish a strong resistance movement that fought for religious freedoms. Played a significant role in the conflict until his death in 1929.
Continue ReadingMarguerite de Angeli
An accomplished author and illustrator, this individual created numerous children's books that gained widespread recognition. Early works included illustrations for various periodicals and books. The first major solo publication was 'Meet a Lively Literature,' which garnered attention. The story 'The Door in the Wall' received a Newbery Medal, further solidifying a prominent place in children's literature. The style combined classic storytelling with captivating illustrations, enchanting young readers and fostering a love for reading.
Continue ReadingRichard O'Connor
A British general served prominently during World War II. Commanded the Western Desert Force during the Second Battle of El Alamein. Participated in the North Africa Campaign, leading forces effectively against Axis powers. Captured in 1942 but later escaped and returned to duty. Held several key positions post-war, contributing to military strategy and operations.
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