What Happened This Year 1889

Born in 1889

Walter Knott

American farmer and theme park founder
Born
December 11th, 1889 135 years ago
Died
December 3rd, 1981 43 years ago — 91 years old

Established Knott's Berry Farm in California, transforming a berry stand into a major amusement park. Initially began as a farm selling berries and preserves, later adding attractions and entertainment to attract visitors. The farm became a popular destination in the mid-20th century, known for its historical attractions and seasonal events. Developed ghost towns and Old West-themed areas, contributing to the growth of themed entertainment in the United States.

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Sewall Wright

Biologist and geneticist, 'adaptive landscape'
Born
December 21st, 1889 135 years ago
Died
March 3rd, 1988 37 years ago — 98 years old

A prominent American biologist and geneticist, contributed significantly to population genetics. Developed the concept of adaptive landscapes, which conceptualized how populations evolve under natural selection. His work laid foundational principles for understanding genetic drift and inbreeding. Wright's research included studies on the effects of natural selection on species and populations, which helped shape the field of evolutionary biology. Wright also played a role in the early integration of genetics into the broader biological sciences.

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Lila Bell Wallace

American publisher, co-founder of Reader's Digest
Born
December 25th, 1889 135 years ago
Died
May 8th, 1984 40 years ago — 94 years old

Co-founded Reader's Digest, a successful and influential magazine, in 1922. Played a significant role in shaping the publication's direction and content. Actively engaged in philanthropy, supporting various educational and health initiatives through charitable foundations. Contributed to the wellness and literacy of communities through her work in publishing.

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Ragnhild Kaarbø

Norwegian painter with notable works
Born
December 26th, 1889 135 years ago
Died
August 20th, 1949 75 years ago — 59 years old

An accomplished painter emerged from Norway in the early 20th century, contributing significantly to the art scene. Focused primarily on landscapes and still lifes, the artist explored the interplay of light and color through a unique style. After studying at the Norwegian Academy of Fine Arts, engagements in various art exhibitions showcased the artistic talent locally and internationally. Works reflected the serene beauty of Norway's natural environment, influencing other regional artists and displaying a dedication to capturing the essence of Norwegian scenery.

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Idris of Libya

Libyan King and political leader
Born
1889 136 years ago
Died
May 25th, 1983 41 years ago — 94 years old

Ruled Libya as king from 1951 until 1969, overseeing the country's transition to independence from Italian colonial rule. Focused on national development and modernization, promoting education and infrastructure projects. Dealt with opposition from political factions, which ultimately led to the overthrow by a military coup in 1969. Spent the remaining years in exile until death in 1983.

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Refik Koraltan

Turkish politician and Speaker of Parliament
Born
1889 136 years ago
Died
June 17th, 1974 50 years ago — 85 years old

Served as the 8th Speaker of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey. Played a significant role in Turkish politics during the mid-20th century. Engaged in legal practice prior to entering politics, contributing to legislative processes and parliamentary decisions. Took part in various political movements and discussions surrounding Turkey's legislative framework. His tenure as Speaker encompassed critical societal changes and developments in Turkey's political landscape.

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Collett E. Woolman

Businessman, co-founder of Delta Air Lines
Born
1889 136 years ago
Died
September 11th, 1966 58 years ago — 77 years old

An American businessman co-founded Delta Air Lines in 1925. Played a significant role in the expansion and modernization of the airline industry. Served as the President of Delta Air Lines and was instrumental in introducing innovations in air travel and customer service. Led Delta through challenging economic periods and transformed it into a major national airline.

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Manuel II of Portugal

Last King of Portugal
Born
1889 136 years ago
Died
July 2nd, 1932 92 years ago — 43 years old

Served as the last king of Portugal from 1908 until the monarchy was abolished in 1910. Ascended to the throne following the assassination of his father, Carlos I, and began his reign during a period of political instability and social unrest. Fled to exile in 1910 following the republican revolution that ended the monarchy. Spent the rest of his life in France and England, remaining a figure of nostalgic remembrance for royalists in Portugal. Died in 1932 in exile, marking the end of the Portuguese monarchy, with his reign being the final chapter in the country's long-standing lineage of kings.

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Bernard Freyberg

New Zealand general and politician
Born
1889 136 years ago
Died
July 4th, 1963 61 years ago — 74 years old

A prominent military leader and politician, held significant positions during both World Wars. Served as a general in the New Zealand Expeditionary Force and commanded the 2nd New Zealand Division in North Africa and Italy during World War II. After the war, served as the 7th Governor-General of New Zealand, a role which included representing the British monarchy in New Zealand. Freyberg's contributions to military strategy and governance positioned him as a notable figure in New Zealand's history.

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