What Happened This Year 1889

Born in 1889

Walter Knott

American farmer and theme park founder
Born
December 11th, 1889 135 years ago
Died
December 3rd, 1981 43 years ago — 91 years old

Established Knott's Berry Farm in California, transforming a berry stand into a major amusement park. Initially began as a farm selling berries and preserves, later adding attractions and entertainment to attract visitors. The farm became a popular destination in the mid-20th century, known for its historical attractions and seasonal events. Developed ghost towns and Old West-themed areas, contributing to the growth of themed entertainment in the United States.

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Sewall Wright

Biologist and geneticist, 'adaptive landscape'
Born
December 21st, 1889 135 years ago
Died
March 3rd, 1988 37 years ago — 98 years old

A prominent American biologist and geneticist, contributed significantly to population genetics. Developed the concept of adaptive landscapes, which conceptualized how populations evolve under natural selection. His work laid foundational principles for understanding genetic drift and inbreeding. Wright's research included studies on the effects of natural selection on species and populations, which helped shape the field of evolutionary biology. Wright also played a role in the early integration of genetics into the broader biological sciences.

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Lila Bell Wallace

American publisher, co-founder of Reader's Digest
Born
December 25th, 1889 135 years ago
Died
May 8th, 1984 40 years ago — 94 years old

Co-founded Reader's Digest, a successful and influential magazine, in 1922. Played a significant role in shaping the publication's direction and content. Actively engaged in philanthropy, supporting various educational and health initiatives through charitable foundations. Contributed to the wellness and literacy of communities through her work in publishing.

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Ragnhild Kaarbø

Norwegian painter with notable works
Born
December 26th, 1889 135 years ago
Died
August 20th, 1949 75 years ago — 59 years old

An accomplished painter emerged from Norway in the early 20th century, contributing significantly to the art scene. Focused primarily on landscapes and still lifes, the artist explored the interplay of light and color through a unique style. After studying at the Norwegian Academy of Fine Arts, engagements in various art exhibitions showcased the artistic talent locally and internationally. Works reflected the serene beauty of Norway's natural environment, influencing other regional artists and displaying a dedication to capturing the essence of Norwegian scenery.

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Efrem Zimbalist

Violinist and conductor of classical music
Born
1889 136 years ago
Died
February 22nd, 1985 40 years ago — 96 years old

Born in Russia, a prominent violinist, composer, and conductor emerged as a significant figure in classical music. After studying under notable teachers, gained recognition for performances with major orchestras in the United States and Europe. Served as the concertmaster for the New York Philharmonic and taught at various prestigious institutions. Established a successful recording career and contributed to the music community through teaching and mentoring. His performances set standards in violin technique and interpretation, with a legacy that continues to influence musicians.

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Salih Omurtak

Turkish General and military leader
Born
1889 136 years ago
Died
June 23rd, 1954 70 years ago — 65 years old

Served as a general in the Turkish Armed Forces and held various command positions throughout a military career. Participated in key operations during periods of conflict, particularly in the aftermath of World War I and during the Turkish War of Independence. Contributed to the establishment of the modern Republic of Turkey. Oversaw military strategies that were integral in shaping the country’s defense posture.

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Phil Waller

Welsh rugby player and international representative
Born
1889 136 years ago
Died
December 14th, 1917 107 years ago — 28 years old

An accomplished rugby player, played for the national team of Wales and participated in the early years of international rugby competitions. Competed in the first official international match against England in 1881. Contributed significantly to the development of the sport in Wales during its formative years. Stood out as a prominent figure in the early rugby community before passing away in 1917.

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Emmanouil Argyropoulos

Pioneer aviator in Greece
Born
1889 136 years ago
Died
April 4th, 1913 111 years ago — 24 years old

A significant figure in aviation history, contributed to early aviation efforts in Greece. Engaged in various flying exhibitions and tested early aircraft designs. Established a reputation through numerous flights and advocated for aviation in the region. Died during a flight demonstration, marking a tragic end to a pioneering career in aviation.

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Paul Bern

German-American film director and producer
Born
1889 136 years ago
Died
September 5th, 1932 92 years ago — 43 years old

A director and producer in American cinema, contributed to the early film industry. Worked on several major projects, including productions for MGM. Achieved recognition as a pioneering figure in film direction and production during the silent and early sound eras.

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