What Happened This Year 1889
Born in 1889
Juliette Béliveau
An accomplished actress and singer, celebrated for contributions to the performing arts in Canada. Achieved recognition in the early 20th century, with performances in various theatrical productions and musical pieces. Enacted significant roles in popular plays that showcased talent and versatility. Also contributed to the growth of the artistic community in Canada through teaching and encouragement of new artists.
Continue ReadingHannah Höch
Born in Germany, this artist emerged as a key figure in the Dada movement during the early 20th century. Renowned for pioneering the art of photomontage, she utilized images from magazines and photographs to create thought-provoking works that challenged social norms and addressed issues of gender and identity. Höch's art often reflected her experiences and critiques of the Weimar Republic society. She maintained a dedication to her artistic vision, producing significant works throughout her life, including the celebrated piece 'Cut with the Kitchen Knife Dada through the Last Weimar Beer-Belly Cultural Epoch in Germany'. Her contributions to the avant-garde art scene have been influential in modern art discussions.
Continue ReadingPhilip Noel-Baker
An academic and politician, served as Secretary of State for Commonwealth Relations from 1945 to 1947. Contributed to international relations and disarmament efforts throughout the 20th century. Received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1959 for dedication to promoting global peace and cooperation. Played a significant role in various organizations advocating for nuclear disarmament and peace negotiations.
Continue ReadingAlton Adams
A prominent composer and bandleader, contributed significantly to the development of American music in the early 20th century. Adams was the first person of African descent to hold the position of bandmaster in the United States Navy. He founded the first African-American military band, which performed at various military and public events. His compositions often included elements of jazz and classical music.
Continue ReadingClaude Rains
Born in England, pursued an acting career that spanned several decades. Moved to the United States and became a prominent figure in Hollywood during the Golden Age of cinema. Gained acclaim for performances in films such as 'Casablanca,' where he portrayed Captain Louis Renault, and 'The Invisible Man,' earning recognition for his ability to convey emotion using mainly voice. Received a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for the role in 'Mr. Skeffington.'
Continue ReadingJawaharlal Nehru
An influential lawyer and politician, served as the first Prime Minister of India from 1947 until death in 1964. Played a crucial role in India's independence movement and in shaping the newly independent nation. Worked towards establishing a secular and democratic society, and focused on modernization and industrialization of India. Spoke at numerous international forums, advocating for non-alignment during the Cold War period and promoting the principles of peaceful coexistence.
Continue ReadingGeorge S. Kaufman
A prominent American playwright, director, and producer, Kaufman was instrumental in shaping American theater during the 20th century. He collaborated with various writers and led numerous successful productions on Broadway. Kaufman co-wrote 'Of Thee I Sing,' which became the first musical to win the Pulitzer Prize for Drama in 1932. His works often featured witty dialogue and satirical themes, addressing social issues and the American experience. His career is notable for a series of influential plays and musicals that included 'The Front Page' and 'You Can't Take It With You.'
Continue ReadingDietrich Kraiß
Served as a general in the Wehrmacht during World War II, leading troops in various military campaigns. Participated in significant battles on the Eastern Front, particularly during the Siege of Leningrad. Held a key command position in the German Army and was involved in multiple strategic offensives.
Continue ReadingStanislav Kosior
Born in 1889, a prominent figure in the Soviet government, held the position of First Secretary of the Communist Party of Ukraine from 1938 to 1947. Played a key role in the organizational structure of the Communist Party during a tumultuous period in Soviet history. Became a member of the Politburo and was influential in shaping policies in Ukraine amidst political shifts and conflicts. Faced political purges, leading to his eventual removal from power in 1947, resulting in a lesser-known legacy within the broader scope of Soviet politics.
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