What Happened This Year 1889
Born in 1889
Martin Heidegger
Born in 1889, this philosopher focused primarily on ontology and metaphysics. The work Being and Time, published in 1927, introduced the concept of 'Being' and explored human existence. His thoughts on technology and being have influenced various fields, including existentialism and phenomenology. Later in career, he engaged with themes of language and poetry, altering the scope of philosophy significantly. The philosopher’s affiliations with the Nazi Party during the 1930s created controversy regarding his legacy.
Continue ReadingJack Fournier
Played as a first baseman in Major League Baseball from 1910 to 1925. Fournier enjoyed a successful career with teams such as the Chicago Cubs, St. Louis Cardinals, and Brooklyn Dodgers. He was a member of the Chicago Cubs when they won the World Series in 1918. Transitioned into coaching after his playing days, contributing to the sport's development. Also served as a minor league manager, influencing many players.
Continue ReadingCarl von Ossietzky
Born in 1889, a prominent German journalist and pacifist emerged as a vocal critic of the Nazi regime. His writings exposed the secret rearmament of Germany which led to his imprisonment. In 1936, received the Nobel Peace Prize for his dedication to disarmament and freedom of the press despite facing severe repression from the state. His work played a fundamental role in raising awareness of political oppression and militarization in Germany during the 1930s.
Continue ReadingTeresa de la Parra
Born in 1889, the author and educator emerged as a significant literary figure in Venezuelan literature. She contributed to the modernist movement, focusing on themes of women's rights and identity. Her most recognized works include 'Ifigenia' and 'Las Memorias de Mamá Blanca', which explore the complexities of life in Venezuela. De la Parra's writings reflect her unique perspective as a woman in a male-dominated society, combining personal narratives with cultural commentary. After relocating to France, she continued her literary contributions while remaining connected to her Venezuelan roots, influencing future generations of writers.
Continue ReadingRobert Z. Leonard
An actor, director, producer, and screenwriter, contributed significantly to the American film industry during the early to mid-20th century. Directed films such as 'Love Me Tonight,' 'The Merry Widow,' and 'The Show of Shows.' Worked with several major studios, including MGM, where involvement in numerous successful projects reflected a notable career in directing and production. Transitioned from acting to directing and produced several films, establishing a dual career in front of and behind the camera.
Continue ReadingHan van Meegeren
Born in the Netherlands, a painter and art forger achieved notoriety during the early to mid-20th century. Initially trained in traditional painting, later shifted focus to forgery. Created a series of forgeries that were passed off as original works by the Dutch master Johannes Vermeer. One of the most significant forgeries, 'Christ and the Woman of Samaria,' led to a high-profile court case after its sale to a Nazi officer. Conviction in the art world followed, marking a controversial chapter in art history. Despite the scandal, continued to influence discussions on authenticity in art.
Continue ReadingDietrich von Hildebrand
A prominent philosopher and author engaged in the fields of metaphysics, ethics, and aesthetics. Contributed to the Catholic philosophical tradition through works on personalism, love, and the nature of beauty. Served as a professor at the University of Munich, influencing generations of students. Emigrated to the United States during World War II, where continued to teach and write on key philosophical issues, particularly relating to faith and reason.
Continue ReadingJohann Gruber
Born in Austria, one prominent figure served as a priest and took on various pastoral responsibilities throughout his life. Renowned for deep commitment to the Catholic faith, he focused on spiritual guidance and community service. His dedication and service to others led to a significant following within the church. After his death, he was canonized, recognizing the impact of his life and work on the faithful.
Continue ReadingAbel Gance
An influential figure in early cinema, established a reputation with innovative techniques and narratives. Directed the seminal silent film 'Napoleon' in 1927, which showcased pioneering use of multi-screen and fast-motion effects, contributing to the development of the visual language of film. In addition to direction, worked as a writer and producer, impacting the French film industry during the silent and early sound eras. His works gained recognition for their artistic ambition and technical advancements.
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