What Happened This Year 1889

Born in 1889

Clifton Webb

American actor and singer in films
Born
November 19th, 1889 135 years ago
Died
October 13th, 1966 58 years ago — 76 years old

Born in 1889, this individual was an accomplished American actor, singer, and dancer. Gained stardom in the early to mid-twentieth century, particularly noted for a distinctive style and sophisticated performances. Featured prominently in several classic films, including 'Laura' and 'Cheaper by the Dozen'. Transitioned from theatre to films, achieving considerable success and recognition in both mediums. Displayed a unique talent for portraying witty and charming characters, contributing to a rich legacy in American cinema. Continued to perform until late career, leaving behind an enduring influence on the performing arts.

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Edwin Hubble

Astronomer known for Hubble's Law
Born
November 20th, 1889 135 years ago
Died
September 28th, 1953 71 years ago — 63 years old

An American astronomer and cosmologist developed the field of extragalactic astronomy. This individual provided evidence that the universe is expanding, leading to the formulation of Hubble's Law. The use of the 100-inch telescope at Mount Wilson Observatory facilitated groundbreaking observations of distant galaxies. The discovery of the redshift-distance relationship significantly advanced the understanding of the universe's structure and dynamics.

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Harry Sunderland

Journalist and businessman in media
Born
November 23rd, 1889 135 years ago
Died
1964 61 years ago — 75 years old

Contributed significantly to the development of the media landscape in Australia and the United Kingdom. Served as the founding editor of the Australian Financial Review and played a pivotal role in its establishment as a key financial publication. Engaged in various business ventures related to journalism, combining reporting expertise with entrepreneurship. His influence extended across both Australian and British journalism, fostering advancements in business reporting and media practices.

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Reşat Nuri Güntekin

Turkish author and playwright, 'Çalıkuşu'
Born
November 25th, 1889 135 years ago
Died
December 7th, 1956 68 years ago — 67 years old

Born in 1889, contributed significantly to Turkish literature through novels and plays. Wrote extensively during the early 20th century, reflecting themes of social issues and personal struggles. Most recognized work, 'Çalıkuşu', tells the story of a young schoolteacher facing societal challenges. Other notable works include 'Dudaklı Pınar' and 'Akıncılar', which further explore the complexities of Turkish life. Worked as a teacher and a journalist, engaging with various facets of cultural discourse in Turkey.

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Albert Dieudonné

French actor and author during WWII
Born
November 26th, 1889 135 years ago
Died
March 19th, 1976 48 years ago — 86 years old

An actor and author primarily active in the early to mid-20th century. Gained recognition for roles in theatre and film during the 1930s and 1940s. Most notably, performed in the film 'La Fin du Jour' in 1939, which showcased his talent and contributed to his prominence in French cinema. In addition to acting, engaged in writing, contributing to the literary scene. Continued working in film until the 1950s.

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Reuvein Margolies

Ukrainian-Israeli author and scholar
Born
November 30th, 1889 135 years ago
Died
August 28th, 1971 53 years ago — 81 years old

Born in Ukraine in 1889, a scholar who significantly contributed to Jewish literature and history. Immigrated to Israel, where worked as an educator and wrote extensively on Jewish culture, language, and history. Authored several books addressing Jewish identity and tradition, playing a role in the intellectual discourse of the time. Engaged in various educational initiatives to promote Jewish studies.

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Edgar Adrian

Physiologist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
November 30th, 1889 135 years ago
Died
August 4th, 1977 47 years ago — 87 years old

Contributions to the field of physiology included the study of nerve impulses and synapses. Conducted pioneering research that led to a better understanding of sensory physiology. Served as a professor at the University of Cambridge and held significant academic positions, including Master of Trinity College. Received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1932 for work on the functions of neurons.

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Hannes Kolehmainen

Finnish-American long-distance runner
Born
December 9th, 1889 135 years ago
Died
1966 59 years ago — 77 years old

Born in Finland, became prominent in long-distance running during the early 20th century. Competed in the 1912 Summer Olympics, winning three gold medals in the 5,000 meters, 10,000 meters, and cross-country. Additionally excelled in road racing events, gaining recognition for innovative training methods. Migrated to the United States, where continued to promote athletics and inspired future generations of runners.

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Ray Collins

American actor in Orson Welles' theater
Born
December 10th, 1889 135 years ago
Died
1965 60 years ago — 76 years old

An American actor primarily associated with theater and film during the early to mid-20th century. Collaborated closely with Orson Welles in the Mercury Theatre, contributing to productions such as 'Julius Caesar' and 'Macbeth.' Appeared in several films including 'Citizen Kane,' where portrayed the character of Jim Welles. Had a recurring role in the television series 'Perry Mason' as Lieutenant Tragg, showcasing a strong presence in both dramatic performances and television storytelling.

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