What Happened This Year 1889

Born in 1889

Salih Omurtak

Turkish General and military leader
Born
1889 136 years ago
Died
June 23rd, 1954 70 years ago — 65 years old

Served as a general in the Turkish Armed Forces and held various command positions throughout a military career. Participated in key operations during periods of conflict, particularly in the aftermath of World War I and during the Turkish War of Independence. Contributed to the establishment of the modern Republic of Turkey. Oversaw military strategies that were integral in shaping the country’s defense posture.

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Vasily Blyukher

Russian military marshal and commander
Born
1889 136 years ago
Died
November 9th, 1938 86 years ago — 49 years old

Served as a prominent military leader in the Red Army during the early Soviet period. Played a crucial role in the Russian Civil War, leading forces against anti-Bolshevik groups. Acted as a commander in significant campaigns during the 1920s, including the Polish-Soviet War. Held various high-ranking positions within the military, contributing to the establishment and consolidation of Soviet power in the region. His strategies and leadership were pivotal during conflicts with various factions.

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Zheng Zhengqiu

Chinese filmmaker, Qing Lou Nu
Born
1889 136 years ago
Died
July 16th, 1935 89 years ago — 46 years old

Pioneered early Chinese cinema, contributing significantly to the film industry in the 1920s. Directed the influential silent film 'Qing Lou Nu' which depicted the life of a courtesan, reflecting societal themes of the time. Zheng also played a crucial role in the establishment of the first Chinese film studios. His works helped lay the groundwork for future developments in Chinese filmmaking and narrative structure.

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Yakup Kadri Karaosmanoglu

Turkish journalist and politician
Born
1889 136 years ago
Died
December 13th, 1974 50 years ago — 85 years old

An influential Turkish journalist, author, and politician, played a significant role in early 20th-century Turkish literature and politics. Karaosmanoglu's literary career spanned various genres, including novels, short stories, and essays. His works often explored themes of social change and modernization in Turkey. He served as a member of the Turkish National Assembly and was active in the political landscape during the early years of the Republic of Turkey. His notable works include the novels 'Yaban' and 'Sodom ve Gomore', which reflected the sociopolitical issues of the time. As a journalist, he contributed to several newspapers and magazines, advocating for reforms.

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Khudiram Bose

Bengali revolutionary and freedom fighter
Born
1889 136 years ago
Died
August 11th, 1908 116 years ago — 19 years old

A prominent revolutionary figure in the Indian independence movement from British rule, engaged in anti-colonial activities. Involved with the Anushilan Samiti, a secret society dedicated to nationalist activities. Participated in a bombing aimed at a British magistrate, leading to his arrest. Faced trial and was sentenced to death, becoming a symbol of youthful resistance and sacrifice for independence. His actions inspired future generations of freedom fighters.

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Patrick Maher

Executed Irish republican leader
Born
1889 136 years ago
Died
June 7th, 1921 103 years ago — 32 years old

Participated in the Irish War of Independence against British rule. Involved in the planning and execution of various operations, contributing to the republican movement. Captured by British forces in 1921 and sentenced to death by firing squad. Execution took place on June 7, 1921.

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DeWitt Wallace

Publisher, co-founder of Reader's Digest
Born
1889 136 years ago
Died
March 30th, 1981 43 years ago — 92 years old

A prominent American publisher co-founded Reader's Digest, a popular magazine known for its condensed articles and health information. Established in 1922, Reader's Digest quickly became one of the best-selling magazines in the United States and expanded globally. He dedicated efforts to making quality literature accessible to a broader audience through accessible formatting and compelling content. Under his leadership, Reader's Digest pioneered techniques in mass market publishing and advertising.

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Alexander Vertinsky

Ukrainian-Russian singer-songwriter and actor
Born
1889 136 years ago
Died
May 21st, 1957 67 years ago — 68 years old

A prominent figure in Russian émigré culture, contributed significantly to the music and theatrical scenes of the early 20th century. Originating from Ukraine, performed in various countries after the Russian Revolution. Noted for the performance style that blended elements of chanson with cabaret. Authored numerous songs and poems, which often reflected themes of exile and nostalgia. Gained widespread recognition as a singer and actor, performing in films and on stage, captivating audiences with an emotive delivery and lyrical depth. The song 'Katyusha' is among those commonly associated with his work.

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Richard O'Connor

Indian-English general during WWII
Born
1889 136 years ago
Died
June 17th, 1981 43 years ago — 92 years old

A British general served prominently during World War II. Commanded the Western Desert Force during the Second Battle of El Alamein. Participated in the North Africa Campaign, leading forces effectively against Axis powers. Captured in 1942 but later escaped and returned to duty. Held several key positions post-war, contributing to military strategy and operations.

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