What Happened This Year 1889

Born in 1889

Enid Bagnold

English author and playwright, wrote 'The Chalk Garden'
Born
1889 136 years ago
Died
March 31st, 1981 44 years ago — 92 years old

An English author and playwright gained recognition for literature that often explored themes of family and nature. Best known for the play 'The Chalk Garden', which debuted in 1955, the work showcases her ability to create complex characters and intricate plots. Bagnold also achieved success with her semi-autobiographical novel 'National Velvet', published in 1935, focusing on a young girl and her dream of horse racing. The novel's success led to a popular film adaptation in 1944, cementing its place in British literary history. Throughout her career, Bagnold wrote numerous plays and novels, contributing to the literary world with her unique voice and perspective.

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Collett E. Woolman

Businessman, co-founder of Delta Air Lines
Born
1889 136 years ago
Died
September 11th, 1966 59 years ago — 77 years old

An American businessman co-founded Delta Air Lines in 1925. Played a significant role in the expansion and modernization of the airline industry. Served as the President of Delta Air Lines and was instrumental in introducing innovations in air travel and customer service. Led Delta through challenging economic periods and transformed it into a major national airline.

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Patrick Maher

Executed Irish republican leader
Born
1889 136 years ago
Died
June 7th, 1921 104 years ago — 32 years old

Participated in the Irish War of Independence against British rule. Involved in the planning and execution of various operations, contributing to the republican movement. Captured by British forces in 1921 and sentenced to death by firing squad. Execution took place on June 7, 1921.

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Athene Seyler

English actress in theater and film
Born
1889 136 years ago
Died
September 12th, 1990 35 years ago — 101 years old

An English actress actively engaged in theater and film, ultimately became recognized for performances in classic plays and motion pictures. Career spanned several decades, featuring prominent roles in productions such as 'The Lady Vanishes' and 'The Hound of the Baskervilles'. Worked extensively with the Royal Shakespeare Company, showcasing versatility across various theatrical genres. Contributions to acting and dedication to the craft solidified a respected position within the theatrical community.

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Alexander Patch

American General and WWII leader
Born
1889 136 years ago
Died
November 21st, 1945 79 years ago — 56 years old

Served as a general in the United States Army during World War II. Commanded the U.S. Seventh Army in the Mediterranean Theater. Played a significant role in the invasion of southern France in August 1944, which facilitated the Allies' advance into Germany. Known for leadership during the Battle of the Colmar Pocket in early 1945. Contributed to various military strategies that were pivotal in the European theatre.

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Rudolph Peters

British biochemist and researcher
Born
1889 136 years ago
Died
January 29th, 1982 43 years ago — 93 years old

Contributed significantly to the field of biochemistry. Conducted research on the enzymatic processes involved in metabolism and published pivotal studies. Engaged in academic teaching and mentorship, fostering a new generation of biochemists. Had a lasting influence on biochemical education and research methodologies.

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Gunnar Gunnarsson

Icelandic author and playwright
Born
1889 136 years ago
Died
November 21st, 1975 49 years ago — 86 years old

An Icelandic author and playwright, contributed significantly to Icelandic literature. Wrote novels and plays that depicted Iceland's landscape and culture. Gained a reputation through literary works often centered on themes of identity and struggle. Received various accolades throughout a prolific writing career, influencing contemporary and future writers.

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Emmanouil Argyropoulos

Pioneer aviator in Greece
Born
1889 136 years ago
Died
April 4th, 1913 112 years ago — 24 years old

A significant figure in aviation history, contributed to early aviation efforts in Greece. Engaged in various flying exhibitions and tested early aircraft designs. Established a reputation through numerous flights and advocated for aviation in the region. Died during a flight demonstration, marking a tragic end to a pioneering career in aviation.

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Smoky Joe Wood

Baseball player and coach
Born
1889 136 years ago
Died
July 27th, 1985 40 years ago — 96 years old

A baseball player and coach had a notable career in Major League Baseball. Played primarily for the Boston Red Sox, establishing a reputation as a talented pitcher in the early 20th century. Recorded a remarkable season in 1912 with 34 wins, showcasing exceptional skills on the mound. Transitioned to coaching after retirement, influencing the next generation of players. Inducted into the Boston Red Sox Hall of Fame.

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